Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci — Complete / Braille

The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci — Complete ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,445,736 braille cells · 1,521 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,472 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠇⠥⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠊⠝⠎⠊⠉⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠺⠁⠗⠍⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎
⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠀⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠑⠒⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠄⠕⠃⠕⠎⠕⠀⠶⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠉⠚⠁⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠼⠃⠚⠶⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠄⠎⠀⠠⠞⠕⠏⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠃⠕⠎⠕⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠏⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠃⠊⠗⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠝⠕⠺⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠊⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠊⠇⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.