Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Collotype and Photo-lithography / Braille

Collotype and Photo-lithography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

244,576 braille cells · 259 embossed pages at 40×25 · 749 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠊⠉⠓⠗⠕⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠕⠞⠁⠎⠎⠊⠥⠍
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠕⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠤⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠶⠼⠁⠲⠁⠚⠶⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠥⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠞⠂⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠕⠞⠽⠏⠑⠂⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠏⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠇⠽⠀⠎⠏⠕⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠊⠉⠓⠗⠕⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠞⠁⠎⠎⠊⠥⠍⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗
⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠑⠙⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠼⠉⠸⠌⠁⠚⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠙⠸⠌⠁⠚⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.