Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Darwiniana; Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism / Braille

Darwiniana; Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

662,771 braille cells · 705 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,319 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠝⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠝⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠁⠛⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝
⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠤⠤⠁⠞⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠕⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.