Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The origin and development of the moral ideas / Braille

The origin and development of the moral ideas ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

4,179,835 braille cells · 4,447 embossed pages at 40×25 · 103,877 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠁⠁⠚⠀⠎⠟⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠇⠞⠗⠥⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠁⠀
⠎⠟⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠎⠟⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠶⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠉⠲⠶⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠙⠤⠁⠁⠋⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠙⠊⠎⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠏⠁⠞⠓⠊⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠋⠀⠎⠟⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠽⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠞⠗⠥⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠇⠽⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀
⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠛⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠙⠊⠎⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠃⠊⠙⠲⠤⠤⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠕⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠛⠀⠎⠟⠲⠤⠤⠠⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠂⠀
⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠓⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠓⠀⠎⠟⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.