Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Stellar Evolution and Its Relations to Geological Time / Braille

Stellar Evolution and Its Relations to Geological Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

210,696 braille cells · 222 embossed pages at 40×25 · 668 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠃⠋⠒⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠛⠕⠺⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠊⠊⠊⠲⠆⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠅⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠊⠅⠊⠑⠄⠎⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠏⠲⠀⠭⠭⠧⠲⠆⠀⠠⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠙⠙⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠑⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠉⠅⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠤⠤⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠤⠤⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠋⠕⠇⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠑⠏⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠝⠥⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠼⠃⠂⠉⠑⠓⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠆

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.