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Library / Farming / Farmers of Forty Centuries; Or, Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan / Braille

Farmers of Forty Centuries; Or, Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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552,774 braille cells · 581 embossed pages at 40×25 · 420 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠧⠊⠗⠛⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠞⠽⠏⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠋⠑⠗⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀
⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠕⠛⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠎⠲⠀⠼⠑⠁⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠑⠃⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠁⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠥⠝⠛⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠇⠽⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀
⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠎⠞⠊⠑⠇⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠁⠞⠇⠁⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠋⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠼⠃⠃⠑⠑⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠼⠙⠁⠚⠚⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠕⠗⠀⠠⠽⠁⠕
⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠽⠥⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠥⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.