Library / Biology / The Principles of Chemistry, Volume I / Braille
The Principles of Chemistry, Volume I ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
2,414,839 braille cells · 2,544 embossed pages at 40×25 · 36,608 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠠⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗ ⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠽⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠶⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠎⠼⠁⠁⠶⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠼⠁⠁⠀⠃⠊⠎⠀⠕⠗ ⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠑⠝⠙⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀ ⠉⠲⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.