Library / Farming / Farmers of Forty Centuries; Or, Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan / Braille
Farmers of Forty Centuries; Or, Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
552,774 braille cells · 581 embossed pages at 40×25 · 420 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠞ ⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠝⠉⠕⠥⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠑⠍⠑⠗⠁⠇⠙⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠗⠑⠇⠁⠝⠙⠄⠎⠀ ⠓⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠋⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠝⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠑⠙⠀⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠑⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠇⠇⠀⠛⠗⠑⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠓⠗⠥⠃⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠓⠑⠗⠃⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠓⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠑⠗⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀ ⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞ ⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠃⠁⠽⠂⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠕⠄⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀ ⠕⠋⠋⠀⠠⠥⠗⠁⠛⠁⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠗⠽⠀ ⠁⠝⠉⠓⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠀⠼⠓⠞⠓⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠉⠂⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠓⠕⠛⠥⠝⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠋⠊⠇⠇⠍⠕⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀ ⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠥⠛⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠇⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.