Library / Art / Joseph Pennell's pictures of the Panama Canal / Braille
Joseph Pennell's pictures of the Panama Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
42,155 braille cells · 44 embossed pages at 40×25 · 121 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠊⠊⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠍⠊⠗⠁⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠉⠅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠧⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠉⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠉⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠞⠓⠑⠙⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠊⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀ ⠠⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠊⠧⠕⠇⠊⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠞⠑⠇⠂⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠉⠕⠝⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠎⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠝⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠃⠥⠝⠛⠁⠇⠕⠺⠎⠂⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠏⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠞⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀ ⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠎⠤⠤⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠊⠞⠽⠤⠤⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠎⠁⠇⠕⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠎⠉⠗⠑⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠛⠁⠥⠵⠑⠂⠀⠗⠥⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠍⠏⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀ ⠍⠕⠎⠟⠥⠊⠞⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.