Library / Biology / The Gases of the Atmosphere: The History of Their Discovery / Braille
The Gases of the Atmosphere: The History of Their Discovery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
297,560 braille cells · 313 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,245 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠋⠑⠗⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠄⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠦⠠⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠑⠗⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠎⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠁⠊⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠕⠗⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠦⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠕⠗⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠊⠗⠤⠏⠥⠍⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠗⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠧⠊⠝⠑⠛⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠦⠠⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠗ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠤⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠙⠤⠓⠕⠞⠀ ⠊⠗⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠛⠥⠝⠏⠕⠺⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠦⠼⠃⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠕⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠋⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠑⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠕⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠦⠠⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠕⠗⠎⠲⠴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠃⠕⠽⠇⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.