Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Kant's gesammelte Schriften. Band V. Kritik der praktischen Vernunft. / Braille

Kant's gesammelte Schriften. Band V. Kritik der praktischen Vernunft. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

442,321 braille cells · 470 embossed pages at 40×25 · 13,897 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠙⠻⠀⠕⠃⠻⠌⠢⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠞⠻⠎⠥⠡⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠗⠊⠋⠋⠞⠂⠀⠊⠌⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠺⠊⠡⠞⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠑⠀
⠑⠗⠅⠇⠗⠞⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠑⠔⠍⠁⠇⠀⠀⠙⠢⠀⠧⠻⠁⠝⠇⠁⠎⠎⠢⠙⠢⠀⠠⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠻⠀⠠⠧⠻⠊⠗⠗⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠢⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠎⠑⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠃⠻⠌⠢⠀⠠⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠎⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠲
⠀⠠⠙⠢⠝⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠎⠥⠡⠞⠢⠀⠑⠔⠢⠀⠠⠛⠑⠛⠢⠌⠯⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠢⠎
⠀⠁⠥⠋⠂⠀⠥⠍⠀⠊⠓⠝⠀⠵⠥⠗⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠑
⠀⠑⠔⠑⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠑⠎⠀⠵⠥⠀⠀⠍⠁⠡⠢⠀⠼⠋⠙⠲⠁⠚⠀⠶⠺⠑⠇⠡⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠙⠁⠝⠝⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠥⠝⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠃⠜⠂⠀⠎⠕⠝⠙⠻⠝⠀
⠧⠻⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠌⠀⠀⠚⠢⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠋⠓⠇⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠇⠥⠌⠀
⠕⠙⠻⠀⠠⠥⠝⠇⠥⠌⠀⠛⠑⠃⠗⠁⠡⠞⠢⠀⠠⠛⠑⠛⠢⠌⠯⠑⠎⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠌⠊⠍⠍⠥⠝⠛⠎⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠢⠎⠀⠎⠑⠔⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠇⠞⠑⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠌⠁⠞⠞⠀⠙⠁⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠵⠥⠻⠌⠀⠀⠝⠁⠡⠀⠑⠔⠑⠍⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠑⠀⠓⠞⠞⠢⠀⠼⠁⠁⠉⠀⠿⠎⠡⠢⠀⠎⠕⠇⠇⠢⠂⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠥⠝⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠃⠜⠀⠙⠢⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠢⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠍⠀⠛⠑⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠻⠻⠌⠀⠙⠢⠀⠠⠛⠑⠛⠢⠌⠯⠀⠀⠃⠑⠌⠊⠍⠍⠞⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠥⠝⠀⠍⠕⠡⠞⠢⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠢⠀⠠⠛⠑⠛⠢⠌⠯⠀⠼⠋⠙⠲⠁⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀
⠠⠇⠥⠌⠂⠀⠙⠻⠀⠙⠢⠀⠀⠕⠃⠻⠌⠢⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠛⠥⠞⠢⠀
⠁⠃⠛⠑⠃⠢⠀⠎⠕⠇⠇⠞⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠛⠇⠉⠅⠎⠑⠇⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠂⠀⠀⠔⠀
⠙⠻⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠇⠅⠕⠍⠍⠢⠓⠑⠊⠞⠂⠀⠊⠍⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀⠠⠛⠑⠋⠓⠇⠑⠂
⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠊⠍⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠢⠀⠀⠠⠛⠕⠞⠞⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠵⠢⠂⠀⠎⠀⠺⠜⠀⠊⠓⠗⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠎⠁⠞⠵⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠍⠁⠇⠀⠠⠓⠑⠞⠻⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠍⠥⠞⠢
⠀⠀⠥⠝⠧⠻⠍⠑⠊⠙⠇⠊⠡⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠠⠃⠫⠬⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠑⠔⠑⠍⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠑⠀⠀⠌⠕⠑⠝⠒⠀⠺⠑⠊⠇⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀
⠊⠓⠗⠢⠀⠠⠛⠑⠛⠢⠌⠯⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠥⠝⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠃⠜⠢⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.