Library / Physics / On the various forces of nature and their relations to each other / Braille
On the various forces of nature and their relations to each other ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
370,469 braille cells · 392 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,446 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠚⠥⠧⠑⠝⠊⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠁⠇⠥⠍⠀⠀⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠶⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀ ⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠇⠥⠍⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠺⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠤⠤⠠⠠⠉⠕⠓⠑⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠑⠺⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠺⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠇⠥⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠭⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑ ⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠥⠍⠤⠤⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠺⠙⠑⠗⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠶⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠉⠑⠶⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠲⠼⠛⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠥⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀ ⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠞⠕⠤⠍⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.