Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Kant's gesammelte Schriften. Band V. Kritik der praktischen Vernunft. / Braille

Kant's gesammelte Schriften. Band V. Kritik der praktischen Vernunft. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

442,321 braille cells · 470 embossed pages at 40×25 · 13,897 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠃⠑⠌⠊⠍⠍⠥⠝⠛⠎⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠺⠕⠇⠇⠢⠎⠀⠔⠀⠙⠢⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠢⠀⠙⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠃⠢⠀⠁⠝⠂⠀⠕⠃⠀⠀⠚⠢⠻⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠎⠡⠂⠀
⠕⠙⠻⠀⠑⠔⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠀⠙⠻⠀⠗⠑⠔⠢⠀⠠⠧⠻⠝⠥⠝⠋⠞⠀⠶⠧⠕⠝⠀⠙⠻
⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠍⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠻⠎⠑⠇⠃⠢⠀⠃⠻⠓⠁⠥⠏⠞⠶⠀⠎⠑⠊⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠞⠵⠞⠻⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠔⠀⠀⠅⠝⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠃⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠥⠎⠁⠇⠊⠞⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠢⠎⠀⠵⠥⠗⠀⠠⠺⠊⠗⠅⠇⠊⠡⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀
⠙⠻⠀⠠⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠀⠀⠵⠥⠇⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠂⠀⠃⠇⠑⠊⠃⠞⠀
⠙⠢⠀⠼⠙⠑⠲⠉⠚⠀⠮⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀⠠⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠊⠢⠀⠀⠙⠻⠀
⠠⠧⠻⠝⠥⠝⠋⠞⠀⠵⠥⠀⠃⠑⠥⠗⠮⠊⠇⠢⠀⠃⠻⠇⠁⠎⠎⠢⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠞⠻⠎⠥⠡⠥⠝⠛⠀⠼⠛⠊⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀⠠⠍⠛⠇⠊⠡⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠻⠀
⠠⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠺⠕⠇⠇⠢⠎⠂⠀⠙⠻⠢⠀⠠⠁⠝⠎⠡⠁⠥⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠔⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀⠏⠗⠁⠅⠞⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀⠠⠁⠥⠋⠛⠁⠃⠑⠀⠛⠜⠀⠅⠑⠔⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠀⠙⠻⠎⠑⠇⠃⠢⠀⠁⠥⠎⠍⠁⠡⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠥⠗⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠢⠎⠃⠑⠌⠊⠍⠍⠥⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠢⠀⠠⠃⠑⠌⠊⠍⠍⠥⠝⠛⠎⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙
⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠃⠢⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠑⠔⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠊⠢⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠢⠎⠀⠅⠕⠍⠍⠞⠀⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠻⠀⠁⠝⠂⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠢⠀
⠠⠑⠗⠋⠕⠇⠛⠲⠀⠼⠙⠑⠲⠉⠑⠀⠀⠠⠙⠢⠝⠀⠺⠢⠝⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀
⠋⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠗⠑⠔⠑⠀⠠⠧⠻⠝⠥⠝⠋⠞⠀⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠍⠊⠛⠀⠊⠌⠂⠀⠎⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠀⠑⠎⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠧⠻⠍⠛⠢⠀⠙⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠃⠢⠀⠔⠀⠙⠻⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠎⠋⠓⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠌⠑⠓⠢⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠑⠎⠀⠀⠺⠕⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠛⠀
⠝⠁⠡⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠢⠀⠠⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠢⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠛⠑⠃⠥⠝⠛⠀⠑⠔⠻⠀
⠍⠛⠇⠊⠡⠢⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠀⠑⠔⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠡⠑⠀⠺⠊⠗⠅⠇⠊⠡⠀⠙⠜⠁⠥⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠎⠏⠗⠬⠢⠂⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠂⠀⠙⠜⠥⠍⠀⠀⠃⠑⠅⠍⠍⠻⠞⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠅⠗⠊⠞⠊⠅⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠙⠁⠀⠥⠝⠞⠻⠎⠥⠡⠞⠂⠀⠕⠃⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠑
⠀⠗⠑⠔⠑⠀⠠⠧⠻⠝⠥⠝⠋⠞⠀⠀⠏⠗⠁⠅⠞⠊⠎⠡⠂⠀⠙⠲⠀⠊⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.