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Library / Biology / American Journal of Science, Vol. 1. / Braille

American Journal of Science, Vol. 1. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

966,773 braille cells · 1,022 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,620 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠆⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
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⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠦⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠑⠗⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠗⠊⠝⠅⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠋⠑⠺⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠺⠊⠞⠓⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠝⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.