Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci — Complete / Braille

The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci — Complete ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,445,736 braille cells · 1,521 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,472 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠋⠞⠓⠒⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠁⠟⠥⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠇⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠂⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠀⠼⠙⠋⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠙⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠗⠃⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠁⠉⠅⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠎⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎
⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠑⠽⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠁⠍⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.