Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The origin and development of the moral ideas / Braille

The origin and development of the moral ideas ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

4,179,835 braille cells · 4,447 embossed pages at 40×25 · 60,803 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠊⠛⠀⠀⠎⠟⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠧⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠊⠓⠀
⠎⠟⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠃⠇⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠊⠊⠤⠉⠚⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠊⠊⠊⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠃⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠁⠗⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠤⠤⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠉⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠃⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠉⠚⠉
⠀⠎⠟⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠉⠗⠥⠞⠊⠝⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠉⠚⠙⠀⠎⠟⠲⠤⠤⠠⠽⠑⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.