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Science and Culture, and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

574,275 braille cells · 609 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,981 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠅⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠞⠗⠕⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠍⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠎⠞⠑⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠺
⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠊⠗
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠑⠝⠞⠓⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠗⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠗
⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠆⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.