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The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci — Complete ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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1,445,736 braille cells · 1,521 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,472 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠶⠠⠝⠕⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠑⠙⠓⠤⠤⠑⠋⠋⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠶⠼⠑⠋⠛⠤⠤⠑⠛⠚⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠊⠉⠅⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠤⠤⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠤⠤⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠃⠗⠕⠀⠙⠊⠀⠠⠏⠊⠞⠞⠥⠗⠁⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠤⠤⠁⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠇⠅⠂⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛

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