Library / Education / Science and Culture, and Other Essays / Braille
Science and Culture, and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
476,106 braille cells · 501 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,981 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠛⠕⠞⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠎⠁⠽⠀⠀⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠊⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕ ⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠂⠀⠮ ⠀⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑ ⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠉⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀⠞⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠂⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀ ⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠁⠃⠻⠙⠑⠢⠀⠴⠀ ⠋⠁⠩⠊⠕⠝⠫⠆⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠯⠀ ⠋⠇⠳⠗⠊⠩⠬⠀⠀⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠋⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠑⠝⠹⠥⠎⠊⠁⠌⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠁⠉⠅⠝⠪⠇⠫⠛⠫⠀⠏⠜⠢⠞⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠓⠑⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠀ ⠮⠀⠦⠠⠌⠥⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠊⠢⠎⠑⠴⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀ ⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠠⠇⠕⠍⠃⠜⠙⠎⠂⠀⠠⠅⠜⠇⠂⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀ ⠠⠡⠜⠇⠑⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠍⠁⠝⠂ ⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠉⠢⠞⠀⠀ ⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠅⠜⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠝ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠡⠕⠇⠜⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠸⠓⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠯⠀⠞⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.