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Farmers of Forty Centuries; Or, Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

552,774 braille cells · 581 embossed pages at 40×25 · 420 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀⠓⠑⠗⠃⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠀
⠎⠓⠗⠥⠃⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀
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⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠙⠁⠽⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠼⠛⠞⠓⠂⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠥⠛⠁⠗⠀⠗⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠓⠁⠗⠃⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠕⠝⠛⠅⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠉⠓⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂
⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠂⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠝⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠃⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠽⠏⠓⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠝⠅⠀⠝⠊⠝⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.