Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Principles of Chemistry, Volume I / Braille

The Principles of Chemistry, Volume I ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

2,414,839 braille cells · 2,544 embossed pages at 40×25 · 36,608 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀
⠁⠝⠓⠽⠙⠗⠊⠙⠑⠤⠤⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠁⠇⠁⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠊⠥⠍⠀⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠑⠙
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞
⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠽⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠶⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠽⠀⠗⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠊⠗⠶⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠶⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠶⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.