Library / Biology / The Gases of the Atmosphere: The History of Their Discovery / Braille
The Gases of the Atmosphere: The History of Their Discovery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
297,560 braille cells · 313 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,627 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠙⠑⠑⠍⠑⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑ ⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠍⠽⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠑⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠎⠑⠍⠊⠤⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇ ⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠝⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠦⠁⠊⠗⠴⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠵⠊⠝⠉⠂⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀ ⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠁⠍⠍⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠦⠁⠊⠗⠎⠴⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀ ⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠋⠥⠍⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠦⠁⠊⠗⠎⠴⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠋⠑⠗⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠃⠥⠃⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.