Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / English Grammar and Composition for Public Schools / Braille

English Grammar and Composition for Public Schools ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

278,675 braille cells · 278 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,813 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠝⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠋⠲⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠙⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠝⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠞⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠀⠕⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠽⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠞⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.