Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Darwiniana; Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism / Braille

Darwiniana; Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

549,083 braille cells · 580 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,319 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠵⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠝⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠩⠪⠀⠓⠪⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠁⠃⠳⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀⠀⠬⠢⠊⠳⠎⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠿⠀⠮
⠀⠛⠢⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠮⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠍⠫⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠐⠎⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠸⠮⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠞⠽⠤⠤⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠬⠀⠷⠀⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠮⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠫⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠩⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠉⠢⠞⠂
⠀⠃⠀⠀⠥⠝⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠄⠎⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠿⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠐⠎⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠔⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠮⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠐⠡⠀⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠀⠮⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠘⠥⠀⠀⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠎⠉⠜⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠗⠛⠫⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌
⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠃⠥⠇⠜⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠫⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠃⠥⠇⠜⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.