Skip to content

Library / Agriculture / Introduction to the Study of Palæontological Botany / Braille

Introduction to the Study of Palæontological Botany ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

234,340 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,881 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠙⠊⠝⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠛⠊⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠅⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠊⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠊⠞⠓⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠥⠏⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎
⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠠⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠉⠥⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠙⠊⠝⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠙⠁⠍⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠗⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠇⠁⠗⠅⠂⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠝⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠲⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠊⠝⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠕⠑⠏⠏⠑⠗⠞⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠠⠙⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠑⠎⠇⠁⠥⠆⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠁⠇⠠⠠⠕⠝⠞⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠏⠁⠇⠕⠏⠓⠽⠞⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠝⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠀
⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.