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On the Philosophy of Discovery, Chapters Historical and Critical ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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1,177,855 braille cells · 1,249 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,319 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠥⠇⠽⠀⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗
⠀⠀⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠆⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
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⠼⠁⠊⠛⠒⠀⠥⠧⠗⠑⠎⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠉⠲⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠥⠊⠇⠇⠑⠞⠂⠀⠼⠉⠀⠠⠞⠕⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠁⠍⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀
⠶⠥⠧⠗⠑⠎⠀⠠⠏⠕⠎⠞⠓⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠙⠥⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠞⠑⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀

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