Library / Engineering & Technology / Joseph Pennell's pictures of the Panama Canal / Braille
Joseph Pennell's pictures of the Panama Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
42,155 braille cells · 44 embossed pages at 40×25 · 127 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠁⠇⠁⠗⠊⠁⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠇⠕⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠥⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞ ⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠎⠺⠊⠞⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠑⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠛⠀ ⠋⠇⠁⠛⠆⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎ ⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠗⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀ ⠥⠏⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠅⠊⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠁⠺⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀ ⠺⠓⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠏⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠽ ⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠄⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠛⠕⠀ ⠃⠽⠂⠀⠃⠕⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠙⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠍⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠊⠝⠄⠀⠊⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠂⠀⠁⠺⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠙⠙⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠺⠊⠞⠉⠓⠂⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠗⠑⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠺⠊⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠁⠊⠉⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀ ⠝⠑⠺⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠇⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠛⠕⠀⠃⠽⠂⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁ ⠀⠇⠕⠉⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠓⠁⠥⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀⠀⠎⠍⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠒⠀⠠⠙⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠝⠄⠞⠀ ⠝⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠞⠀⠽⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠆⠀⠙⠁⠞⠄⠎⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠑⠝⠚⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠏⠊⠎⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.