Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Die Geschichte der Dampfmaschine bis James Watt / Braille

Die Geschichte der Dampfmaschine bis James Watt ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

308,265 braille cells · 327 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,169 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠏⠇⠞⠵⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠍⠺⠁⠝⠙⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠙⠁⠍⠏⠋⠀⠊⠍⠀⠀⠠⠑⠗⠙⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠝⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠑⠗⠅⠇⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠁⠥⠋⠋⠁⠎⠎⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠎⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠠⠎⠑⠝⠑⠉⠁⠀⠀⠶⠛⠑⠃⠲⠀⠼⠙⠀⠧⠲⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠲⠂⠀⠛⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀
⠼⠋⠑⠀⠝⠲⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠲⠶⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠞⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠃⠊⠇⠙⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠑⠗⠋⠥⠓⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠀⠝⠁⠓⠍⠀⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠒⠀⠠⠑⠗⠙⠑⠂⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠇⠥⠋⠞⠂⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠥⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠀
⠍⠛⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠊⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠺⠊⠑⠎⠀⠑⠗⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠋⠕⠇⠛⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠊⠎⠑⠼⠃⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠎⠀⠛⠊⠃⠞⠀⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠑⠍⠏⠋⠊⠝⠙⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠒⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠂⠀⠅⠁⠇⠞⠂⠀⠋⠑⠥⠉⠓⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠕⠉⠅⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠋⠊⠝⠙⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠏⠁⠁⠗⠺⠑⠊⠎⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠓⠗⠛⠑⠝⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠉⠓⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠗⠁⠉⠓⠞⠑⠞⠀⠅⠝⠝⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠓⠎⠀⠎⠕⠇⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠊⠛⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠃⠊⠇⠙⠑⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠉⠓⠀⠎⠊⠝⠙⠀⠀⠵⠺⠑⠊⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠗⠎⠏⠗⠑⠉⠓⠑⠝⠙
⠀⠥⠝⠍⠛⠇⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠝⠍⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠊⠛⠥⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠅⠁⠇⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠊⠛⠥⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠋⠑⠥⠉⠓⠞
⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠕⠉⠅⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠑⠎⠀⠃⠇⠑⠊⠃⠑⠝⠀⠀⠋⠕⠇⠛⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠧⠊⠑⠗
⠀⠠⠛⠑⠛⠑⠝⠎⠞⠵⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠑⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠏⠗⠑⠉⠓⠑⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠝⠙⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑
⠀⠍⠛⠇⠊⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠛⠑⠛⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠵⠀⠅⠁⠇⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠗⠕⠉⠅⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠎⠏⠗⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠑⠗⠙⠑⠂⠀⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠛⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠵⠀⠅⠁⠇⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠋⠑⠥⠉⠓⠞⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠺⠁⠗⠍⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠋⠑⠥⠉⠓⠞⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠇⠥⠋⠞⠂⠀⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.