Library / Biology / The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) / Braille
The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
592,340 braille cells · 628 embossed pages at 40×25 · 988 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠝⠥⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞ ⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠗⠛⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠝⠝⠥⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠛⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠧⠊⠙⠊⠀⠑⠞⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠞⠥⠏⠥⠊⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠠⠎⠞⠕⠉⠅⠓⠕⠇⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠏⠁⠝⠑⠛⠽⠗⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠍⠑⠍⠕⠊⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠼⠁⠛⠑⠋⠀ ⠶⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠊⠊⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠗⠛⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠉⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠍⠥⠎⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀ ⠑⠝⠞⠕⠍⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠍⠕⠊⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠕⠉⠅⠓⠕⠇⠍⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠀⠀ ⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠤⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠗⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠎⠒⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.