Library / Biology / American Journal of Science, Vol. 1. / Braille
American Journal of Science, Vol. 1. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
966,773 braille cells · 1,022 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,620 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠅⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠋⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠍⠊⠞⠉⠓⠊⠇⠇⠄⠎⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠉⠥⠧⠊⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠋⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠑⠁⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠋⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠗⠕⠝⠛⠝⠊⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠠⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠧⠲⠀ ⠠⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠍⠕⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀ ⠼⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠃⠊⠛⠑⠇⠕⠺⠄⠎⠀⠠⠍⠑⠍⠕⠊⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠑⠝⠙⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠗⠁⠋⠊⠝⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠠⠑⠎⠟⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠵⠕⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠲ ⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠗⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠋⠊⠝⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀ ⠠⠑⠎⠟⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠤⠠⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠠⠎⠝⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.