Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Gases of the Atmosphere: The History of Their Discovery / Braille

The Gases of the Atmosphere: The History of Their Discovery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

249,214 braille cells · 260 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,245 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠬⠀⠭⠀⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠍⠔⠊⠩⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠭⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠑⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠀
⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠔⠀⠭⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠯
⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠳⠗⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠋⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠮⠝
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠀⠔⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠬⠀⠞⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠁⠊⠗
⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠝⠥⠍⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗
⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠫⠀⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠏⠳⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠬⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠲⠴⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠬⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠌⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠍⠔⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀
⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠐⠕⠀⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠬⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠕⠇⠥⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠬⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠀⠷⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠎⠡⠑⠑⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠑⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠇⠊⠧⠻⠀⠷⠀⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠴⠀
⠶⠏⠕⠇⠽⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠞⠁⠎⠎⠊⠥⠍⠶⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.