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The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci — Complete ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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1,445,736 braille cells · 1,521 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,472 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠼⠃⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑
⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠞⠺⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠺⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠺⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠁⠟⠥⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠼⠃⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠉
⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑

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