Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) / Braille

The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

592,340 braille cells · 628 embossed pages at 40×25 · 988 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠥⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠁⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠛⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠥⠍⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠊⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠽⠒⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠤⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠛⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠗⠥⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠛⠥⠎⠞⠁⠧⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠺⠑⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠇⠇⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠛⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠎⠺⠁⠃⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠏⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠙⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠑⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠊⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠽⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠃⠁⠋⠋⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠛⠍⠁⠝⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.