Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The origin and development of the moral ideas / Braille

The origin and development of the moral ideas ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

3,612,058 braille cells · 3,815 embossed pages at 40×25 · 60,803 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠸⠺⠲⠼⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠓⠒⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠙⠛⠺⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠠⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠹⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠑⠂⠀
⠼⠉⠉⠀⠎⠟⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠿⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠔⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠂⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠘⠮⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠞⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠔⠀⠅⠔⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠑⠌⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠎⠁⠽⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀
⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠑⠌⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞
⠀⠭⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠱⠕
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠭⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠎⠏⠗⠬⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠀⠮⠍⠀⠵⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠧⠜⠽⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.