Skip to content

Library / Biology / American Journal of Science, Vol. 1. / Braille

American Journal of Science, Vol. 1. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

966,773 braille cells · 1,022 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,620 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠇⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀
⠏⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠠⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠵⠕⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠒⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠭⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.