,transcrib]'s note3 ,text enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics 7italics74 ,text enclos$ by equal signs is 9 bold face 7bold74 ,,engli% ,,gramm> ,,& ,,composition ,,= ,,public ,,s*ools4 ,,by ,g4 ,h4 ,,arm/rong1 ,m4,a41 ,b4,pd41 ,pr9cipal ,bord5 ,/4 ,s*ool1 ,toronto4 ,illu/ration ,,toronto3 ,,! ,,hunt]1 ,,rose ,,co41 ,,limit$1 ,,temple ,,build+4 ,ent]$ accord+ to ,act ( ,p>liam5t ( ,canada 9 ! ye> "o ?\s& n9e hundr$ & "o1 by ,g4 ,h4 ,,arm/rong1 ,m4,a41 ,b4,p,d41 9 ! (fice ( ! ,m9i/] ( ,agriculture4 ,,preface4 ,x is n consid]$ necess>y to (f] an apology = ! publication ( a "w on ,engli% gramm> & composition = ! ,public ,s*ools ( ,ont>io4 ,! plan ( ! "w is inductive & practical1 & ! au?or has endeavor$ to make ! book a useful "o = ! purposes ( tea*+4 ,e pr9ciple is pres5t$ ?r\gh ! obs]vation ( examples ( good ,engli%4 ,! /udy ( gramm> aids ! /ud5t to ma/] 8 "m-tongue1 b its *ief function is to secure m5tal discipl9e4 ,= ! developm5t ( ! intellectual p[]s1 ! capable tea*]1 well furni%$ ) rational me?ods1 w f9d ?is /udy sup]ior to all o!rs4 ,x is a /udy 9 recogniz+ simil>ities1 9 di/+ui%+ diff]5ces1 9 mak+ ab/ractions1 9 =m+ g5]alizations4 ,! object ( ,p>ts ,i4-,,iv4 ( ?is book is to contribute some?+ to ! sci5ce ( elem5t>y ,engli% gramm>4 ,"p ,v4 treats ( composition4 ,! usual ex]cises 9 complet+ half-built s5t5ces1 9 /raight5+ out wrecks ( s5t5ces1 9 comb9+ simple s5t5ces into complex s5t5ces1 9 exp&+ phrases into clauses1 etc41 w n be f\nd !re94 ,!y h done q en\gh t[>ds fo/]+ /upidity 9 our s*ools4 ,! art ( expression is acquir$ ?r\gh /eady practice1 !re=e pupils %\ld write compositions n once a week1 b dur+ "p ( e p]iod1 ab\t ?+s :i* !y und]/&4 ,!y %\ld be taught good =m 9 expression1 & tra9$ to correct _! own ex]cises4 ,?is "p ( ! "w1 ?\gh brief1 w be f\nd sugge/ive4 ,tea*]s & pupils h n be5 depriv$ ( ! pleasure & pr(it ( an indep5d5t exam9ation ( ! con/ruction ( ! prose selections4 ,?is little volume owes some?+ to sev]al ,engli% gramm>s1 & ! debt is h]eby ackn[l$g$4 ,g4 ,h4 ,,arm/rong4 ,table ( ,cont5ts ,"p ,fir/4 --,s5t5ces ,classes ( ,words ,lessons ,i--,,xii ,"p ,second4 --,classes ,inflections ( ,p>ts ( ,spee* ,lessons ,,xiii--,,lv ,"p ,?ird4 --,syntax ,lessons ,,lvi--,,lxi ,"p ,f\r?4 --,analysis ( ,s5t5ces ,lessons ,,lxii--,,lxiv ,"p ,fif?4 --,composition ,lessons ,,lxv--,,lxxv ,abbreviations ,index ,,engli% ,,gramm> ,,"p ,,fir/4 ,,lesson ,i4 ,,! ,,s5t5ce4 ,is !re a complete ?\ght express$ 9 ea* ( ! foll[+ gr\ps ( words8-- #a4 ,! maple leaf is an emblem ( ,canada4 #b4 ,honor ?y fa!r & ?y "m4 #c4 ,:o ga!r$ ^! beautiful fl[]s8 #d4 ,h[ sweetly ! birds s+ 9 spr+6 ,a gr\p ( words t expresses a complete ?\ght is call$ a s5t5ce4 ,:i* ( ! =ego+ s5t5ces decl>es some?+1 :i* expresses a comm&1 :i* asks a "q1 & :i* expresses a sudd5 feel+8 ,a s5t5ce t ass]ts or decl>es some?+ is call$ a decl>ative s5t5ce4 ,a s5t5ce t expresses a comm& or reque/ is call$ an imp]ative s5t5ce4 ,a s5t5ce t asks a "q is call$ an int]rogative s5t5ce4 ,a s5t5ce t expresses a sudd5 or /rong feel+ is call$ an exclamatory s5t5ce4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,/ate ! use or (fice ( ea* ( ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & tell ! k9d ( s5t5ce3-- #a4 ,! sun rises 9 ! ,ea/4 #b4 ,e door op5s to a smile4 #c4 ,keep ?y he>t ) all dilig5ce4 #d4 ,:o is ! au?or ( t book8 #e4 ,h[ t5d]ly a "m c>es = h] *ild6 #f4 ,e morn is ! _w made new4 #g4 ,%>p5 ?is p5cil = me4 #h4 ,:at bright uni=ms ! soldi]s we>6 #i4 ,! pl[man homew>d plods 8 we>y way4 #aj4 ,h[ _m l9es h y writt58 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 #a4 ,write f\r decl>ative s5t5ces4 #b4 ,write f\r imp]ative s5t5ces4 #c4 ,write ?ree int]rogative s5t5ces4 #d4 ,write two exclamatory s5t5ces4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,ii4 ,,! ,,subject ,,& ,,! ,,pr$icate4 ,"n ! ?+ :i* is spok5 ( 9 ea* ( ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & :at is said ab\t x3-- #a4 ,gold is a preci\s metal4 #b4 ,fl[]s gr[ 9 ! fields4 #c4 ,! sailor's home is on ! sea4 #d4 ,! flag ( ,engl& floats above ! citadel4 ,! "p ( a s5t5ce t expresses ! ?+ spok5 ( is call$ ! subject4 ,! "p ( a s5t5ce t expresses :at is said ab\t ! subject is call$ ! pr$icate4 ,! subject ( a decl>ative s5t5ce is g5]ally plac$ be=e ! pr$icate1 b x is sometimes plac$ aft] ! pr$icate2 z1 ,sweet 0 ! s\nd ( ! ev5+ bell4 ,ov] ! swift rapids w5t ! boat4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,"n ! subject & ! pr$icate ( ea* ( ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,! city ( ,ottawa is ! capital ( ,canada4 #b4 ,?ree wives sat up 9 ! ligh?\se t[]4 #c4 ,all ! *ildr5 7 ga!r+ fl[]s4 #d4 ,our fri5ds h arriv$ 9 ! city4 #e4 ,home !y br\ght h] w>rior dead4 #f4 ,john ,cabot discov]$ ,canada 9 #adig4 #g4 ,all along ! banks 7 ! skeletons ( canoes4 #h4 ,?r\gh ?is =e/ ran a beautiful riv]4 #i4 ,cold] & l\d] blew ! w9d4 #aj4 ,d[n sunk ! bell ) a gurgl+ s\nd4 ,! subject ( an imp]ative s5t5ce is ?\1 ye or y4 ,x is seldom express$2 z1 ,li/5 to ! s++ ( ! birds4 ,c>ry ^! books = me4 ,praise ye ! ,"l4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,"n ! subject & ! pr$icate & /ate ! k9d ( s5t5ce ( ea* ( ! foll[+3-- #a4 ,:o ha? n lo/ a fri5d8 #b4 ,ga!r up ! fragm5ts4 #c4 ,"h comes ! tra96 #d4 ,:y did y take away my book8 #e4 ,! %ades ( night 7 fall+ fa/4 #f4 ,h[ lightly %e trips along6 #g4 ,9 "o corn] ( ! room /ood my gr&fa!r's clock4 #h4 ,s5d ?is note to ! po/4 #i4 ,h[ /range our old home looks6 #aj4 ,at ! dawn ( day he asc5d$ ! hill4 ,,ex]cise ,,iii4 #a4 ,write f\r examples ( an ass]tive s5t5ce & "n ! subject & ! pr$icate ( ea* s5t5ce4 #b4 ,write f\r examples ( an imp]ative s5t5ce & "n ! subject & ! pr$icate ( ea* s5t5ce4 #c4 ,write f\r examples ( an int]rogative s5t5ce & "n ! subject & ! pr$icate ( ea* s5t5ce4 #d4 ,write f\r examples ( an exclamatory s5t5ce & "n ! subject & ! pr$icate ( ea* s5t5ce4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,iii4 ,,n\ns4 ,/ate ! words t are us$ z names 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,! %oes worn by ! soldi]s 7 made 9 ,engl&4 #b4 ,ne> ?is tree is ! grave ( a pione]4 #c4 ,*auc] is ! fa!r ( ,engli% poetry4 #d4 ,love _h he f\nd 9 huts :]e poor m5 lie4 ,a ^w us$ z a "n is call$ a n\n4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,"n ! n\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,!re are sev5 prov9ces 9 ,canada4 #b4 ,!n ! fly lit 8 lamp ( fire4 #c4 ,! bloom ( t fair face is wa/$4 #d4 ,! boy /ood on ! burn+ deck4 #e4 ,& !n my he>t ) pleasure fills1 ,& dances ) ! daffodils4 #f4 ,he goes on ,sunday to ! *ur* ,& sits among 8 boys4 #g4 ,i he> 9 ! *amb] above me ,! patt] ( little feet1 ,! s\nd ( a door t is op5$1 ,& voices s(t & sweet4 #h4 ,a violet by a mossy /one1 ,half hidd5 f ! eye6 ,fair z a />1 :5 only "o ,is %9+ 9 ! sky4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,write s5t5ces conta9+-- #a4 ,! "n ( a place4 #b4 ,! "n ( a p]son4 #c4 ,! "n ( a tree4 #d4 ,! "n ( a metal4 #e4 ,! "n ( an article ( food4 #f4 ,! "n ( an animal4 #g4 ,! "n ( a quality4 #h4 ,! "n ( an action4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,iv4 ,,pron\ns4 ,"n ! n\ns = :i* ! words pr9t$ 9 italics are us$ 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,! tea*] w5t home :5 he f9i%$ ! lesson4 #b4 ,! "m kiss$ h] boy :5 %e receiv$ him4 #c4 ,a baby 0 sleep+1 ,its "m 0 weep+ ,= h] husb& 0 f> on ! wild rag+ sea4 ,a ^w us$ = a n\n is call$ a pron\n4 ,by ! use ( ! pron\n1 a p]son or ?+ is ref]r$ to )\t nam+ x1 & ! too frequ5t repetition ( ! same n\n is avoid$4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,select ! pron\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & /ate ! n\n = :i* ea* is us$3-- #a4 ,m5 f9d plants :]e !y lea/ expect !m4 #b4 ,! p>5ts return$ home :5 !y f\nd _! *ild4 #c4 ,! k+ took ! h& ( 8 fri5d & press$ x to 8 he>t4 #d4 ,a boy :o is always grumbl+ w lose ! fri5ds t he has1 & w n make _m new ones4 #e4 ,! ball lies :]e y left x4 #f4 ,! boy's fa!r 0 anxi\s to s5d him to college1 & !re=e he /udi$ ! ,lat9 gramm> till he c\ld be> x no long]4 #g4 ,n a soldi] dis*>g$ 8 f>ewell %ot ,o'er ! grave :]e our h]o we buri$4 #h4 ,z ,john & ,*>les 7 walk+ by ! riv]1 !y bo? fell into x4 #i4 ,tell me :at br+s y1 g5tle y\?1 to ,rome2 ,to make myself a s*ol>1 sir1 ,i come4 #aj4 ,!n ! maid5 clasp$ h] h&s & pray$ ,t savd %e might be2 ,& %e ?\ght ( ,him :o /ill$ ! wave ,on ! ,lake ( ,galilee4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 #a4 ,write a s5t5ce conta9+ a pron\n us$ = ! speak]4 #b4 ,write a s5t5ce conta9+ a pron\n us$ = ! names ( ! speak] & o!rs4 #c4 ,write a s5t5ce conta9+ a pron\n us$ = ! "n ( a p]son spok5 to4 #d4 ,write a s5t5ce conta9+ a pron\n us$ = ! "n ( a p]son spok5 (4 #e4 ,write a s5t5ce conta9+ a pron\n us$ = ! names ( two or m p]sons spok5 (4 #f4 ,write a s5t5ce conta9+ a pron\n us$ = ! "n ( a ?+ t has be5 previ\sly spok5 (4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,v4 ,,adjectives4 ,select ! words 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces t are us$ to describe or po9t out ! ?+s nam$ by ! n\ns3-- #a4 ,a tall man gave me ?is book4 #b4 ,t little boy has a k9d si/]4 #c4 ,i b\ght two sweet oranges4 #d4 ,^! grassy fields are own$ by a ri* man4 ,! ^w tall describes ?is p>ticul> man4 ,! ^w ?is po9ts out ! p>ticul> book t is meant4 ,su* words modify ! n\ns ) :i* !y are us$4 ,a ^w us$ to modify a n\n or pron\n is call$ an adjective4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,"n ! adjectives 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & /ate ! use ( ea*3-- #a4 ,i f\nd a ru/y knife ) a silv] h&le4 #b4 ,wise m9i/]s & brave w>riors fl\ri%$ dur+ ,elizabe?'s reign4 #c4 ,! sick girl 0 wat*$ by a skilful nurse4 #d4 ,ott]s are mu* priz$ = _! s(t1 glossy black fur4 #e4 ,i l+]$ ne> ! hall[$ seat ) li/5+ e>4 #f4 ,8 )]$ *eek & tresses gray1 ,seem$ to h kn[n a bett] day4 #g4 ,h] ag$ h& on 8 /rong "y arm ,%e plac$2 & s1 )\t hurt or h>m ,he guid$ ! trembl+ feet along1 ,pr\d t 8 own 7 firm & /rong4 #h4 ,8 hair is crisp1 & black1 & long1 ,8 face is l ! tan2 ,8 br[ is wet ) hone/ sweat1 ,he e>ns :ate'er he c1 ,& looks ! :ole _w 9 ! face1 ,= he owes n any man4 ,model4--,! adjectives 9 ! fir/ s5t5ce are a1 ru/y1 a & silv]4 ,a po9ts out or indicates ! species ( ! ?+ knife4 ,ru/y describes ! ?+ knife4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,write s5t5ces conta9+ adjectives us$ to %[3-- #a4 ,:at quality ( ?+ is spok5 (4 #b4 ,h[ _m ?+s are spok5 (4 #c4 ,:i* ?+ is ref]r$ to4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,vi4 ,,v]bs4 ,select ! words 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces t tell or ass]t some?+ ( ! ?+ spok5 (3-- #a4 ,boys play4 #b4 ,! sun %9es4 #c4 ,! sn[ melts4 #d4 ,m\nta9s are high4 ,a ^w t is us$ to make an ass]tion is call$ a v]b4 ,note4--,! ^w v]b is d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 ^w v]bum1 mean+ a ^w1 & ?is "p ( spee* is s call$ because x is ! ^w1 ! mo/ important ^w 9 e s5t5ce4 ,!re c be no s5t5ce )\t a v]b4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,"n ! v]bs 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & /ate :at ea* tells or ass]ts3-- #a4 ,! girls ga!r$ "s wat]-lilies4 #b4 ,t h\se 0 built la/ c5tury4 #c4 ,he slept = ?ree h\rs4 #d4 ,! g>d5] fell f a high tree4 #e4 ,! coa*man /ruck ! horse1 & x kick$ him4 #f4 ,k+ ,edw>d ,i4 ne>ly conqu]$ ,scotl&4 #g4 ,%e mu/ weep or %e w die4 #h4 ,& /ill !y r[$ amid/ ! ro> ,( wat]s fa/ prevail+3 ,"l ,ull9 rea*$ t fatal %ore1 ,8 wra? 0 *ang$ to wail+4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,write s5t5ces conta9+ ea* ( ! foll[+ words us$ z subjects1 & und]l9e ! v]bs3-- ,plants1 riv]s1 pap]1 gold1 p51 fi%1 birds1 />s1 fl[]s1 money4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,vii4 ,,adv]bs4 ,"n ! words 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces t modify ! v]bs1 t %[ h[1 :5 or :]e actions 7 p]=m$3-- #a4 ,! girls recit$ well4 #b4 ,! tea*] (t5 read a /ory4 #c4 ,i left my p5cil !re4 ,a ^w t is us$ to modify ! mean+ ( a v]b is call$ an adv]b4 ,an adv]b may also modify ! mean+ ( an adjective1 z1 ,he is v quiet4 ,an adv]b may also modify ! mean+ ( ano!r adv]b2 z1 ,%e writes m rapidly ?an y4 ,an adv]b is a ^w t is us$ to modify ! mean+ ( a v]b1 an adjective or ano!r adv]b4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,/ate ! adv]bs 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & "n ! ^w :i* ea* modifies3-- #a4 ,"h let u sit & talk ( =m] times4 #b4 ,i nev] saw s cle> a sky4 #c4 ,h[ pr\dly !y /rode along6 #d4 ,n[ let me die 9 peace4 #e4 ,! grass is too damp yet4 #f4 ,! face ( ! c\ntry sudd5ly *ang$4 #g4 ,! next night x came aga94 #h4 ,! /orm came on be=e its "t2 ,%e w&]$ up & d[n1 ,& _m a hill did ,lucy climb1 ,b nev] rea*$ ! t[n4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 #a4 ,write f\r s5t5ces ea* conta9+ an adv]b modify+ a v]b4 #b4 ,write two s5t5ces ea* conta9+ an adv]b modify+ an adjective4 #c4 ,write two s5t5ces ea* conta9+ an adv]b modify+ an adv]b4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,viii4 ,,prepositions4 ,"n ! words 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces t express ! relation ( a n\n or pron\n to "s o!r ^w3-- #a4 ,we )drew f ! room4 #b4 ,! boys ran ?r\gh ! hall4 #c4 ,?is box is made ( pap]4 #d4 ,i w5t to s*ool ) him4 ,a ^w t is us$ to express ! relation ( a n\n or pron\n to "s o!r ^w 9 ! s5t5ce is call$ a preposition4 ,! n\n or pron\n :i* ! preposition connects 9 s5se ) "s o!r ^w 9 ! s5t5ce1 is call$ its object2 z1 ,! m5 are 9 ! field4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,select ! prepositions1 & /ate ! words betwe5 :i* ea* %[s a relation3-- #a4 ,he ?rew ! ball ov] ! f5ce4 #b4 ,an old man fell into a pond4 #c4 ,a /rang] came )9 our gates4 #d4 ,f _m l&s comes ! cry = help4 #e4 ,! boat w5t "u ! wat]4 #f4 ,?is lett] 0 writt5 by my si/]4 #g4 ,at noon ,i w5t home4 #h4 ,i *att] ov] /ony ways1 ,9 little %>ps & trebles4 ,i bubble into eddy+ bays1 ,i babble on ! pebbles4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 #a4 ,write ?ree s5t5ces ea* conta9+ a preposition express+ a relation betwe5 a n\n & a v]b4 ,und]l9e ! object4 #b4 ,write ?ree s5t5ces ea* conta9+ a preposition express+ a relation betwe5 two n\ns4 ,und]l9e ! object ( ! preposition4 #c4 ,write ?ree s5t5ces ea* conta9+ a preposition express+ a relation betwe5 a n\n & an adjective4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,ix4 ,,conjunctions4 ,"n ! words t connect s5t5ces1 or words or phrases1 us$ 9 ! same way 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,! sun %one out brightly & ! mi/ cle>$ away4 #b4 ,y may g1 b ,i mu/ rema9 "h4 #c4 ,cold & damp 0 ! maid5's grave4 #d4 ,! grass gr[s 9 ! valley & on ! m\nta9 side4 ,note4--,a phrase is a gr\p ( relat$ words )\t a v]b4 ,a ^w t connects s5t5ces1 or words1 or phrases1 us$ 9 ! same way 9 a s5t5ce1 is call$ a conjunction4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,select ! conjunctions 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & tell :at ea* connects3-- #a4 ,i w5t to s*ool1 b my bro!r did n4 #b4 ,my books are 9 my bag1 or ,i h lo/ !m4 #c4 ,! boys ran away because !y 7 afraid4 #d4 ,?\gh ,i fail1 ,i %all attempt to d x4 #e4 ,he 0 a k+1 yet he 0 n happy4 #f4 ,! ri* & ! poor meet toge!r4 #g4 ,iron is m useful ?an gold4 #h4 ,!y _h full w>n+1 s t !y are )\t excuse4 #i4 ,i am sure t he did x4 #aj4 ,! morn+ came1 ! *aise 0 br\ght1 ,b yet 0 n all[$ ,to drive up to ! door le/ all ,%\ld say t %e 0 pr\d4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 #a4 ,write a s5t5ce conta9+ a conjunction connect+ two s5t5ces4 #b4 ,write a s5t5ce conta9+ a conjunction connect+ two phrases4 #c4 ,write a s5t5ce conta9+ a conjunction connect+ two adv]bs4 #d4 ,write a s5t5ce conta9+ a conjunction connect+ two n\ns4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,x4 ,,int]jections4 ,"n ! words 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces t express sudd5 or /rong feel+3-- #a4 ,hurrah6 ! "w is done4 #b4 ,alas6 we 7 too late4 #c4 ,hu%6 %e is sleep+ n[4 #d4 ,bravo6 he has rea*$ ! boat4 ,a ^w us$ to express "s sudd5 or /rong feel+ is call$ an int]jection4 ,an int]jection is n relat$ to any ^w 9 ! s5t5ce4 ,int]jections express a v>iety ( feel+s1 su* z joy1 sorr[1 surprise1 pa91 contempt & /rong desire4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,select ! int]jections 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & /ate ! feel+ express$ by ea*3-- #a4 ,oh6 my too? is a*+ aga94 #b4 ,alas6 he he$$ n my w>n+4 #c4 ,h>k6 :at means t di/ant cry8 #d4 ,p%aw6 x is no?+ b ! w9d4 #e4 ,hurrah6 = ,engl&'s ,que54 #f4 ,ho6 break]s on ! wea!r b[4 #g4 ,b ,o6 et]nity's too %ort ,to utt] all ,?y praise4 #h4 ,hold6 if 'twas wrong1 ! wrong is m9e4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,write six s5t5ces1 ea* conta9+ an int]jection4 ,und]l9e ! int]jections4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xi4 ,we h n[ le>n$ all ! diff]5t classes ( words 9 our language & ! "n ( ea* class4 ,s9ce ea* class p]=ms a c]ta9 (fice or "p 9 ! s5t5ce1 ! diff]5t classes are call$ p>ts ( spee*4 ,,ex]cise4 ,/ate ! (fice ( ea* ^w 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & tell :at "p ( spee* x is3-- #a4 ,a roll+ /one ga!rs no moss4 #b4 ,i live = ^? :o love me4 #c4 ,! man walk$ across ! bridge4 #d4 ,! *]ries on ?is tree are ripe4 #e4 ,i br+ fre% %[]s = ! ?ir/+ fl[]s4 #f4 ,?is boy lo/ 8 kite 9 a tree4 #g4 ,! village ma/] taught 8 little s*ool4 #h4 ,sl[ly & sadly we laid him d[n4 #i4 ,cra%6 a t]rific cry broke f ?ree hundr$ he>ts4 #aj4 ,i nev] 0 on ! dull1 tame %ore1 ,b ,i lov$ ! great sea m & m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xii4 ,! "p ( spee* or grammatical value ( words is always det]m9$ by _! use or function 9 ! s5t5ce4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,/ate ! use or function ( ! italiciz$ words 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & tell ! "p ( spee* ( ea* ^w3-- #a4 ,we h a quire ( pap]4 #b4 ,our fri5ds pap] _! walls e ye>4 #c4 ,he put 8 hat 9 a pap] box4 #d4 ,x is a f9e day4 #e4 ,magi/rates f9e ^? :o break ! laws4 #f4 ,! p5alty is a f9e ( tw5ty doll>s4 #g4 ,i "k t /ory4 #h4 ,he has ! book t ,i require4 #i4 ,we "k t he is j4 #aj4 ,! ^w t is sometimes us$ to connect s5t5ces4 #aa4 ,give him ! iron pail4 #ab4 ,! girls iron ! clo!s 9 ! morn+4 #ac4 ,he has a piece ( iron4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,%[ t ! foll[+ words may h diff]5t grammatical values3-- 91 wat]1 r+1 p91 cov]4 r\nd1 ?is1 lock1 cork1 silv]4 ,model3-- ,come 94 ,an adv]b4 ,my hat is 9 ! room4 ,a preposition4 ,! ^w 9 0 omitt$4 ,a n\n4 ,note4--,! =ego+ example is pr9t$ 9 italics4 ,pupils w und]l9e _! examples4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,"p ,,second4 ,,classes ,,& ,,inflections ,,( ,,! ,,p>ts ,,( ,,spee*4 ,,lesson ,,xiii4 ,,classes ,,( ,,n\ns4 ,select 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces ! n\ns t are names ( p>ticul> p]sons or ?+s1 & ! n\ns t are names ( all ! memb]s ( a class ( p]sons or ?+s3-- #a4 ,^! little girls live ) _! p>5ts 9 ,toronto4 #b4 ,m>y & ,h>old are go+ to visit _! fri5ds4 #c4 ,on a little m\nd1 ,napoleon ,/ood on our /orm+ day4--,br[n+4 ,a "n ( a p>ticul> or individual p]son or ?+ is call$ a prop] n\n2 z1 ,m>y1 ,saturday1 ,lake ,ont>io4 ,prop] n\ns beg9 ) capital lett]s4 ,a "n t applies to all ! memb]s ( a class ( p]sons or ?+s is call$ a common n\n2 z1 girl1 desk1 riv]4 ,,ex]cise4 #a4 ,write five s5t5ces1 ea* conta9+ a prop] n\n1 & und]l9e ! example 9 ea* s5t5ce4 #b4 ,write five s5t5ces1 ea* conta9+ a common n\n1 & und]l9e ! example 9 ea* s5t5ce4 ,,ii4 ,,concrete ,,& ,,ab/ract4 ,select 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces ! n\ns t are names ( objects :i* h a real & sep>ate exi/5ce outside ( ! m9d1 & ^? :i* are names ( ?+s t h no real exi/5ce & are only ?\ght ( 9 ! m9d3-- #a4 ,cont5tm5t is bett] ?an gold4 #b4 ,virtue is its own rew>d4 #c4 ,tru? cru%$ to e>?1 %all rise aga91-- ,! et]nal ye>s ( ,god are h]s4--,bryant4 ,a n\n t is ! "n ( an object :i* has a real & sep>ate exi/5ce outside ( ! m9d1 is call$ a concrete n\n2 z1 gold1 wat]4 ,a n\n t is ! "n ( some?+ :i* has n a real & sep>ate exi/5ce outside ( ! m9d1 is call$ an ab/ract n\n2 z1 tru?1 ju/ice4 ,,ex]cise4 #a4 ,write five s5t5ces ea* conta9+ a concrete n\n1 & und]l9e ! example 9 ea* s5t5ce4 #b4 ,write five s5t5ces ea* conta9+ an ab/ract n\n1 & und]l9e ! example 9 ea* s5t5ce4 ,note4--,all n\ns may be classifi$ into 7#a7 prop] & common1 7#b7 concrete & ab/ract1 h5ce ! two prec$+ classifications are p]fect4 ,! classifications :i* foll[ are imp]fect1 s9ce !y d n include all n\ns4 ,,iii4 ,,collective ,,n\ns4 ,"n ! n\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces t d5ote a collection ( objects3-- #a4 ,8 family live 9 ,engl&4 #b4 ,! army advanc$ dur+ ! night4 #c4 ,! v]dict is giv5 by a jury4 #d4 ,a committee ( six 0 appo9t$ by ! memb]s4 ,a n\n ( ! s+ul> =m t /&s = a collection or numb] ( ?+s is call$ a collective n\n2 z1 ,he owns a h]d ( cattle4 ,,ex]cise4 ,write five s5t5ces ea* conta9+ a collective n\n1 & und]l9e ! example 9 ea* s5t5ce4 ,,iv4 ,,v]bal ,,n\ns4 ,select ! n\ns end+ 9 + t are d]iv$ f v]bs & h lo/ all v]bal function 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,t is good pl\gh+4 #b4 ,8 writ+ is v legible4 #c4 ,! s++ 0 admir$ by all4 ,a n\n end+ 9 + t is d]iv$ f a v]b & has lo/ all v]bal function1 is call$ a v]bal n\n2 z1 ,!re is good sleigh+ n[4 ,,ex]cise4 ,write five s5t5ces ea* conta9+ a v]bal n\n1 & und]l9e ! example 9 ea* s5t5ce4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xiv4 ,v4 ,,g5d]-,,n\ns4 ,:i* ( ! foll[+ words d5ote males1 & :i* d5ote females8 boy1 man1 uncle1 h]o1 emp]or1 girl1 woman1 aunt1 h]o9e1 empress4 ,sex is "o ( ! two divisions ( animals1 male & female4 ,! di/9ction ( sex is call$ g5d]4 ,a n\n t d5otes a male is ( ! mascul9e g5d]2 z1 fa!r4 ,a n\n t d5otes a female is ( ! fem99e g5d]2 z1 "m4 ,"s n\ns are ei!r mascul9e or fem99e g5d]2 z1 fri5d1 neighbor4 ,n\ns t d5ote ?+s nei!r male nor female1 h no g5d]2 z1 book1 tree4 ,g5d] is di/+ui%$ by diff]5t words2 z1-- ,mascul9e4 ,fem99e4 g5tleman1 lady1 husb&1 wife1 k+1 que51 monk1 nun1 nephew1 niece1 sir1 madam1 son1 daught]1 uncle1 aunt1 ba*elor1 maid or sp9/]1 drake1 duck1 h>t1 roe1 ram1 ewe1 /ag1 h9d1 buck1 doe1 e>l1 c\ntess1 wiz>d1 wit*4 ,g5d] is di/+ui%$ by diff]5t end+s2 z1-- ,mascul9e4 ,fem99e4 heir1 heiress1 b>on1 b>oness1 c\nt1 c\ntess1 pr9ce1 pr9cess1 negro1 negress1 actor1 actress1 ,jew1 ,jewess1 lion1 lioness1 gov]nor1 gov]ness1 abbot1 abbess1 victor1 victress1 m>quis1 m>*ioness1 pe]1 pe]ess1 ho/1 ho/ess1 duke1 du*ess1 ma/]1 mi/ress1 deacon1 deaconess1 poet1 poetess1 executor1 executrix1 h]o1 h]o9e1 cz>1 cz>9a1 sultan1 sultana1 infante1 infanta1 wid[]1 wid[1 bridegroom1 bride1 fox1 vix54 ,g5d] is sometimes di/+ui%$ by prefix+ words2 z1-- ,mascul9e4 ,fem99e4 man-s]vant1 maid-s]vant1 cock-sp>r[1 h5-sp>r[1 he-goat1 %e-goat4 ,,ex]cise4 ,select ! g5d]-n\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & give ! g5d] ( ea*3-- #a4 ,m>y & h] fri5d w5t = a sail on ! lake4 #b4 ,! h]o ( ?is /ory is a "y boy4 #c4 ,great au?ors are seldom se5 by ! p4 #d4 ,tell my "m t h] o!r sons %all com=t h] old age4 #e4 ,he fl$ ) 8 wife & *ild4 #f4 ,my si/] w5t home ) h] aunt4 #g4 ,bo? a pr9ce & a poet 7 !re4 #h4 ,little ,effie %all g ) me to-morr[ to ! gre51 ,& y'll be !re1 too1 "m1 to see me made ! ,que53 ,= ! %eph]d lads on e side 'ill come f f> away1 ,& ,i'm to be ,que5 ( ! ,may1 "m1 ,i'm to be ,que5 ( ! ,may4--,t5nyson4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xv4 ,,numb]4 ,:i* =m ( ! foll[+ words d5otes "o ?+1 & :i* m ?an "o ?+8-- p51 slate1 *ur*1 city1 too?1 p5s1 slates1 *ur*es1 cities1 tee?4 ,! =m ( a ^w :i* names "o ?+ is call$ s+ul>1 & ! n\n is said to be 9 ! s+ul> numb]4 ,! =m ( a ^w :i* names m ?an "o ?+ is call$ plural1 & ! n\n is said to be 9 ! plural numb]4 #a4 ,! plural is g5]ally =m$ by add+ s to ! s+ul> =m2 z p91 p9s2 book1 books4 #b4 ,"s n\ns =m ! plural by add+ es to ! s+ul> =m2 z1 mat*1 mat*es2 tax1 taxes4 ,note ! foll[+ words3--fox1 bu%1 glass1 loss1 h]o1 negro1 c>go1 e*o1 potato1 tomato4 #c4 ,n\ns end+ 9 y prec$$ by a v[el1 =m ! plural by add+ s to ! s+ul> =m2 z1 day1 days2 valley1 valleys4 ,n\ns end+ 9 y prec$$ by a consonant1 =m ! plural by *ang+ ! y into i & add+ es2 z1 lily1 lilies2 copy1 copies4 #d4 ,"s n\ns end+ 9 f or fe =m ! plural by *ang+ f or fe to v & add+ es2 z1 knife1 knives4 ,note ! foll[+3--wife1 life1 wolf1 loaf1 half1 leaf1 ?ief1 %elf1 calf1 self4 #e4 ,a few n\ns =m ! plural by add+ en to ! s+ul> =m2 z1 ox1 ox52 *ild1 *ildr52 bro!r1 bre?r54 #f4 ,"s n\ns =m ! plural by *ang+ ! v[el ( ! s+ul>2 z1 man1 m52 goose1 geese4 #g4 ,mo/ n\ns tak5 f =eign languages reta9 _! =eign plurals3 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 radius1 radii4 beau1 beaux4 analysis1 analyses4 index1 indices4 axis1 axes4 basis1 bases4 s]aph1 s]aphim4 memor&um1 memor&a4 ph5om5on1 ph5om5a4 crisis1 crises4 erratum1 errata4 /ratum1 /rata4 oasis1 oases4 *]ub1 *]ubim4 #h4 ,"s comp\nd n\ns make ! pr9cipal ^w plural1 & "s make bo? words plural2 z1 son-9-law1 sons-9-law2 man-s]vant1 m5-s]vants4 ,,ex]cise4 ,write ! plural ( ! foll[+ n\ns3-- #a4 desk1 woman1 calf1 foot1 m\se1 class4 #b4 c>go1 piano1 sky1 toy1 crisis1 potato4 #c4 /ory1 *ur*1 enemy1 spoonful1 *imney4 #d4 lily1 valley1 "m-9-law1 wolf1 p5cil4 #e4 memor&um1 %eaf1 *ild1 man-(-w>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xvi4 ,note ! foll[+ peculi>ities3 #a4 ,n\ns us$ only 9 ! plural3-- aborig9es1 antipodes1 annals1 banns1 bell[s1 bree*es1 mat9s1 measles1 news1 nuptials1 oats1 p9c]s1 scissors1 %e>s1 tid+s1 tr\s]s1 vesp]s1 victuals4 #b4 ,n\ns t h ! same =m 9 bo? numb]s3-- de]1 tr\t1 %eep1 hea!n1 p]*1 gr\se1 salmon1 sw9e1 cannon1 pike4 #c4 ,n\ns ) two plurals1 diff]+ 9 mean+3-- ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 ,plural4 p5ny1 p5nies 7a numb]47 p5ce 7a sum47 pea1 peas 7a numb]47 pease 7a quantity47 bro!r1 bro!rs 7same family47 bre?r5 7same society47 die1 dies 7= /amp+47 dice 7= gam+47 clo?1 clo?s 7k9ds ( clo?47 clo!s 7g>m5ts47 index1 indexes 7to a book47 indices 79 algebra47 g5ius1 g5iuses 7m5 ( tal5t47 g5ii 7spirits47 #d4 ,n\ns ) a diff]5t mean+ 9 ! plural3-- compass1 compasses1 iron1 irons1 good1 goods1 salt1 salts1 corn1 corns4 #e4 ,n\ns ) two mean+s 9 ! plural3-- ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 ,plural4 cu/om1 cu/oms 7habits47 cu/oms 7rev5ue duties47 lett]1 lett]s 7alphabet47 lett]s 7lit]ature47 numb]1 numb]s 79 c\nt+47 numb]s 7poetry47 "p1 p>ts 7divisions47 p>ts 7abilities47 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xvii4 ,,case4 ,:i* ( ! italiciz$ words 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces is us$ z ! subject ( ! s5t5ce1 :i* to d5ote own]%ip1 & on :i* does ! action express$ by ! v]b end8 #a4 ,! boy is "h4 #b4 ,! boy's book is on ! table4 #c4 ,he s5t ! boy ) x4 ,! ^w ^u :i* ! action express$ by ! v]b ends is call$ ! object ( ! v]b4 ,po9t out 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ce a n\n us$ z ! subject ( ! v]b1 a n\n us$ to d5ote own]%ip1 a n\n us$ z ! object ( a v]b1 & a n\n us$ z ! object ( a preposition3-- ,t girl's fa!r %ot a be> 9 ! =e/4 ,! relation :i* a n\n or pron\n be>s to "s o!r ^w 9 ! s5t5ce is call$ case4 ,a n\n us$ z ! subject ( a v]b is 9 ! nom9ative case2 z1 ,! slate is brok54 ,a n\n us$ to d5ote own]%ip or possession is 9 ! possessive case2 z1 ,m>y's book is torn4 ,a n\n us$ z ! object ( a v]b or a preposition is 9 ! objective case2 z1 ,he left 8 p5cil on ! desk4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,"n ! case ( all ! n\ns & pron\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & /ate ! reason = ! case ( ea*3-- #a4 ,i sail$ a boat on ! lake4 #b4 ,?is man's hat 0 c>ri$ (f by ! w9d4 #c4 ,eight horses drew ! ,que5's c>riage4 #d4 ,on ! deck /ood ! capta9 ( ! %ip4 #e4 ,(t ,i _h he>d ( ,lucy ,gray2 ,&1 :5 ,i cross$ ! wild1 ,i *anc$ to see at break ( day ,! solit>y *ild4--,wordswor?4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 #a4 ,write f\r s5t5ces ea* conta9+ a n\n 9 ! nom9ative case1 & und]l9e examples4 #b4 ,write f\r s5t5ces ea* conta9+ a n\n 9 ! possessive case1 & und]l9e examples4 #c4 ,write f\r s5t5ces ea* conta9+ a n\n 9 ! objective case1 & und]l9e examples4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xviii4 ,po9t out ! n\ns 9 ! possessive case 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & /ate h[ ! possessive is =m$3-- #a4 ,?is is a girl's hat4 #b4 ,! girls' y>d is v clean4 #c4 ,he f\nd a woman's %awl4 #d4 ,! wom5's wait+ room is a l>ge "o4 ,! possessive case ( a s+ul> n\n is always =m$ by add+ 's to ! ^w4 ,! possessive case ( a plural n\n t ends 9 s is =m$ by add+ ! ' 7apo/rophe7 only2 z boys1 boys'4 ,! possessive case ( a plural n\n t does n end 9 s is =m$ by add+ ! 's2 z m51 m5's4 ,,ex]cise4 ,=m ! possessive case1 s+ul> & plural1 ( ! foll[+ n\ns3-- hat1 horse1 "m1 lady1 knife1 *ild1 s]vant1 groc]1 fri5d1 fox1 fa!r-9-law1 c\ntry1 de]1 arti/1 pr9ce1 m\se4 ,note4--,possession is sometimes express$ by ! objective case ) ! preposition (2 z1 ,! eyes ( *ildr5 are bright1 = *ildr5's eyes are bright4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xix4 ,/ate ! case ( ! italiciz$ n\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,my h&s are cold4 #b4 ,he is a lawy]4 #c4 ,smi?1 ! groc]1 has mov$ away4 #d4 ,john1 %ut ! door4 #e4 ,! /orm hav+ ceas$1 ,i w5t on4 ,a n\n t is us$ z ! subject ( a s5t5ce is said to be 9 ! subject nom9ative case1 or briefly 9 ! nom9ative case2 z1 ,! sun %9es brightly4 ,a n\n t is us$ 9 ! pr$icate ) ! v]b to be to make a /atem5t1 is said to be 9 ! pr$icate nom9ative case to ! v]b2 z1 ,?is man is a poet4 ,note4--,! v]b to be 7am1 is1 are1 01 71 %all be1 w be1 h be51 _h be51 etc417 expresses be+1 nev] action1 & h5ce _c take a grammatical object4 ,a n\n t is add$ to ano!r n\n to expla9 x1 is said to be 9 ! appositive 7apposition7 nom9ative case2 z ,br[n1 ! m]*ant1 is "h4 ,a n\n t is us$ z ! "n ( a p]son or ?+ address$ is said to be 9 ! nom9ative ( address2 z ,i wi% y long life1 my fri5d4 ,a n\n t has no relation to any ^w 9 ! s5t5ce is said to be 9 ! nom9ative absolute2 z1 ,! game be+ ov]1 ,i )drew4 ,,ex]cise4 ,select all ! nom9atives 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & /ate ! class to :i* ea* belongs3-- #a4 ,napoleon 0 a man ( det]m9ation4 #b4 ,my fri5d1 ! capta91 is a citiz5 ( ,montreal4 #c4 ,good morn+1 ,mr4 ,h5ry1 w y come 98 #d4 ,william ! ,norman1 ! enemy ( ,h>old1 cross$ ! ,*annel4 #e4 ,! boat hav+ disappe>$1 ,i turn$ my face homew>ds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xx4 ,h[ _m grammatical objects has ea* v]b 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces8-- #a4 ,he taught me music4 #b4 ,! tailor made him a coat4 #c4 ,i ask$ !m ! way4 #d4 ,he s5t 8 si/] a lett]4 ,! object :i* repres5ts t :i* is directly affect$ by ! action ( ! v]b1 is call$ ! direct object2 z1 ,?is man taught me draw+4 ,! object :i* repres5ts t :i* is less directly affect$ by ! action ( ! v]b1 & a relation :i* may be express$ by ! prepositions to or =1 is call$ ! indirect object2 z1 ,?is man taught me draw+4 ,,ex]cise4 ,select all ! objects 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & classify !m into direct & indirect3-- #a4 ,?is girl br\ght me "s fl[]s4 #b4 ,! ,que5 gave him a pres5t4 #c4 ,i told him t /ory4 #d4 ,my fa!r b\ght me a horse4 #e4 ,%e s5t my uncle a gu9ea4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxi4 ,,p>s+4 ,to p>se a n\n is to /ate ! class to :i* x belongs1 its g5d]1 numb]1 case1 & its grammatical relation to o!r words 9 ! s5t5ce4 ,! *anges 9 mean+ & use :i* n\ns und]go ) or )\t a *ange 9 =m1 are call$ _! inflections4 ,! inflections ( ! n\n are numb] & case4 ,,ex]cise4 ,p>se all ! n\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,john lo/ 8 bro!r's book on ! /reet4 #b4 ,! boys h b\ght a new boat4 #c4 ,?is little girl's doll fell into ! wat]4 #d4 ,8 son is an excell5t writ]4 #e4 ,mr4 ,wilson1 ! tailor1 has a f9e %op4 #f4 ,james1 take ?is book to y\r si/]4 #g4 ,my fa!r gave t boy a beautiful pony4 #h4 ,our fri5ds are fond ( driv+4 #i4 ,sympa?y is ! greate/ p[] 9 ! moral _w4 #aj4 ,b ! half ( our heavy task 0 done1 ,:5 ! clock /ruck ! h\r = retir+2 ,& we he>d ! di/ant & r&om gun1 ,t ! foe 0 sull5ly fir+4--,wolfe4 ,model4--,john1 a prop]1 concrete n\n2 mascul9e g5d]2 s+ul> numb]2 nom9ative case1 subject ( lo/4 ,tea*]'s1 a common1 concrete n\n2 mascul9e or fem99e g5d]2 s+ul> numb]2 possessive case1 possess+ book4 ,book1 a common1 concrete n\n2 s+ul> numb]2 objective case1 object ( ! v]b lo/4 ,/reet1 a common1 concrete n\n2 s+ul> numb]2 objective case1 object ( ! preposition on4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxii4 ,,p]sonal ,,pron\ns4 ,"n ! pron\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & /ate :i* d5ote ! speak]1 :i* ! p]son spok5 to1 & :i* ! p]son or ?+ spok5 (3-- #a4 ,he ask$ me to g ) him4 #b4 ,y w be sorry :5 y see x4 #c4 ,i ask$ h] to come ) u4 ,a pron\n t %[s by its =m :e!r x d5otes ! speak]1 ! p]son spok5 to1 or ! p]son spok5 (1 is call$ a p]sonal pron\n4 ,a pron\n t d5otes ! speak] or any company ( :om ! speak] is "o1 is 9 ! fir/ p]son2 z1 ,i am "h4 ,we are go+ soon4 ,a pron\n t d5otes a p]son spok5 to1 is 9 ! second p]son2 z1 ,y look well4 ,a pron\n t d5otes ! p]son or ?+ spok5 (1 is 9 ! ?ird p]son2 z1 ,i f\nd x4 ,,! ,,decl5sion ,,( ,,! ,,p]sonal ,,pron\ns4 ,fir/ ,p]son4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 ,nom4 ,poss4 ,obj4 ,nom4 ,poss4 ,obj4 ,i1 m9e1 or my1 me4 we1 ours1 or our1 u4 ,second ,p]son4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 ,nom4 ,poss4 ,obj4 ,nom4 ,poss4 ,obj4 ?\1 ?9e1 or ?y1 !e4 y1 or ye1 y\rs1 or y\r1 y4 ,! second p]son s+ul> is us$ n[ *iefly 9 pray] & poetry4 ,! second p]son plural is us$ n[ 9 common spee* 9 address+ "o p]son4 ,?ird ,p]son4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 ,nom4 ,poss4 ,obj4 ,nom4 ,poss4 ,obj4 ,masc4 he1 81 him4 !y1 !irs1 or _!1 !m4 ,fem4 %e1 h]s1 or h]1 h]4 !y1 !irs1 or _!1 !m4 ,neut4 x1 its1 x4 !y1 !irs1 or _!1 !m4 ,,ex]cise4 ,select ! p]sonal pron\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 /ate ! p]son ( ea*1 & ! n\n to :i* ea* pron\n ( ! ?ird p]son ref]s3-- #a4 ,i visit$ my fri5d & help$ him ) 8 "w4 #b4 ,we b\ght "s nuts & gave !m to ! *ildr54 #c4 ,?is woman has lo/ h] purse4 #d4 ,i met two boys & !y told me :]e to f9d y4 #e4 ,i _h a little daught]1 ,& %e 0 giv5 to me ,to lead me g5tly backw>d ,to ! ,heav5ly ,fa!r's knee4 ,t ,i by ! =ce ( nature1 ,might 9 "s dim wise div9e ,! dep?s ( ,8 inf9ite pati5ce ,to ?is wayw>d s\l ( m9e4--,l[ell4 ,note4--,! possessive =ms my1 ?y1 h]1 our1 y\r & _! are us$ ) n\ns1 & ! =ms m9e1 ?9e1 h]s1 ours1 y\rs & !irs are us$ alone2 z1 ,t is my hat4 ,t hat is m9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxiii4 ,,demon/rative ,,pron\ns4 ,"n ! pron\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces t po9t out or call att5tion to any?+3-- #a4 ,?is is a book1 & t is a roll ( pap]4 #b4 ,^! are %eep1 & ^? are goats4 ,pron\ns :i* po9t out or call att5tion to ! objects = :i* !y /&1 are call$ demon/rative pron\ns4 ,! demon/rative pron\ns are ?is1 & t ) _! plurals ^!1 & ^?4 ,?is & ^! are us$ to ref] to some?+ ne>]2 t & ^? to some?+ f>!r (f4 ,y is sometimes a demon/rative pron\n2 z1 ,y are ! w9n]4 ,! p]sonal pron\n ( ! ?ird p]son is sometimes class$ z a demon/rative pron\n1 because x is said to po9t out or call att5tion to ! object = :i* x /&s4 ,x is sometimes demon/rative1 & sometimes p]sonal 9 its use4 ,comp>e3 ,i am sure he did x4 ,i saw y\r bro!r & he is go+ to come to-morr[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxiv4 ,,comp\nd ,,p]sonal ,,pron\ns4 ,po9t out ! pron\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 t are us$ to express emphasis1 & ^? t are us$ z reflexives1 t is1 z objects d5ot+ ! same p]son or ?+ z ! subject3-- #a4 ,i myself wrote t lett]4 #b4 ,he himself gave ! cane to me4 #c4 ,we (t5 injure ourselves4 #d4 ,!y prais$ !mselves4 ,pron\ns t are us$ to express emphasis1 & ^? t are us$ z reflexives1 are call$ comp\nd p]sonal pron\ns4 ,comp\nd p]sonal pron\ns are =m$ by add+ self to ! simple pron\ns4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 ,fir/ ,p]son4 myself1 ourselves1 ,second ,p]son4 ?yself1 y\rself1 y\rselves1 himself ,?ird ,p]son4 h]self1 !mselves4 itself1 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxv4 ,,relative ,,pron\ns4 ,select ! pron\ns t relate1 or c>ry ! m9d back1 to a n\n go+ be=e1 & jo9 to t n\n a modify+ /atem5t1 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,my bro!r f\nd ! ball :i* he lo/4 #b4 ,i saw ! man :o made t :eel4 #c4 ,m>y has ! book t ,i b\ght4 ,a s5t5ce t is "p ( a l>g] s5t5ce is call$ a clause4 ,! clause t expresses ! pr9cipal ?\ght ( a s5t5ce is call$ ! pr9cipal or indep5d5t clause2 z1 ,my bro!r f\nd ! ball :i* he lo/4 ,! clause t dep5ds on "s o!r "p ( ! s5t5ce = its mean+ is call$ a dep5d5t or subord9ate clause2 z1 ,my bro!r f\nd ! ball :i* he lo/4 ,a ^w t relates to a prec$+ n\n or pron\n1 & connects a dep5d5t clause ) t n\n or pron\n1 is call$ a relative pron\n4 ,! ^w to :i* a pron\n relates is call$ its antec$5t4 ,! relative pron\ns are1 :o1 :i*1 t1 :at1 z1 & b4 #a4 ,:o is appli$ to p]sons2 z1 ,he knew ! man :o did x4 #b4 ,:i* is appli$ to animals & to ?+s )\t life2 z ,?is is ! de] :i* he %ot4 ,i want ! p5 :i* y h4 #c4 ,t is appli$ to p]sons1 to animals1 & to ?+s2 z1 ,?is is ! lady t 0 hurt4 ,"h is ! knife t ,i f\nd4 #d4 ,:at does n h its antec$5t express$2 z1 ,i "k :at t :i* y require4 #e4 ,:5 z is us$ z a relative x is g5]ally prec$$ by su*2 z1 ,we are su* /uff z dreams are made on4 #f4 ,:5 b is us$ z a relative x has a negative =ce1 equival5t to t n2 z1 ,!re is no fireside1 h[soe'er def5d$1 ,b has "o vacant *air4 ,note4--,"s relative clauses add ano!r fact to ! antec$5t2 z1 ,he owns a f>m1 :i* he 0 giv5 by 8 uncle4 ,o!r relative clauses re/rict ! mean+ ( ! antec$5t2 z1 ,! boy t works succe$s4 ,:o & :i* are decl9$ z foll[s3-- ,,s+ul> ,,or ,,plural4 ,nom4 ,case :o1 :i*1 ,poss4 ,case ^:1 ^:1 ,obj4 ,case :om1 :i*4 ,,comp\nd ,,relative ,,pron\ns4 ,pron\ns t are =m$ by add+ s1 ev]1 & soev]1 to ! simple pron\ns1 are call$ comp\nd relative pron\ns2 z :oso1 :i*ev]1 :atsoev]4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,"n ! relative pron\ns1 _! antec$5ts1 ! clauses !y connect1 & ! case ( ea*3-- #a4 ,i require ! p5cil t ,i l5t y4 #b4 ,^? :o are d[n ne$ fe> no fall4 #c4 ,he gave me :at ,i desir$4 #d4 ,! m5 %ot a be> :i* 0 roam+ ab\t4 #e4 ,! long ranks on :i* ,i look$ tramp$ /eadily on4 #f4 ,let ! mighty m\nds ,t ov]look ! riv]s1 or t rise ,9 ! dim =e/ cr[d$ ) old oaks1 answ]4--,bryant4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,classify ! relatives 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces into ^? t add new facts to _! antec$5ts1 & into ^? t re/rict or limit _! mean+3 #a4 ,i live on ! /reet :i* leads to ! p>k4 #b4 ,^? :o live )\t a plan h nev] any leisure4 #c4 ,a %ort di/ance f ! h\se ,i discov]$ a box1 :i* 0 made ( iron4 #d4 ,i met a policeman1 :o told me ab\t ! fire4 #e4 ,we 7 ! fir/ t ev] bur/ ,into t sil5t sea4--,col]idge4 #f4 ,!re1 at ! foot ( yond] nodd+ bir*1 ,t wrea?s its old fanta/ic roots s high1 ,8 li/less l5g? at noontide w\ld he /ret*1 ,& pore ^u ! brook t babbles by4--,gray4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxvi4 ,,int]rogative ,,pron\ns4 ,po9t out ! pron\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 t are us$ 9 ask+ que/ions3-- #a4 ,:o did ?is8 #b4 ,:at are y go+ to d next8 #c4 ,:i* ( ! boys lo/ 8 knife8 ,a pron\n t is us$ 9 ask+ a "q is call$ an int]rogative pron\n2 z1 ,:o gave y ! orange8 ,! int]rogative pron\ns are :o1 :i*1 & :at4 ,:o & :i* are decl9$ l ! relatives4 ,:o ref]s to p]sons2 :i* ref]s to p]sons or to ?+s2 :at ref]s to ?+s4 ,note4--,:i* diff]s f :o 9 be+ selective2 z1 ,:i* ( ! books is y\rs8 ,,ex]cise4 ,select ! int]rogative pron\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & give ! case ( ea*3-- #a4 ,:o receiv$ ! fir/ prize 9 y\r class8 #b4 ,( :at is ?is article compos$8 #c4 ,:i* ( ! girls has ! p5cil8 #d4 ,:at are y go+ to d next8 #e4 ,:om did he s5d ) ! horse8 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxvii4 ,po9t out ! pron\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces t d n /& = any p>ticul> p]sons or ?+s3-- #a4 ,_m w5t home be=e n9e o'clock4 #b4 ,ea* has 8 "w to d4 #c4 ,all are "h n[4 ,pron\ns :i* d n /& = p>ticul> or def9ite p]sons or ?+s1 are call$ indef9ite pron\ns2 z1 ,few believ$ him4 ,! pr9cipal words us$ z indef9ite pron\ns are all1 any1 o!r1 ano!r1 bo?1 "s1 su*1 few1 _m1 "o1 none1 ea*1 ei!r1 nei!r1 & words made by jo9+ "s1 any1 e & no to ! words "o1 ?+ & body4 ,,ex]cise4 ,select ! indef9ite pron\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & give ! case ( ea*3-- #a4 ,"s h gone home already4 #b4 ,i knew bo? ( ! boys4 #c4 ,he has n any to give to me4 #d4 ,ev]ybody goes to ! :>f 9 ! ev5+4 #e4 ,i told "s "o to br+ x ) him4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxviii4 ,,p>s+4 ,to p>se a pron\n is to /ate ! class to :i* x belongs1 its g5d]1 p]son1 numb]1 case1 & its grammatical relation to o!r words 9 ! s5t5ce4 ,p>se all ! pron\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,i h ! knife :i* y gave me4 #b4 ,he saw ! lett] t ,i wrote4 #c4 ,:o told y !y did x8 #d4 ,few %all meet :]e _m "p4--,campbell4 #e4 ,he is ! freeman :om ! tru? makes free4--,c[p]4 #f4 ,!re's a div9ity t %apes our ends1 ,r\gh-hew !m z we w4--,%akespe>e4 #g4 ,i h se5 him buy su* b>ga9s z w\ld amaze "o4--,goldsmi?4 #h4 ,ye1 !re=e1 :o love m]cy1 tea* y\r sons ,to love x too4--,c[p]4 #i4 ,i d>e d all t may become a man1 ,:o d>es d m is none4--,%akespe>e4 #aj4 ,brea!s !re a man ) s\l s dead1 ,:o nev] to himself ha? said1 ,?is is my own1 my native l&4--,scott4 ,model3--,i h ! knife :i* y gave me4 ,i1 a p]sonal pron\n2 mascul9e or fem99e g5d]2 fir/ p]son2 s+ul> numb]2 nom9ative case1 subject ( h4 :i*1 a relative pron\n2 ?ird p]son2 s+ul> numb]2 objective case1 direct object ( ! v]b gave4 y1 a p]sonal pron\n2 mascul9e or fem99e g5d]2 second p]son2 s+ul> or plural numb]2 nom9ative case1 subject ( ! v]b gave4 me1 a p]sonal pron\n2 mascul9e or fem99e g5d]2 fir/ p]son2 s+ul> numb]2 objective case1 indirect object ( ! v]b gave4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxix4 ,,classes ,,( ,,adjectives4 ,,adjectives ,,( ,,quality4 ,po9t out ! adjectives 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces t express quality or k9d 9 ! objects nam$ by ! n\ns ) :i* !y are us$3-- #a4 ,?is is a sweet apple4 #b4 ,i b\ght an oak table & a silv] tray4 #c4 ,^! girls are happy4 ,adjectives t express quality or k9d 9 ! objects nam$ by ! n\ns ) :i* !y are us$1 are call$ qualify+ adjectives2 z1 ,^! k9d girls took "s fre% fl[]s to a sick woman4 ,qualify+ adjectives t are =m$ f prop] n\ns are call$ prop] adjectives4 ,!y beg9 ) capital lett]s2 z1 ,he gave h] an ,engli% co94 ,,ex]cise4 ,select ! qualify+ adjectives 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & /ate ! n\ns !y qualify3-- #a4 ,a wise man consid]s 8 words4 #b4 ,g5tle1 lov+ ,nell 0 dead4 #c4 ,h] sleep 0 beautiful & calm4 #d4 ,wond]ful animals are to be se5 9 ,african =e/s4 #e4 ,) a sl[ & noiseless foot/ep ,comes t mess5g] div9e4--,longfell[4 #f4 ,l o!r dull m51 ! k+ 0 all 8 life suspici\s ( sup]ior p4--,?ack]ay4 #g4 ,o ,cal$onia6 /]n & wild1 ,meet nurse = a poetic *ild6 ,l& ( br[n hea? & %aggy wood1 ,l& ( ! m\nta9 & ! flood4--,scott4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxx4 ,,adjectives ,,( ,,quantity4 ,po9t out ! adjectives 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 t express ! quantity or numb] ( ! objects nam$ by ! n\ns ) :i* !y are us$3-- #a4 ,?is man has little /r5g? left4 #b4 ,i wi% y mu* success 9 y\r /udies4 #c4 ,!re are ?ree boys 9 ! y>d4 ,adjectives t express ! quantity or numb] ( ! objects nam$ by ! n\ns ) :i* !y are us$1 are call$ quantify+ adjectives2 z1 ,he won ! second prize4 ,,ex]cise4 ,select ! quantify+ adjectives 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & /ate ! n\n ea* modifies3-- #a4 ,william has tw5ty m>bles4 #b4 ,mu* /udy is a we>9ess ( ! fle%4 #c4 ,my bro!r has ! ?ird place 9 8 class4 #d4 ,?is poor man has little coal = ! w9t]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxxi4 ,,pronom9al ,,adjectives4 ,:i* ( ! italiciz$ words are us$ z pron\ns & :i* z adjectives8 #a4 ,?is belongs to my bro!r4 #b4 ,?is book belongs to my bro!r4 #c4 ,:i* is y\r p58 #d4 ,:i* p5cil w y h8 #e4 ,all are ly+ on ! bank4 #f4 ,all m5 are mortal4 #g4 ,m9e are 9 ! h\se4 #h4 ,my slate is brok54 ,adjectives t are sometimes us$ z pron\ns are call$ pronom9al adjectives2 z1 ,^! books are m9e4 ,all boys c le>n4 ,!re are five k9ds ( pronom9al adjectives4 #a4 ,possessive adjectives4 ,^! are ! possessive =ms ( ! p]sonal pron\ns us$ z adjectives4 ,!y are giv5 9 ,lesson ,,xxii41 & are z foll[s3--my or m9e1 ?y or ?9e1 our or ours1 y\r or y\rs1 81 h] or h]s1 its1 _! or !irs4 #b4 ,int]rogative adjectives4 ,^! are :i* & :at :5 us$ ) a n\n to ask a "q2 z1 ,:i* poem w y recite8 ,:at wrong h y done8 #c4 ,relative adjectives4 ,^! are ! words :i* & :at us$ relatively ) a n\n2 z1 ,i "k :i* p5 y pref]4 ,i see :at c\rse y are tak+4 #d4 ,indef9ite adjectives4 ,^! are ! words :i*1 :5 us$ )\t n\ns1 are indef9ite pron\ns2 z1 ,few p]sons believe 8 /ory4 ,see ,lesson ,,xxvii4 #e4 ,demon/rative adjectives4 ,^! are ?is1 ^!2 t1 ^?2 yon1 yond]1 :5 us$ ) n\ns2 z1 ,t tree is v tall4 ,yon %ip is com+ ne>]4 ,to ! =ego+ li/ ( demon/rative adjectives we may add a1 an1 & !1 s9ce !y are demon/rative 9 _! nature1 t is !y are us$ to po9t out1 b !y h no pronom9al use2 z1 ,! man is well aga94 ,an apple is on ! table4 ,note4--,an is us$ be=e a ^w beg9n+ ) a v[el s\nd2 z1 ,an orange is yell[4 ,an h\r conta9s sixty m9utes4 ,a is us$ be=e a ^w beg9n+ ) a consonant s\nd2 z1 ,a p5cil is on ! desk4 ,_m a "o has succe$$4 7,"o beg9s ) ! consonant s\nd ( w47 ,,ex]cise4 ,select ! pronom9al adjectives 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 give ! k9d ( ea* & ! ^w x modifies3-- #a4 ,:i* way did he g8 #b4 ,t lady expla9$ my lesson4 #c4 ,any o!r p5 w d4 #d4 ,i d n "k :at "w he did4 #e4 ,_! fa!r b\ght !m "s fruit4 #f4 ,b5ea? ^? rugg$ elms1 t yew-tree's %ade1 ,:]e heaves ! turf 9 _m a m\ld]+ heap1 ,ea* 9 8 n>r[ cell =ev] laid1 ,! rude =efa!rs ( ! hamlet sleep4--,gray4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxxii4 ,,comp>ison ,,( ,,adjectives4 ,9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces :at degree ( quality d ! diff]5t =ms ( ! adjective l>ge express8 #a4 ,john has a l>ge ball4 #b4 ,i h a l>g] ball ?an ,john's4 #c4 ,james has ! l>ge/ ball 9 ! y>d4 ,9 s5t5ce numb] #b1 two balls are comp>$4 ,9 s5t5ce numb] #c1 ?ree or m balls are comp>$4 ,h5ce ! *ange ( =m ( adjectives to express diff]5t degrees ( quality is call$ comp>ison4 ,! =m ( ! adjective1 :i* m]ely expresses ! quality1 is call$ ! positive degree2 z1 ,i h a small p54 ,! =m ( ! adjective t expresses a high] or l[] degree ( ! quality1 is call$ ! comp>ative degree2 z1 ,*>les has a small] p5 ?an m9e4 ,! =m ( ! adjective t expresses ! highe/ or ! l[e/ degree ( ! quality1 is call$ ! sup]lative degree2 z1 ,! tea*] has ! smalle/ p5 9 ! room4 ,mo/ adjectives ( "o syllable =m ! comp>ative by add+ er to ! simple =m1 & ! sup]lative by add+ e/ to ! same =m2 z1 ,positive4 ,comp>ative4 ,sup]lative4 tall1 tall]1 talle/4 f9e1 f9]1 f9e/4 ,note4--,if ! simple =m ends 9 e1 "o e is omitt$ 9 ! comp>ison4 ,mo/ adjectives ( m ?an "o syllable are compos$ by prefix+ m & mo/1 or less & lea/ to ! simple =m2 z1 ,positive4 ,comp>ative4 ,sup]lative4 beautiful1 m beautiful1 mo/ beautiful1 wor?y1 less wor?y1 lea/ wor?y4 ,! foll[+ adjectives ( two syllables are (t5 comp>$ by add+ er & e/3 happy1 pleasant1 common1 noble1 able1 n>r[4 ,! foll[+ adjectives are comp>$ irregul>ly3-- ,positive4 ,comp>ative4 ,sup]lative4 good1 bett]1 be/1 bad1 evil1 or ill1 worse1 wor/1 little1 less1 lea/1 mu* or _m1 m1 mo/1 f>1 f>!r1 f>!/1 7=?17 fur!r1 fur!/ or fur!rmo/1 ne>1 ne>]1 ne>e/ or next1 late1 lat]1 late/ or la/1 =e1 =m]1 =emo/ or fir/1 old1 old] or eld]1 olde/ or elde/4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,"n ea* adjective 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 /ate its degree1 & give ! ^w x modifies3-- #a4 ,i nev] saw a bright] sky4 #b4 ,x 0 a cruel & mo/ unju/ s5t5ce4 #c4 ,! %ores ( ?is lake are high & rocky4 #d4 ,to-morr['ll be ! happie/ "t ( all ! glad ,new-ye>2 ,( all ! glad ,new-ye>1 "m1 ! madde/1 m]rie/ day4--,t5nyson4 #e4 ,i sat & wat*$ h] _m a day1 ,:5 h] eyes grew dim & h] locks 7 gray4--,eliza ,cook4 #f4 ,small s]vice is true s]vice :ile x la/s2 ,( fri5ds1 h[ev] humble1 scorn n "o4--,wordswor?4 #g4 ,look4 ,%e is sad to miss1 ,morn+ & night ,8--h] dead fa!r's--kiss2 ,tries to be bright1 ,good to mamma1 & sweet4 ,t is all4 8,m>gu]ite40--,dobson4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,comp>e ! foll[+ adjectives3-- ne>1 bad1 happy1 wise1 pla91 fir/1 grateful1 num]\s1 brief1 l(ty1 rapid1 =tunate1 f>1 cl\dy1 h&some1 s9c]e1 h9d1 dre>y1 pale1 extraord9 ary4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxxiii4 ,p>se all ! adjectives 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3 #a4 ,wisdom is m preci\s ?an rubies4 #b4 ,?is is a wond]ful sc5e4 #c4 ,let my little /ory answ] ?is "q4 #d4 ,x 0 lazy1 idle "w1 ly+ 9 ! t5t all day long4 #e4 ,all "w & no play makes ,jack a dull boy4 #f4 ,f a %oal ( ri*e/ rubies ,breaks ! morn+ cle> & cold1 ,& ! angel on ! village spire1 ,fro/-t\*$1 is bright z gold4--,aldri*4 #g4 ,e h\r t fleets s sl[ly1 ,has its task to d or be>2 ,lum9\s ! cr[n & holy1 ,:5 ea* gem is set ) c>e4--,adelaide ,proct]4 ,model4 ,^! k9d girls br\ght me "s fl[]s4 ,^!1 a pronom9al adjective2 demon/rative2 modify+ ! n\n girls4 k9d1 a qualify+ adjective2 positive degree2 7k9d1 k9d]1 k9de/71 modify+ ! n\n girls4 "s1 a pronom9al adjective2 indef9ite2 modify+ ! n\n fl[]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxxiv4 ,,classes ,,( ,,v]bs4 ,"n ! v]bs 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces t express an action or feel+ t goes out f ! ag5t or do] to some?+ else1 & ! v]bs t express an action or feel+ t does n g out to any?+1 b rema9s ) ! do]3-- #a4 ,james broke 8 p5cil4 #b4 ,?is boy f\nd a knife4 #c4 ,our girls l lit]ature4 #d4 ,! sun %9es brightly4 #e4 ,! birds fly into ! trees4 #f4 ,! pupils feel cold4 ,a v]b t expresses an action or feel+ t goes out f ! ag5t or do] to some?+ else1 is call$ a transitive v]b2 z1 ,he wrote a lett]4 ,we love our fri5ds4 ,a v]b t expresses be+1 a /ate1 or an action or feel+ t does n g out to any?+1 b rema9s ) ! do]1 is call$ an intransitive v]b2 z1 ,he is "h4 ,%e sleeps n[4 ,! w9d bl[s f ! nor?4 ,?is man feels sick4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,classify ! v]bs 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,my bro!r sold 8 knife4 #b4 ,! boys play ball 9 ! y>d4 #c4 ,he ran across ! /reet4 #d4 ,?is little girl cut h] h&4 #e4 ,t tree is v tall4 #f4 ,! w9d[ 0 brok5 by a /one4 #g4 ,_m birds build _! ne/s 9 trees4 #h4 ,he told !m ( ! riv] ^: mighty curr5t gave ,its fre%ness = a hundr$ leagues to ,ocean's br9y wave4--,mc,gee4 #i4 ,we c>v$ n a l9e1 & we rais$ n a /one1 ,b we left him alone 9 8 glory4--,*>les ,wolfe4 #aj4 ,i see ! weal?y mill] yet1 ,8 d\ble *91 8 portly size1 ,& :o t knew him c\ld =get1 ,! busy wr9kles r\nd 8 eyes8--,t5nyson4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,note4--,! same v]b may be us$ ei!r transitively or intransitively2 z1 ,i see ! h\se4 ,i see ?r\gh ?is pap]4 ,"s v]bs h only an intransitive use because !y d n express action2 z1 be1 seem1 appe>1 rema91 become1 etc4 #a4 ,write s5t5ces us+ ! foll[+ words z transitive v]bs3-- make1 pap]1 wat]1 %>p51 ran1 f9d1 pa9t1 reprove1 set1 /udy4 #b4 ,write s5t5ces us+ ! foll[+ words z intransitive v]bs3-- ran1 sit1 01 walks1 read1 rema91 fall1 writes1 dreams1 move4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxxv4 ,po9t out ea* v]b t is us$ by itself to make a complete /atem5t1 & ea* v]b t is n us$ by itself to make a complete /atem5t3-- #a4 ,! boy sleeps4 #b4 ,my task is done4 #c4 ,?is rose smells sweet4 #d4 ,! girls are cold4 ,:5 a v]b by itself makes a complete /atem5t1 x is call$ a v]b ( complete pr$ication2 z1 ,birds fly4 ,:5 a v]b by itself does n make a complete /atem5t1 x is call$ a v]b ( incomplete pr$ication2 z1 ,?is man is a m]*ant4 ,,ex]cise4 ,select ! v]bs ( incomplete pr$ication1 & /ate ! ^w or words t complete ! pr$ication3-- #a4 ,?is wat] is w>m4 #b4 ,he became a sailor4 #c4 ,my bro!r /udies 9 ! ev5+4 #d4 ,?is man has be5 sick = a mon?4 #e4 ,"s murmur :5 _! sky is cle>4--,fr5*4 #f4 ,a s(t answ] turne? away wra?4--,bible4 #g4 ,an idl] is a wat* t wants bo? h&s4--,c[p]4 #h4 ,sweet 0 ! s\nd1 :5 (t1 at ev5+'s close1 ,up yond] hill ! village murmur rose4--,goldsmi?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxxvi4 ,,voice4 ,is ! same idea express$ by ! s5t5ces 9 ea* gr\p8-- #a4 ,i cut ! pap]4 ,! pap] 0 cut by me4 #b4 ,john broke ! w9d[4 ,! w9d[ 0 brok5 by ,john4 #c4 ,he caught a bird4 ,a bird 0 caught by him4 ,) a c]ta9 =m ( ! v]b1 its subject names ! actor2 ) ano!r =m ( ! v]b1 ! subject names ! ?+ act$ ^u4 ,?is *ange 9 ! =m ( ! v]b is call$ voice4 ,a transitive v]b t repres5ts ! p]son or ?+ nam$ by its subject z act+ is said to be 9 ! active voice2 z1 ,james /ruck ! horse4 ,a transitive v]b t repres5ts ! p]son or ?+ nam$ by its subject z be+ act$ ^u is said to be 9 ! passive voice2 z1 ,! horse 0 /ruck by ,james4 ,note 7a74--,! object 9 ! active voice becomes ! subject 9 ! passive voice1 s t only transitive v]bs c prop]ly be us$ 9 ! passive voice4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 "s exceptions to ?is pr9ciple4 ,:5 an intransitive v]b is foll[$ by a phrase made up ( a preposition & n\n1 ! intransitive v]b may (t5 be us$ passively ) ! preposition z an adv]bial adjunct2 z1 ,i despair ( success4 ,success is despair$ ( by me4 ,he %ot at a bird4 ,a bird 0 %ot at by him4 ,note 7b74--,! ag5t 9 ! passive voice is indicat$ by ! preposition by4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,"n ! voice ( ea* v]b 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & /ate ! reason 9 ea* case3-- #a4 ,he f\nd 8 knife "u ! table4 #b4 ,?is curi\s bird 0 br\ght f ,africa by a travell]4 #c4 ,my fri5d has writt5 two lett]s4 #d4 ,?is r+ 0 giv5 to me by my "m4 #e4 ,! bird flew away into ! bu%4 #f4 ,! old man 0 sick & hungry4 #g4 ,ne> ! m\ld$ ar* he saw l[1 d>k grottos )9 ! cav]n4 #h4 ,^! ample fields ,n\ri%$ _! h>ve/s1 "h _! h]ds 7 f$1 ,:]e haply by _! /alls ! bison l[$1 ,& b[$ 8 mand %\ld] to ! yoke4--,bryant4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,*ange ! voice ( ea* transitive v]b 9 ! prec$+ lesson4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxxvii4 ,,mode4 ,po9t out 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces a v]b t /ates some?+ z a fact1 "o t is us$ 9 ask+ a "q1 "o t m5tions some?+ m]ely ?\ght (1 & "o t expresses a comm&3-- #a4 ,he kn[s 8 lesson to-day4 #b4 ,are y fir/ 9 ! class8 #c4 ,i hope t he succe$4 #d4 ,put away y\r books4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! v]b pres5ts ! idea is call$ ! mode ( ! v]b4 ,a v]b t is us$ to /ate some?+ z a fact1 to ask a "q1 or to express a condition relat+ to an actual /ate ( ?+s1 is 9 ! indicative mode2 z1 ,he reads well4 ,does he read well8 ,if he 0 guilty1 8 puni%m5t 0 too light4 ,a v]b t is us$ to express some?+ m]ely ?\ght ( is 9 ! subjunctive mode2 z1 ,i wi% t he g4 ,if he 7 pres5t ,i w\ld speak to him4 ,?y k+dom come4 ,note4--,! v]b 9 conditional s5t5ces is 9 ! subjunctive mode only :5 x expresses some?+ m]ely ?\ght (4 ,a v]b t expresses a comm& or reque/ is 9 ! imp]ative mode2 z1 ,come into ! h\se4 ,op5 y\r book4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,"n ! mode or mood ( ea* v]b1 & give ! reason 9 ea* case3-- #a4 ,home !y br\ght h] w>rior dead4--,t5nyson4 #b4 ,:at s\ght !y ?us af>8--,hemans4 #c4 ,if my /&>d-be>] fall1 press :]e ye see my :ite plume--,macaulay4 #d4 ,?9e own fri5d1 & ?y fa!r's fri5d1 =sake n4--,bible4 #e4 ,if =tune s]ve me ,i'll requite ?is k9dness4--,%akespe>e4 #f4 ,! meteor flag ( ,engl& ,%all yet t]rific burn1 ,till dang]'s tr\bl$ night dep>t1 ,& ! /> ( peace return4--,campbell4 #g4 ,backw>d1 fl[ backw>d1 ,o tide ( ! ye>s6 ,i am s we>y ( toil & ( te>s-- ,toil )\t recomp5se--te>s all 9 va9-- ,take !m1 & give me my *ildhood aga94--,e4 ,a4 ,all54 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 #a4 ,write ?ree s5t5ces ea* conta9+ an example ( ! indicative mode4 #b4 ,write ?ree s5t5ces ea* conta9+ an example ( ! subjunctive mode4 #c4 ,write ?ree s5t5ces ea* conta9+ an example ( ! imp]ative mode4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxxviii4 ,! prec$+ lesson treat$ ( v]bs t are limit$ by _! subjects z to numb] & p]son2 z1 ,i am "h4 ,john is "h4 ,! boys are "h4 ,h5ce ^! v]bs are call$ f9ite v]bs4 ,?is lesson w treat ( v]bs t are n s limit$2 h5ce !y are call$ inf9itive v]bs4 ,,! ,,inf9itive4 ,select f ! foll[+ s5t5ces =ms ( v]bs t are us$ 7#a7 z a n\n1 7#b7 z an adv]b1 & 7#c7 z an adjective3-- #a4 ,i l to s+4 #b4 ,i came to see ! %ip4 #c4 ,h y any wat] to dr9k8 ,! =m ( ! v]b t does n make an ass]tion1 & t is n limit$ z to p]son & numb] is call$ ! inf9itive4 ,! inf9itive may be us$ z a n\n2 z1 ,to =give is div9e4 ,! inf9itive may be us$ z an adv]b2 z1 ,i came to call y back4 ,! inf9itive may be us$ z an adjective2 z1 ,he has no p5 to write )4 ,! inf9itive may be us$ z ! complem5t ( v]bs ( incomplete pr$ication2 z1 ,he appe>$ to hesitate4 ,!re are two inf9itives1 ! simple inf9itive ) or )\t to1 & ! inf9itive 9 +2 z1 ,i l to r[ a boat4 ,he may g4 ,%e is fond ( writ+ lett]s4 ,! inf9itive 9 + is sometimes call$ a g]und4 ,! inf9itive has a v>iety ( uses4 ,its grammatical value 9 ,engli% is always det]m9$ by its function 9 ! s5t5ce4 ,"n ! inf9itives 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 tell ! grammatical value ( ea*1 & /ate ! reason3-- #a4 ,to read well is an accompli%m5t4 #b4 ,i am glad to he> x4 #c4 ,?is man has a h\se to r5t4 #d4 ,!re is little hope ( f9d+ him4 #e4 ,to hesitate is to fail4 #f4 ,%e 0 ab\t to leave4 #g4 ,pov]ty is h>d to be>4 #h4 ,:5 ! ra9 ceas$ to fall1 ! w9d began to bl[4 #i4 ,i pref] to />ve fir/4 #aj4 ,!re ,honor comes1 a pilgrim gray1 ,to bless ! turf t wraps _! clay2 ,& ,fre$om %all a :ile repair1 ,to dwell a weep+ h]mit !re4--,coll9s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xxxix4 ,,! ,,p>ticiple4 ,select ! words 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces t are us$ to modify n\ns1 & also imply action or be+3-- #a4 ,on came ! boy runn+ lightly4 #b4 ,he>+ ! noise1 ,i w5t to ! door4 #c4 ,i h a book writt5 9 ,old ,engli%4 ,a ^w t p>ticipates 9 ! nature ( ! v]b & ! adjective is call$ a p>ticiple2 z1 ,leav+ ! room1 we walk$ into ! g>d54 ,i f\nd a treasure hidd5 9 ! gr\nd4 ,a p>ticiple qualifies a n\n or pron\n1 l an adjective1 & takes modifi]s l a v]b4 ,a p>ticiple =m$ f a transitive v]b takes an object4 ,a p>ticiple t is us$ to d5ote unf9i%$ action is call$ a pres5t or imp]fect p>ticiple2 z1 ,jump+ ! f5ce1 ,i ran across ! field4 ,a p>ticiple t is us$ to d5ote f9i%$ action is call$ a pa/ or p]fect p>ticiple2 z1 ,he gave me a p5cil pa9t$ r$4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,classify ! p>ticiples 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces & tell :at ea* modifies3-- #a4 ,onw>d !y w5t1 c>ry+ dea? & ru9 be=e !m4--,lev]4 #b4 ,i he>d my own m\nta9 goats bleat+ al(t4--,campbell4 #c4 ,! cuirassi]s1 repuls$1 disord]$1 & brok51 _h retir$ b5ea? ! protection ( ! artill]y4--,lev]4 #d4 ,&1 8 *ief beside1 ,smil+1 ! boy fell dead4--,br[n+4 #e4 ,tru?1 cru%$ to e>?1 %all rise aga92 ,! et]nal ye>s ( ,god are h]s4--,bryant4 #f4 ,toil+1--rejoic+1--sorr[+1 ,onw>d1 ?r\gh life he goes4--,longfell[4 #g4 ,poor lone ,hannah1 ,sitt+ at ! w9d[ b9d+ %oes4 ,fad$1 wr9kl$1 ,sitt+1 /it*+1 9 a m\rnful muse4--,lucy ,l>com4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,det]m9e ! grammatical value ( ! italiciz$ words 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 accord+ to ! use ( ea*3-- #a4 ,walk+ is good ex]cise4 #b4 ,see+ me com+1 he came to meet me4 #c4 ,?is build+ co/ "o hundr$ ?\s& doll>s4 #d4 ,e blea*+ breeze *a/5s h] purity4 #e4 ,he gave up all hope ( recov]+ 8 heal?4 #f4 ,! fields are cov]$ ) gr[+ gra94 #g4 ,a mis] gives up all ! pleasure ( do+ good4 #h4 ,kneel+ d[n1 ,i kiss$ ! little fl[]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xl4 ,,t5se4 ,/ate ! "t ( ! action 9 ea* ( ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & po9t out ! diff]5t =ms ( ! v]b3-- #a4 ,he writes a lett]4 #b4 ,he wrote a lett]4 #c4 ,he w write a lett]4 ,! *ange :i* takes place 9 ! v]b to m>k ?is *ange ( "t1 is call$ t5se4 ,!re are ?ree natural divisions ( "t--pres5t1 pa/1 & future1 s t !re are ?ree correspond+ t5ses--pres5t1 pa/1 & future4 ,a v]b t d5otes an action 9 ! pres5t "t is 9 ! pres5t t5se2 z1 ,i speak4 ,a v]b t d5otes an action 9 ! pa/ "t is 9 ! pa/ t5se2 z1 ,i spoke4 ,a v]b t d5otes an action 9 ! future "t is 9 ! future t5se2 z1 ,i %all speak4 ,besides ^! ?ree simple t5ses1 !re are ?ree p]fect t5ses1 :i* d5ote action z complet$4 ,po9t out a v]b 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces t d5otes an action complet$ 9 pres5t "t1 "o t d5otes an action complet$ 9 pa/ "t1 & "o t d5otes an action complet$ 9 future "t3-- #a4 ,he has writt5 a lett]4 #b4 ,he _h writt5 a lett]4 #c4 ,he w h writt5 a lett]4 ,a v]b t d5otes an action z complet$ at ! pres5t "t is 9 ! pres5t p]fect t5se2 z1 ,i h spok54 ,a v]b t d5otes an action z hav+ be5 complet$ be=e a c]ta9 pa/ "t is 9 ! pa/ p]fect or plup]fect t5se2 z1 ,i _h spok5 be=e y came4 ,a v]b t d5otes an action to be complet$ be=e a c]ta9 future "t is 9 ! future p]fect t5se2 z1 ,i %all h spok5 be=e he w arrive4 ,! pres5t & ! pa/ t5ses are indicat$ by ! =m ( ! v]b itself4 ,! o!r t5ses are =m$ by ! aid ( o!r v]bs1 call$ auxili>y v]bs4 ,,t5ses ,,( ,,! ,,indicative ,,mode4 ,pres5t4 ,i see4 ,pa/4 ,i saw4 ,future4 ,i %all see4 ,pres5t ,p]fect4 ,i h se54 ,pa/ ,p]fect4 ,i _h se54 ,future ,p]fect4 ,i %all h se54 ,note4--,%all is us$ 9 ! fir/ p]son1 & w 9 ! second & ?ird p]sons to d5ote future action4 ,w is us$ 9 ! fir/ p]son1 & %all 9 ! second & ?ird p]sons to d5ote det]m9ation4 ,,ex]cise4 ,select ! v]bs1 & /ate ! t5se ( ea*3-- #a4 ,! sailor twit*$ 8 %irt ( blue1 ,& f )9 8 bosom drew ,! k]*ief4 ,%e 0 wild4--,alice ,c>y4 #b4 ,! ,*ri/ian pr9ces felt t ! sc5e :i* !y _h beheld weigh$ heavily on _! spirits4--,scott4 #c4 ,! boy /ood on ! burn+ deck1 ,:5ce all b he _h fl$4--,hemans4 #d4 ,! nurse sleeps sweetly1 hir$ to wat* ! sick1 ,:om sleep+1 %e di/urbs4--,c[p]4 #e4 ,:5 k9dness _h 8 wants suppli$1 ,& ! old man 0 gratifi$1 ,began to rise 8 m9/rel pride4--,scott4 #f4 ,he 0 a man1 take him = all 9 all1 ,i %all n look ^u 8 l aga94--,%akespe>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xli4 ,,p]son ,,& ,,numb]4 ,po9t out ! diff]5t =ms ( ! v]b t are us$ ) ! diff]5t subjects3-- ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 ,fir/ ,p]son4 ,i write4 ,we write4 ,second ,p]son4 ,?\ write/4 ,y write4 ,?ird ,p]son4 ,he writes4 ,!y write4 ,! diff]5t =ms t a v]b takes to agree ) ! p]son & numb] ( its subject are call$ p]son & numb] =ms4 ,obs]ve t !re is no *ange 9 ! action express$ by ! v]b2 x has m]ely adapt$ itself to ! p]son & numb] ( its subject4 ,! ?ird p]son s+ul> has1 9 ! pres5t indicative1 ! end+ s or es1 & ! old =m e?2 z1 ,he walks2 ,he goes2 ,he dreame?4 ,! second p]son s+ul> has ! end+ e/ or / 9 bo? ! pres5t & ! pa/ t5ses2 z1 ,?\ love/2 ,?\ lov$/4 ,! fir/ p]son s+ul> & ! plural =ms = all ! p]sons h no end+s to m>k p]son & numb]1 ) b "o exception1 ! v]b to be2 z1 ,i am2 ,we are2 ,i 02 ,we 74 ,,ex]cise4 ,write out ! pres5t t5se =ms1 indicative mode1 ( ! foll[+ v]bs1 us+ ! p]sonal pron\ns = subjects3-- live1 f9d1 come1 tea*1 talk1 g1 run1 play1 make1 d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xlii4 ,,conjugations ,,( ,,! ,,v]b4 ,po9t out h[ ! pa/ t5se & p]fect p>ticiple ( ! foll[+ v]bs are =m$3-- ,pres5t4 ,pa/4 ,p]fect ,p>ticiple4 wi%1 wi%$1 wi%$4 love1 lov$1 lov$4 take1 took1 tak54 write1 wrote1 writt54 ,a v]b t =ms its pa/ t5se & p]fect p>ticiple by add+ ed or d to ! pres5t t5se =m1 is a v]b ( ! weak or new conjugation2 z1 look1 look$1 look$4 ,a v]b t =ms its pa/ t5se by *ang+ ! v[el ( ! pres5t1 & its p]fect p>ticiple by add+ n or en to ! pres5t1 is a v]b ( ! /rong or old conjugation2 z1 fall1 fell1 fall54 ,note4--,v]bs ( ! old conjugation are call$ /rong because !y =m _! pa/ t5se )9 !mselves4 ,v]bs ( ! new conjugation are call$ weak because !y =m _! pa/ t5se by ! aid ( an additional syllable4 ,weak v]bs are call$ v]bs ( ! new conjugation because ! me?od ( =m+ ! pa/ t5se by ! addition ( ed or d is ( m rec5t orig9 ?an ! me?od ( ! /rong conjugation4 ,if we "k ! pres5t t5se =m1 ! pa/1 & ! p]fect p>ticiple ( any v]b1 we c tell to :i* conjugation x belongs1 & c give all its inflections ( p]son1 numb]1 t5se1 & mode1 !re=e ! pres5t t5se =m1 ! pa/ & ! p]fect p>ticiple1 are call$ ! pr9cipal p>ts ( ! v]b4 ,:5 we give all ! inflections ( a v]b1 or indicate !m by ! pr9cipal p>ts1 we conjugate x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xliii4 ,,irregul> ,,v]bs ,,( ,,! ,,weak ,,conjugation4 ,we h le>n$ t regul> v]bs ( ! weak conjugation =m _! pa/ t5se & p]fect p>ticiple by add+ ed or d to ! pres5t t5se =m4 ,po9t out h[ ! foll[+ v]bs =m _! pa/ t5se & p]fect p>ticiple3 ,pres5t4 ,pa/4 ,p]fect ,p>ticiple4 mean1 meant1 meant4 sleep1 slept1 slept4 say1 said1 said4 co/1 co/1 co/4 ,9 "s v]bs ! ed or d ( ! pa/ t5se is s\nd$ l t1 & 9 _m cases ! spell+ has *ang$ to t4 ,a few v]bs %ort5 ! v[el ( ! pres5t2 z1 feel1 felt1 felt4 ,o!r v]bs ( ?is conjugation *ange ! v[el be=e add+ d2 z1 tell1 told1 told2 & a numb] t end 9 t or d make no *ange2 z1 set1 set1 set4 ,a ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,irregul> ,,v]bs ,,( ,,! ,,weak ,,conjugation4 ,pres5t4 ,pa/4 ,p]f4 ,"p4 b5d1 b5t1#a b5t4 b]eave1 b]eft1#a b]eft4 besee*1 bes\ght1 bes\ght4 ble$1 bl$1 bl$4 bre$1 br$1 br$4 br+1 br\ght1 br\ght4 build1 built1#a built4 burn1 burnt1#a burnt4 bur/1 bur/1 bur/4 buy1 b\ght1 b\ght4 ca/1 ca/1 ca/4 cat*1 caught1 caught4 cleave 7adh]e71 clave1#a cleav$4 clo!1 clad1#a clad4 co/1 co/1 co/4 creep1 crept1 crept4 cut1 cut1 cut4 d>e1 dur/1#a d>$4 deal1 dealt1 dealt4 dream1 dreamt1#a dreamt4 dwell1 dwelt1#a dwelt4 fe$1 f$1 f$4 feel1 felt1 felt4 flee1 fl$1 fl$4 gild1 gilt1#a gilt4 gird1 girt1#a girt4 h1 _h1 _h4 he>1 he>d1 he>d4 hit1 hit1 hit4 hurt1 hurt1 hurt4 keep1 kept1 kept4 kneel1 knelt1 knelt4 knit1 knit1#a knit4 lay1 laid1 laid4 lead1 l$1 l$4 lean1 leant1#a leant4 leap1 leapt1#a leapt4 le>n1 le>nt1#a le>nt4 leave1 left1 left4 l5d1 l5t1 l5t4 let1 let1 let4 light1 lit1#a lit4 lose1 lo/1 lo/4 make1 made1 made4 mean1 meant1 meant4 meet1 met1 met4 pay1 paid1 paid4 p5 7enclose71 p5t1#a p5t4 put1 put1 put4 quit1 quit1#a quit4 read1 read1 read4 r5d1 r5t1 r5t4 rid1 rid1 rid4 say1 said1 said4 seek1 s\ght1 s\ght4 sell1 sold1 sold4 s5d1 s5t1 s5t4 set1 set1 set4 %$1 %$1 %$4 %oe1 %od1 %od4 %oot1 %ot1 %ot4 %ut1 %ut1 %ut4 sleep1 slept1 slept4 smell1 smelt1#a smelt4 spe$1 sp$1 sp$4 spell1 spelt1#a spelt4 sp5d1 sp5t1 sp5t4 spill1 spilt1#a spilt4 spit1 spit1 spit4 split1 split1 split4 spoil1 spoilt1#a spoilt4 spread1 spread1 spread4 sweat1 sweat1 sweat4 sweep1 swept1 swept4 tea*1 taught1 taught4 tell1 told1 told4 ?9k1 ?\ght1 ?\ght4 ?ru/1 ?ru/1 ?ru/4 weep1 wept1 wept4 wet1 wet1#a wet4 :et1 :et1#a :et4 "w1 wr\ght1#a wr\ght4 ----- #a ,sometimes conjugat$ regul>ly4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xliv4 ,a ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,v]bs ,,( ,,! ,,/rong ,,conjugation4 ,we le>n$ 9 ,lesson ,,xlii4 t regul> v]bs ( ! /rong conjugation =m _! pa/ t5se by *ang+ ! v[el ( ! pres5t1 & _! p]fect p>ticiple by add+ en or n to ! pres5t4 ,note4--,sometimes "o ( ^! *>act]i/ics is want+2 z1 *ide1 *id1 *idd52 sit1 sat1 sat4 ,pres5t4 ,pa/4 ,p]f4 ,"p4 write1 wrote1 writt54 abide1 abode1 abode4 am1 01 be54 arise1 arose1 aris54 awake1 awoke1#b awak$4 be>1 bore1 borne4 b>e1 born4 beat1 beat1 beat54 beg91 began1 begun4 bid1 bade1 bid1 bidd54 b9d1 b\nd1 b\nd4 bite1 bit1 bitt51 bit4 bl[1 blew1 bl[n4 break1 broke1 brok54 *ide1 *id1 *idd54 *oose1 *ose1 *os54 cleave1 7split71 clove1 clov54 cl+1 clung1 clung4 come1 came1 come4 cr[1 crew1#b cr[$4 dig1 dug#b dug4 d1 did1 done4 draw1 drew1 drawn4 drive1 drove1 driv54 dr9k1 drank1 drunk4 eat1 eat1 ate1 eat54 fall1 fell1 fall54 fight1 f\ght1 f\ght4 f9d1 f\nd1 f\nd4 fl+1 flung1 flung4 fly1 flew1 fl[n4 =get1 =got1 =gott51 =got4 =sake1 =sook1 =sak54 freeze1 froze1 froz54 get1 got1 gott51 got4 give1 gave1 giv54 g1 w5t1 gone4 gr9d1 gr\nd1 gr\nd4 gr[1 grew1 gr[n4 hang1 hung1#b hung4#b hide1 hid1 hidd51 hid4 hold1 held1 held4 "k1 knew1 kn[n4 lie1 lay1 la94 m[1 m[$1 m[n4 ride1 rode1 ridd54 r+1 rang1 rung4 rise1 rose1 ris54 run1 ran1 run4 see1 saw1 se54 %ake1 %ook1 %ak54 %e>1 %e>$1 %orn4#b %9e1 %one1#b %one4#b %[1 %[$1 %[n4#b %r9k1 %rank1 %runk4 s+1 sang1 sung4 s9k1 sank1 sunk1 sunk54 sit1 sat1 sat4 slay1 slew1 sla94 slide1 slid1 slidd54 sl+1 slung1 slung4 sl9k1 slunk1 slunk4 slit1 slit1 slit4 smite1 smote1 smitt54 s[1 s[$1 s[n4#b speak1 spoke1 spok54 sp91 spun1 spun4 spr+1 sprang1 sprung4 /&1 /ood1 /ood4 /eal1 /ole1 /ol54 /ick1 /uck1 /uck4 /+1 /ung1 /ung4 /9k1 /ank1 /unk4 /rew1 /rew$1 /rewn1#b /r[n4 /ride1 /rode1 /ridd54 /rike1 /ruck1 /ruck1 /rick54 /r+1 /rung1 /rung4 /rive1 /rove1 /riv54 swe>1 swore1 sworn4 swim1 swam1 swum4 sw+1 swung1 swung4 take1 took1 tak54 te>1 tore1 torn4 ?rive1 ?rove1#b ?riv54#b ?r[1 ?rew1 ?r[n4 tread1 trod1 trodd54 wax1 wax$1 wax54#b we>1 wore1 worn4 weave1 wove1 wov54 w91 won1 won4 w9d1 w\nd1 w\nd4 wr+1 wrung1 wrung4 write1 wrote1 writt54 ----- #b ,also l ! weak conjugation4 ,a ,,li/ ,,( ,,defective ,,v]bs ,,( ,,! ,,weak ,,conjugation4 ,pres5t4 ,pa/4 ,p]f4 ,"p4 c1 c\ld1 ---- may1 might1 ---- %all1 %\ld1 ---- w1 w\ld1 ---- mu/1 mu/1 ---- ought1 ought1 ---- 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xlv4 ,,auxili>y ,,v]bs4 ,we h le>n$ 9 ,lesson ,,xl4 t ! v]b has diff]5t =ms ( itself to express a diff]5ce betwe5 pres5t & pa/ "t only1 & :5 we wi% to express t an act took place any o!r "t1 we use ano!r v]b to aid ! pr9cipal v]b4 ,/ate :i* ( ! italiciz$ v]bs 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces is us$ indep5d5tly1 to express its own mean+1 & :i* is us$ to aid ano!r v]b to express its mean+3-- #a4 ,i h a knife4 #b4 ,i h writt5 ! lett]4 #c4 ,he 0 a good /ud5t4 #d4 ,he 0 f9$ = do+ wrong4 ,a v]b t is us$ to help to conjugate o!r v]bs is call$ an auxili>y v]b2 z1 ,we h f\nd y\r book4 ,! auxili>y v]bs t aid 9 di/+ui%+ ! "t ( an action are h1 %all1 w1 d & be4 ,,! ,,=ms ,,( ,,! ,,v]b ,,h4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,,pa/ ,,t5se4 ,,p]fect ,,"p4 h1 _h1 _h4 ,,indicative ,,mode4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i h1 #a4 ,we h1 #b4 ,?\ ha/1 #b4 ,y h1 #c4 ,he has4 #c4 ,!y h4 ,,pa/ ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i _h1 #a4 ,we _h1 #b4 ,?\ had/1 #b4 ,y _h1 #c4 ,he _h4 #c4 ,!y _h4 ,,subjunctive ,,mode4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 7,if7 ,i h1 #a4 7,if7 we h1 #b4 7,if7 ?\ h1 #b4 7,if7 y h1 #c4 7,if7 he h4 #c4 7,if7 !y h4 ,,pa/ ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 7,if7 ,i _h1 #a4 7,if7 we _h1 #b4 7,if7 ?\ _h1 #b4 7,if7 y _h1 #c4 7,if7 he _h4 #c4 7,if7 !y _h4 ,,imp]ative ,,mode4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 ,h 7?\74 ,h 7ye or y74 ,inf9itives4 ,p>ticiples4 7,to7 h1 ,,imp]fect--,hav+1 ,hav+4 ,,p]fect--,_h4 ,h is us$ z an auxili>y ) ! p]fect p>ticiple ( a v]b1 to =m ! p]fect t5ses2 z1 ,,pres5t ,,p]fect--,i h writt54 ,,pa/ ,,p]fect--,i _h writt54 ,,future ,,p]fect--,i %all h writt54 ,,p]fect ,,inf9itives--7,to7 h writt52 hav+ writt54 ,,p]fect ,,p>ticiple--,hav+ writt54 ,:5 h d5otes possession x is an indep5d5t v]b2 z ,my fri5ds h a can>y4 ,,ex]cise4 ,9 :i* ( ! foll[+ s5t5ces is h an indep5d5t v]b1 & 9 :i* is x an auxili>y3-- #a4 ,! :eelm5 h _! own road4 #b4 ,i "k t he has tak5 x4 #c4 ,engl& _h won ! s\rces ( ! ,nile6--,bak]4 #d4 ,h !n ?y wi%2 he :i/l$ %rill1 ,& he 0 answ]$ f ! hill4--,scott4 #e4 ,i h obey$ my uncle until n[4 ,& ,i h s9n$1 = x 0 all ?r\gh me ,t evil came on ,william at ! fir/4--,t5nyson4 #f4 ,h y ! he>t8 ,:5 y\r head did b a*e1 ,i knit my h&k]*] ab\t y\r br[s1 7,! be/ ,i _h1 a pr9cess wr\ght x me17 ,& ,i did nev] ask x y aga94--,%akespe>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xlvi4 ,,! ,,=ms ,,( ,,! ,,v]bs ,,%all ,,& ,,w4 ,,%all4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i %all1 #a4 ,we %all1 #b4 ,?\ %alt1 #b4 ,y %all1 #c4 ,he %all4 #c4 ,!y %all4 ,,pa/ ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i %\ld1 #a4 ,we %\ld1 #b4 ,?\ %\ld/1 #b4 ,y %\ld1 #c4 ,he %\ld4 #c4 ,!y %\ld4 ,,w4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i w1 #a4 ,we w1 #b4 ,?\ wilt1 #b4 ,y w1 #c4 ,he w4 #c4 ,!y w4 ,,pa/ ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i w\ld1 #a4 ,we w\ld1 #b4 ,?\ w\ld/1 #b4 ,y w\ld1 #c4 ,he w\ld4 #c4 ,!y w\ld4 ,! auxili>ies %all & w are us$ ) ! inf9itive to =m ! future t5se ( a v]b4 ,to d5ote simple futurity %all is us$ 9 ! fir/ p]son1 & w 9 ! second & ?ird p]sons2 z1 ,i %all g to-morr[2 ,y w g aga92 ,he w g next ye>4 ,to make a promise or to d5ote det]m9ation1 w is us$ 9 ! fir/ p]son1 & %all 9 ! second & ?ird p]sons2 z1 ,i w get x = y2 ,y %all n g2 ,he %all d t "w4 ,%\ld & w\ld h ! same uses z %all & w4 ,,ex]cise4 ,tell h[ %all & w4 are us$ 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,! expectation ( ! wick$ %all p]i%4--,bible4 #b4 ,:5 ye come :]e ,i h /epp$1 ,ye w wond] :y ye wept4--,e4 ,arnold4 #c4 ,well1 see to live2 ,i w n t\* ?9e eyes ,= all ! treasure t ?9e uncle owns4--,%akespe>e4 #d4 ,he t cov]e? 8 s9s %all n prosp]4--,bible4 #e4 ,b 9 my "t a fa!r's ^w 0 law1 ,& s x %all be n[ = me4--,t5nyson4 #f4 ,if ,i talk to him1 ) 8 innoc5t prate ,he w awake my m]cy1 :i* lies dead3 ,!re=e ,i w be sudd51 & despat*4--,%akespe>e4 #g4 ,! cock's %rill cl>ion1 or ! e*o+ horn1 ,no m %all r\se !m f _! l[ly b$4--,gray4 #h4 8,if y are n ! heiress born1 ,& ,i10 said he1 8! lawful heir1 ,we too %all w$ to-morr[ morn1 ,& y %all /ill be ,lady ,cl>e40--,t5nyson4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xlvii4 ,,! ,,=ms ,,( ,,! ,,v]bs ,,d ,,& ,,be4 ,,d4 ,,indicative ,,mode4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i d1 #a4 ,we d1 #b4 ,?\ doe/ #b4 ,y d1 or do/1 #c4 ,he does4 #c4 ,!y d4 ,,pa/ ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i did1 #a4 ,we did1 #b4 ,?\ did/1 #b4 ,y did1 #c4 ,he did4 #c4 ,!y did4 ,,subjunctive ,,mode4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 7,if7 ,i d1 #a4 7,if7 we d1 #b4 7,if7 ?\ d1 #b4 7,if7 y d1 #c4 7,if7 he d4 #c4 7,if7 !y d4 ,,pa/ ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 7,if7 ,i did1 #a4 7,if7 we did1 #b4 7,if7 ?\ did1 #b4 7,if7 y did1 #c4 7,if7 he did4 #c4 7,if7 !y did4 ,imp]ative ,mode4 ,inf9itives4 ,p>ticiples4 ,d 7?\ or y74 7,to7 d4 ,,imp]fect--,do+4 ,do+4 ,,p]fect--,done4 ,! pres5t & pa/ t5ses ( d are us$ z auxili>ies ) ! pres5t inf9itive1 7#a7 to express emphasis2 z1 ,i d /udy e ev5+4 7#b7 ,to express a d5ial2 z1 ,i did n d x4 7#c7 ,to ask que/ions2 z1 ,did y see him8 ,:5 d means to p]=m1 x is an indep5d5t v]b2 z1 ,he did 8 "p4 ,,ex]cise4 ,"n ! s5t5ces 9 :i* d is us$ z an indep5d5t v]b1 & ^? 9 :i* x is us$ z an auxili>y1 & expla9 ! use ( ea* auxili>y3-- #a4 ,d !y n err t devise evil8--,bible4 #b4 ,all _! works !y d to be se5 ( m54--,bible4 #c4 ,/one walls d n a prison make4--,lovelace4 #d4 ,& = t (f5se ,imm$iately we d exile him h5ce4--,%akespe>e4 #e4 ,& ev]ybody prais$ ! ,duke ,:o ?is great fight did w94--,s\!y4 #f4 ,! evil t m5 d lives aft] !m4--,%akespe>e4 #g4 ,s little !y rose1 s little !y fell1 ,!y did n move ! ,in*cape ,bell4--,s\!y4 #h4 ,if ,i d s1 x w be ( m price1 ,be+ spoke beh9d y\r back1 ?an to y\r face4--,%akespe>e4 ,,be4 ,,indicative ,,mode4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i am1 #a4 ,we are1 #b4 ,?\ art1 #b4 ,y are1 #c4 ,he is4 #c4 ,!y are4 ,,pa/ ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i 01 #a4 ,we 71 #b4 ,?\ wa/1 #b4 ,y 71 #c4 ,he 04 #c4 ,!y 74 ,,subjunctive ,,mode4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 7,if7 ,i be1 #a4 7,if7 we be1 #b4 7,if7 ?\ be1 #b4 7,if7 y be1 #c4 7,if7 he be4 #c4 7,if7 !y be ,,pa/ ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 7,if7 ,i 71 #a4 7,if7 we 71 #b4 7,if7 ?\ w]t1 #b4 7,if7 y 71 #c4 7,if7 he 74 #c4 7,if7 !y 74 ,imp]ative ,mode4 ,inf9itives4 ,p>ticiples4 ,be 7?\ or y74 7,to7 be4 ,,imp]fect--,be+4 ,be+4 ,,p]fect--,be54 #a4 ,! v]b to be is us$ z an auxili>y ) ! p]fect p>ticiple ( a transitive v]b1 to =m ! passive voice2 z1 ,i am hurt4 #b4 ,! v]b to be is us$ z an auxili>y ) ! pres5t p>ticiple ( a v]b1 to =m ! progressive =m2 z1 ,i am writ+4 #c4 ,! v]b to be1 )\t ! p>ticiple ( ano!r v]b1 is us$ to express 7#a7 exi/5ce2 z1 ,:atev] is1 is "r4 7#b7 ,to act z a copula 7connect+ ^w72 z1 ,sug> is sweet4 ,:atev] is1 is "r4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,/ate ! use ( ! v]b be 9 ea* ( ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 8,alas10 said ,i1 8man 0 made 9 va960--,addison4 #b4 ,brevity is ! s\l ( wit4--,%akespe>e4 #c4 ,! waves 7 :ite1 & r$ ! morn1 ,9 ! noisy h\r :5 ,i 0 born4--,proct]4 #d4 ,x 0 a summ] ev5+1 ,old ,kasp>'s "w 0 done1 ,& he be=e 8 cottage door ,0 sitt+ 9 ! sun4--,s\!y4 #e4 ,x is my lady1 ,o1 x is my love6 ,o1 t %e knew %e 76--,%akespe>e4 #f4 ,:5 ! he>t is "r !re is true patriotism4--,b]keley4 #g4 ,true wor? is 9 be+1 n seem+4--,a4 ,c>y4 #h4 ,we are su* /uff ,z dreams are made on2 & our little life ,is r\nd$ ) a sleep4--,%akespe>e4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 #a4 ,write f\r examples ( ! v]b be us$ z an indep5d5t v]b4 #b4 ,write f\r examples ( ! v]b be us$ 9 mak+ ! progressive =m4 #c4 ,write f\r examples ( ! v]b be us$ 9 =m+ ! passive voice4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xlviii4 ,,o!r ,,auxili>y ,,v]bs4 ,9 ! la/ ?ree lessons we h /udi$ ! auxili>ies us$ 9 di/+ui%+ ! "t ( an action4 ,we %all n[ /udy ! auxili>ies c1 may1 mu/1 ought1 %\ld & w\ld1 :i* enable u to express o!r di/9ctions4 ,,c4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i c1 #a4 ,we c1 #b4 ,?\ can/1 #b4 ,y c1 #c4 ,he c4 #c4 ,!y c4 ,,pa/ ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i c\ld1 #a4 ,we c\ld1 #b4 ,?\ c\ld/1 #b4 ,y c\ld1 #c4 ,he c\ld4 #c4 ,!y c\ld4 ,c is us$ to d5ote p[] or ability2 z1 ,i c s+4 ,he c\ld write v rapidly4 ,,may4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i may1 #a4 ,we may1 #b4 ,?\ maye/1 #b4 ,y may1 #c4 ,he may4 #c4 ,!y may4 ,,pa/ ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i might1 #a4 ,we might1 #b4 ,?\ mighte/1 #b4 ,y might1 #c4 ,he might4 #c4 ,!y might4 ,may is us$ to d5ote p]mission1 possibility1 or a wi%2 z1 ,y may leave ! room4 ,he might succe$ aga94 ,may y be !re too4 ,c\ld & might are us$ sometimes 9 a conditional s5se2 z1 ,!y might /ay "h if we c\ld help !m4 ,! phrases made by ! auxili>ies may & c ) ! inf9itive ( a v]b are sometimes call$ pot5tial v]b-phrases1 because !y express t an action is possible f ! subject hav+ p[] to p]=m x4 ,,mu/ & ,,ought4 ,mu/ has no o!r =m4 ,x is us$ to d5ote necessity or obligation2 z1 ,i mu/ rema9 "h4 ,ought is ! old pa/ ( ! v]b owe4 ,x is us$ to d5ote duty or obligation2 z1 ,i ought to help him4 ,! phrases made by ! auxili>ies mu/ & ought1 ) ! inf9itive ( a v]b1 are sometimes call$ obligative v]b-phrases1 because !y imply obligation4 ,,%\ld & ,,w\ld4 ,%\ld & w\ld are ! pa/ t5se =ms ( ! auxili>ies %all & w4 ,%\ld & w\ld are especially us$ ) ! inf9itive ( a v]b to express a conditional /atem5t2 z1 ,i %\ld d s if ,i _h ! opportunity4 ,he w\ld come if ,i ask$ him4 ,s9ce ! phrases =m$ by %\ld & w\ld ) ! inf9itive ( a v]b imply a condition1 !y are call$ conditional v]b-phrases4 #a4 ,%\ld & w\ld are (t5 us$ 9 express+ ! condition itself2 z1 ,if he %\ld be "h1 !y w\ld "k x4 #b4 ,!y h sometimes _! m indep5d5t mean+s ( ought & be det]m9$2 z1 ,i %\ld g1 ,i "k4 ,%e w\ld come1 no matt] :at happ5$4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,/ate ! use ( ! v]bs may1 c1 mu/1 ought1 %\ld & w\ld 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,= ,i c wea!r ! r\ghe/ gale1 ,t ev] w9d did bl[4--,longfell[4 #b4 ,%e mu/ weep or %e w die4--,t5nyson4 #c4 ,we ought to obey ,god4--,bible4 #d4 ,& :5 he next do? ride abroad ,may ,i be !re to see6--,c[p]4 #e4 8,please1 ,br[n10 he :isp]$1 8may ,i wa% my face & h&s80--,hughes4 #f4 ,i w\ld n = ! weal? ( all ! t[n ,"h 9 my home d him disp>agem5t4--,%akespe>e4 #g4 ,= m5 may come & m5 may g1 ,b ,i g on =ev]4--,t5nyson4 #h4 ,if a /orm %\ld come & wake ! deep1 ,:at matt]6 ,i %all ride & sleep4--,proct]4 #i4 ,x may be t ,dea?'s bright angel ,w speak 9 t *ord aga91 ,x may be t only 9 ,heav5 ,i %all he> t gr& ,am54--,proct]4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,write s5t5ces conta9+ ! foll[+ v]bs us$ correctly--c1 may1 mu/1 ought1 %\ld1 w\ld4 ,/ate ! use 9 ea* case4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,xlix4 ,,conjugation ,,to ,,d5ote ,,! ,,"t ,,or ,,t5se ,,( ,,an ,,action ,,( ,,! ,,v]b ,,praise4 ,,active ,,voice4--,,indicative ,,mode4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i praise1 #a4 ,we praise1 #b4 ,?\ praise/1 #b4 ,y praise1 #c4 ,he praises4 #c4 ,!y praise4 ,,pres5t ,,p]fect ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i h prais$1 #a4 ,we h prais$1 #b4 ,?\ ha/ #b4 ,y h prais$1 prais$1 #c4 ,he has prais$4 #c4 ,!y h prais$4 ,,pa/ ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i prais$1 #a4 ,we prais$1 #b4 ,?\ prais$/1 #b4 ,y prais$1 #c4 ,he prais$4 #c4 ,!y prais$4 ,,pa/ ,,p]fect ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i _h prais$1 #a4 ,we _h prais$1 #b4 ,?\ had/ prais$1 #b4 ,y _h prais$1 #c4 ,he _h prais$4 #c4 ,!y _h prais$4 ,,future ,,t5se4 7,d5ot+ ,future ,action47 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i %all praise1 #a4 ,we %all praise1 #b4 ,?\ wilt #b4 ,y w praise1 praise1 #c4 ,he w praise4 #c4 ,!y w praise4 ,,future ,,t5se4 7,d5ot+ a ,promise or ,det]m9ation47 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i w praise1 #a4 ,we w praise1 #b4 ,?\ %alt #b4 ,y %all praise1 praise1 #c4 ,he %all #c4 ,!y %all praise4 praise4 ,,future ,,p]fect ,,t5se4 7,d5ot+ ,future ,action47 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i %all h prais$1 #a4 ,we %all h prais$1 #b4 ,?\ wilt h #b4 ,y w h prais$1 prais$1 #c4 ,he w h prais$4 #c4 ,!y w h prais$4 ,,future ,,p]fect ,,t5se4 7,d5ot+ a ,promise or ,det]m9ation47 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i w h prais$1 #a4 ,we w h prais$1 #b4 ,?\ %alt h #b4 ,y %all h prais$1 prais$1 #c4 ,he %all h prais$4 #c4 ,!y %all h prais$4 ,,subjunctive ,,mode4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 7,if7 ,i praise1 #a4 7,if7 we praise1 #b4 7,if7 ?\ praise1 #b4 7,if7 y praise1 #c4 7,if7 he praise4 #c4 7,if7 !y praise4 ,,pa/ ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 7,if7 ,i prais$1 #a4 7,if7 we prais$1 #b4 7,if7 ?\ #b4 7,if7 y prais$1 prais$1 #c4 7,if7 he prais$4 #c4 7,if7 !y prais$4 ,,imp]ative ,,mode4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 ,praise 7?\74 ,praise 7ye or y74 ,,inf9itives4 ,pres5t4 ,p]fect4 7,to7 praise1 7,to7 h prais$1 ,prais+4 ,hav+ prais$4 ,,p>ticiples4 ,pres5t or ,pres5t ,p]fect ,imp]fect4 or ,p]fect4 ,prais+4 ,hav+ prais$4 ,,passive ,,voice4 ,! passive =ms ( a transitive v]b are made by ! aid ( ! auxili>y be4 ,,indicative ,,mode4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i am prais$1 #a4 ,we are prais$1 #b4 ,?\ art prais$1 #b4 ,y are prais$1 #c4 ,he is prais$4 #c4 ,!y are prais$4 ,,pres5t ,,p]fect ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i h be5 prais$1 #a4 ,we h be5 prais$1 #b4 ,?\ ha/ be5 #b4 ,y h be5 prais$1 prais$1 #c4 ,he has be5 prais$4 #c4 ,!y h be5 prais$4 ,,pa/ ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i 0 prais$1 #a4 ,we 7 prais$1 #b4 ,?\ wa/ prais$1 #b4 ,y 7 prais$1 #c4 ,he 0 prais$4 #c4 ,!y 7 prais$4 ,,pa/ ,,p]fect ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i _h be5 prais$1 #a4 ,we _h be5 prais$1 #b4 ,?\ had/ be5 #b4 ,y _h be5 prais$1 prais$1 #c4 ,he _h be5 prais$4 #c4 ,!y _h be5 prais$4 ,,future ,,t5se4 7,d5ot+ ,future ,action47 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i %all be prais$1 #a4 ,we %all be prais$1 #b4 ,?\ wilt be prais$1 #b4 ,y w be prais$1 #c4 ,he w be prais$4 #c4 ,!y w be prais$4 ,,future ,,t5se4 7,d5ot+ a ,promise or ,det]m9ation47 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i w be prais$1 #a4 ,we w be prais$1 etc4 etc4 ,,future ,,p]fect ,,t5se4 7,d5ot+ ,future ,action47 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i %all h be5 #a4 ,we %all h be5 prais$1 prais$1 etc4 etc4 ,,future ,,p]fect ,,t5se4 7,d5ot+ a ,promise or ,det]m9ation47 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 ,i w h be5 #a4 ,we w h be5 prais$1 prais$1 etc4 etc4 ,,subjunctive ,,mode4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 7,if7 ,i be prais$1 #a4 7,if7 we be prais$1 #b4 7,if7 ?\ be prais$1 #b4 7,if7 y be prais$1 #c4 7,if7 he be prais$4 #c4 7,if7 !y be prais$4 ,,pa/ ,,t5se4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 #a4 7,if7 ,i 7 prais$1 #a4 7,if7 we 7 prais$1 #b4 7,if7 ?\ 7 #b4 7,if7 y 7 prais$1 prais$1 #c4 7,if7 he 7 prais$4 #c4 7,if7 !y 7 prais$4 ,,imp]ative ,,mode4 ,,pres5t ,,t5se4 ,be 7?\7 prais$4 ,,inf9itives4 ,pres5t4 ,p]fect4 7,to7 be prais$1 7,to7 h be5 prais$1 ,be+ prais$4 ,hav+ be5 prais$4 ,,p>ticiples4 ,pres5t or ,imp]fect4 ,p]fect or ,pres5t ,p]fect4 ,be+ prais$4 ,prais$ or ,hav+ be5 prais$4 ,,progressive ,,=ms ,,( ,,! ,,v]b ,,praise4 ,,indicative ,,mode4 ,pres5t ,t5se4 ,pres5t ,p]fect ,t5se4 ,i am prais+1 etc4 ,i h be5 prais+1 etc4 ,pa/ ,t5se4 ,pa/ ,p]fect ,t5se4 ,i 0 prais+1 etc4 ,i _h be5 prais+1 etc4 ,future ,t5se4 ,future ,p]fect ,t5se4 ,i %all be prais+1 etc4 ,i %all h be5 prais+1 etc4 ,,subjunctive ,,mode4 ,pres5t ,t5se4 ,pa/ ,t5se4 7,if7 ,i be prais+1 etc4 7,if7 ,i 7 prais+1 etc4 ,,imp]ative ,,mode4 ,pres5t ,t5se4 ,be 7?\7 prais+4 ,,inf9itives4 ,pres5t4 ,p]fect4 7,to7 be prais+4 7,to7 h be5 prais+1 ,hav+ be5 prais+4 ,,p>ticiples4 ,pres5t or ,imp]fect4 ,p]fect or ,pres5t ,p]fect4 ,prais+4 ,hav+ be5 prais+4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,fully conjugate ! v]b freeze 9 bo? voices4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,write out ! progressive =ms ( ! v]b s+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,l4 ,,p>s+ ,,( ,,v]bs4 ,to p>se a v]b is to /ate its class1 its conjugation1 its voice1 its mode1 its t5se1 its p]son1 & numb]1 & its subject4 ,model4--,! boys h brok5 ! w9d[4 ,h brok51 a v]b1 transitive2 /rong conjugation 7break1 broke1 brok572 active voice2 indicative mode2 pres5t p]fect t5se1 ?ird p]son2 plural numb]1 agree+ ) its subject boys4 ,model4--,if !y help my fri5d ,i %all be glad4 ,help1 a v]b1 transitive2 weak conjugation 7help1 help$1 help$72 active voice2 subjunctive mode2 pres5t t5se2 ?ird p]son2 plural numb]1 agree+ ) its subject !y4 ,%all be1 a v]b1 intransitive2 /rong conjugation 7am1 01 be572 indicative mode2 future t5se2 fir/ p]son2 s+ul> numb]1 agree+ ) its subject ,i4 ,model4--,be+ provid$ ) tools1 !y plant$ a r[ ( /akes )9 _! palisade1 to =m a d\ble f5ce4 ,be+ provid$1 a pres5t p>ticiple2 passive =m1 modify+ !y4 ,plant$1 a v]b1 transitive2 weak conjugation 7plant1 plant$1 plant$72 active voice2 indicative mode2 pa/ t5se2 ?ird p]son2 plural numb]1 agree+ ) its subject !y4 ,to =m1 a pres5t inf9itive2 active voice2 us$ z an adv]b to modify plant$4 ,,ex]cise4 ,p>se ! v]bs1 ! inf9itives1 & ! p>ticiples 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,!y are fond ( build+ ca/les 9 ! air4 #b4 ,on he comes1 runn+ lightly1 ) 8 h&s 9 8 pockets4 #c4 ,se>*+ ! pile ( corpses1 ! victors f\nd f\r ,fr5*m5 /ill brea?+4--,p>kman4 #d4 ,! =m] t>get 0 n[ remov$1 & a fre% "o ( ! same size plac$ 9 its room4--,scott4 #e4 ,:5 summon$ to surr5d]1 he fir$ at "o ( ! lead+ assailants1 b 0 in/antly ov]p[]$4--,w>burton4 #f4 ,if t]ror 7 ! object ( its creation1 no?+ c\ld be imag9$ m p]fect ?an ! devil-fi%4--,hugo4 #g4 ,madele9e ord]$ a cannon to be fir$1 p>tly to det] ! enemy f an assault1 & p>tly to w>n "s ( ! soldi]s1 :o 7 hunt+ at a di/ance4--,p>kman4 #h4 ,i am told t x is ! cu/om to collect ! sap & br+ x to ! h\se1 :]e are built brick ar*es1 ov] :i* ! sap is evaporat$ 9 %all[ pans4--,w>n]4 #i4 ,lives ( great m5 all rem9d u ,we c make our lives sublime1 ,&1 dep>t+1 leave beh9d u ,footpr9ts on ! s&s ( "t4--,longfell[4 #aj4 ,x 0 ! s*oon] ,hesp]us1 ,t sail$ ! w9try sea2 ,& ! skipp] _h tak5 8 little daught]1 ,to be> him company4--,longfell[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,li4 ,,classes ,,( ,,adv]bs4 ,:at does ea* adv]b 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces d5ote8-- #a4 ,soon ! cavalry arriv$4 #b4 ,our fri5ds live "h4 #c4 ,he walk$ sl[ly into ! h\se4 #d4 ,we _h a v pleasant out+4 #e4 ,c]ta9ly1 ,i believe x4 ,classes ( ,adv]bs accord+ to _! mean+3-- #a4 ,adv]bs ( "t & succession2 z1 ,%e seldom fails to call4 ,we come next4 #b4 ,adv]bs ( place & motion2 z1 ,john /ood !re = an h\r4 ,!y are go+ back4 ,note4--,! ^w !re is sometimes us$ m]ely to introduce a s5t5ce1 t ! subject may foll[ ! v]b2 z1 ,!re are two boys 9 ! room4 ,:5 x is us$ 9 ?is mann] x is call$ an expletive4 #c4 ,adv]bs ( mann] & quality2 z1 ,y did x well4 ,t man acts fooli%ly4 #d4 ,adv]bs ( degree & measure2 z1 ,he is q ill4 ,%e is a v indu/ri\s woman4 #e4 ,model adv]bs--^? t express c]ta9ty or unc]ta9ty2 z1 ,i %all surely come4 ,y are probably "r4 ,,ex]cise4 ,h[ is ea* adv]b us$ 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces8-- #a4 ,?is riv] fl[s rapidly4 #b4 ,i "k h[ he act$4 #c4 ,:]e is y\r fa!r8 ,classes ( ,adv]bs accord+ to _! use3-- #a4 ,an adv]b t simply modifies ano!r ^w is call$ a simple adv]b2 z1 ,sl[ly & sadly we laid him d[n4 #b4 ,an adv]b t n only modifies a ^w1 b also connects ! clause ( :i* x =ms a "p ) ano!r clause1 is call$ a conjunctive adv]b2 z1 ,i %all g :5 he comes4 #c4 ,an adv]b t is us$ to ask a "q is call$ an int]rogative adv]b2 z1 ,:y did !y take x away8 ,note4--,"s adv]bs are comp>$ l adjectives2 z1 ,soon1 soon]1 soone/2 swiftly1 m swiftly1 mo/ swiftly4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lii4 ,,p>s+ ,,( ,,adv]bs4 ,to p>se an adv]b is to /ate ! k9d ( adv]b1 its degree ( comp>ison1 if x has any1 & :at x modifies4 ,model4--,n[ y may read x4 ,n[1 an adv]b ( "t1 modify+ ! v]b-phrase may read4 ,model4--,i "k :]e y put x4 ,:]e1 a conjunctive adv]b1 %[+ place4 ,x modifies put & connects ! clause1 :]e y put x ) ! clause1 ,i "k4 ,,ex]cise4 ,p>se ! adv]bs 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,he c\ld n ev] rue 8 m>ry+ me4--,t5nyson4 #b4 ,s ^? f\r abode )9 "o h\se toge!r4--,t5nyson4 #c4 ,! boys wait$ eag]ly = fur!r exp]im5ts on ! doctor's pati5ce4--,an/ey4 #d4 ,sil5tly d[n f ! m\nta9's cr[n ,! great procession swept4--,mrs4 ,alex&]4 #e4 ,h[ closely he tw9e?1 h[ tight he cl+s ,to 8 fri5d1 ! huge oak-tree6--,dick5s4 #f4 ,!re 0 manhood's br[ s]5ely high1 ,& ! fi]y he>t ( y\?4--,hemans4 #g4 ,aim /raightly1 fire /eadily6 sp>e me ,a ball 9 ! body :i* may ,deliv] my he>t "h1 & te> me ,?is badge ( ! ,au/rian away6--,mrs4 ,br[n+4 #h4 ,believe n ea* accus+ tongue1 ,z mo/ weak p d2 ,b /ill believe t /ory wrong ,:i* ought n to be true4--,%]idan4 #i4 ,aga9 ,i look$ at ! sn[-fall1 ,& ?\ght ( ! lead5 sky ,t ar*$ o'er our fir/ great sorr[1 ,:5 t m\nd 0 heap$ s high4--,l[ell4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,liii4 ,,prepositions4 ,:at d ! prepositions 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces connect1 & :at relations d !y express8-- #a4 ,i came dur+ ! night4 #b4 ,he lives at home4 #c4 ,our fri5ds came by tra94 #d4 ,! o> ( ! boat 0 brok54 ,prepositions express a great v>iety ( relations4 ,! mo/ common relations are z foll[s3-- #a4 ,"t2 z1 ,! s*ol>s g home aft] s*ool4 #b4 ,place or direction2 z1 ,he sat ^u a /one4 #c4 ,ag5cy or means2 z1 ,john cut 8 f+] ) a knife4 #d4 ,possession2 z1 ,! call ( ! %eph]d 0 he>d by 8 flock4 #e4 ,sep>ation2 z1 ,james took ! book f 8 bro!r4 #f4 ,association2 z1 ,a man ) an axe 9 8 h& came 94 #g4 ,opposition2 z1 ,he is aga9/ me4 #h4 ,object2 z1 ,! love ( pleasure de/roys _m a life4 #i4 ,cause2 z1 ,!y did x ?r\gh ignorance4 ,note4--,!re are _m phrases :i* h ! use ( prepositions & are treat$ z su*2 z1 ,we /ood 9 front ( ! build+4 ,a woman came out ( ! h\se4 ,he liv$ accord+ to 8 light4 ,,p>s+ ,,( ,,prepositions4 ,model4--,i /ood on ! bridge at midnight4 ,on1 a preposition1 connect+ ! n\n bridge ) ! v]b /ood1 & %[+ ! relation ( place4 ,at1 a preposition1 connect+ ! n\n midnight ) ! v]b /ood1 & %[+ ! relation ( "t4 ,,ex]cise4 ,p>se ! prepositions 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,! old man 0 kill$ by a fall+ tree4 #b4 ,! p]fume ( ! rose is sweet4 #c4 ,a *ild fell into ! riv]4 #d4 ,my bro!r w5t in/ead ( me4 #e4 ,)\t a mom5t's hesitation1 he & 8 m5 da%$ at ! height4 #f4 ,n[ see him m\nt once aga9 ,^u 8 nimble /e$1 ,full sl[ly pac+ o'er ! /ones1 ,) caution & good he$4--,c[p]4 #g4 ,ri*>d survey$ ! ,nubian 9 sil5ce z he /ood be=e him1 8 looks b5t ^u ! gr\nd1 8 arms fold$ on 8 bosom1 ) ! appe>ance ( a black m>ble /atue ( ! mo/ exquisite workman%ip1 wait+ life f ! t\* ( a ,prome!us4--,scott4 #h4 ,beside yon /raggl+ f5ce t skirts ! way1 ,) blossom$ furze unpr(itably gay1 ,!re1 9 8 noisy mansion1 skill$ to rule1 ,! village ma/] taught 8 little s*ool4--,goldsmi?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,liv4 ,,classes ,,( ,,conjunctions4 ,po9t out 9 ! foll[+ examples conjunctions t connect s5t5ces or p>ts ( a s5t5ce ( equal rank1 & ^? t connect s5t5ces t are n ( equal rank3-- #a4 ,m5 may come & m5 may g4 #b4 ,i h a p5 & a book4 #c4 ,h5ry rema9$ b we w5t home4 #d4 ,my fa!r knew t ,i did x4 ,a conjunction t connects s5t5ces or p>ts ( a s5t5ce ( equal rank1 is call$ a co-ord9at+ conjunction2 z1 ,! night is cold & cle>4 ,x 0 sold1 b ,i did n want x4 ,i "k he came home1 & took x away4 ,a conjunction t connects a dep5d5t or subord9ate clause to a pr9cipal clause1 is call$ a subord9at+ conjunction2 z1 ,james said t he 0 sick4 ,i _c g unless he come4 ,note4--,conjunctions us$ 9 pairs are call$ correlatives2 z1 bo?--&1 ei!r--or1 nei!r--nor4 ,,p>s+ ,,( ,,conjunctions4 ,model4--,! tea*] gave me a book1 & ,i read x4 ,&1 a co-ord9at+ conjunction1 connect+ ! two pr9cipal clauses1 ,! tea*] gave me a book1 & ,i read x4 ,model4--,! boy is /rong b lazy4 ,b1 a co-ord9at+ conjunction1 connect+ ! adjectives /rong & lazy4 ,model4--,8 "m said t he might g4 ,t1 a subord9at+ conjunction1 connect+ ! subord9ate clause1 he might g1 to ! pr9cipal clause1 8 "m said4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,p>se ! conjunctions 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,he (t5 look$ at !m1 ,& (t5 ?\ght1 8,i'll make !m man & wife40--,t5nyson4 #b4 ,! natives ( ! isl& suppos$ t ! %ips _h sail$ out ( ! cry/al firmam5t1 or _h desc5d$ f above on _! ample w+s4--,irv+4 #c4 ,"h lies 8 head ^u ! lap ( e>?1 ,a y\? to =tune & to fame unkn[n4--,gray4 #d4 ,by *ance x happ5$ t 9 ,atri dwelt ,a knight1 ) spur on heel & sword 9 belt4--,longfell[4 #e4 ,) a sword or a hat*et 9 "o h& & a knife 9 ! o!r1 !y ?rew !mselves aga9/ ! ?rong ( enemies1 /rik+ & /abb+ ) ! fury ( madm51 till ! ,iroquois fir$ volley aft] volley1 & %ot !m d[n4--,p>kman4 #f4 ,*e]ily1 !n1 my little man1 ,live & laugh1 z boyhood c6 ,?\gh ! fl9ty slopes be h>d1 ,/ubble-spe>$ ! new-m[n sw>d1 ,e morn %all lead !e ?r\gh ,fre% baptisms ( ! dew4--,:itti]4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 #a4 ,write ?ree s5t5ces ea* conta9+ a co-ord9at+ conjunction4 ,und]l9e example4 #b4 ,write ?ree s5t5ces ea* conta9+ a subord9at+ conjunction4 ,und]l9e example4 #c4 ,write an example ( correlative conjunctions4 ,und]l9e !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lv4 ,,int]jections4 ,z an int]jection be>s no grammatical relation to ! o!r words ( a s5t5ce1 its p>s+ consi/s 9 nam+ ! p>ts ( spee*1 & ! feel+ express$4 ,model4--,hurrah6 we h won4 ,hurrah1 an int]jection--expresses ! feel+ ( joy4 ,,ex]cise4 ,p>se ! int]jections 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,ah6 !n & !re 0 hurry+ to & fro1 ,& ga!r+ te>s1 & trembl+s ( di/ress4--,byron4 #b4 ,news ( battle6 ,news ( battle6 ,h>k6 'tis r++ d[n ! /reet4--,ayt\n4 #c4 ,oh6 ,i'm ?ankful y are gone1 ,m>y1 ,:]e grief c't rea* y m6--,lady ,duff]94 #d4 ,b1 hu%6 h>k6 a deep s\nd /rikes l a ris+ knell4--,byron4 #e4 ,&1 lo6 f f>1 z on !y press$1 !re came a glitt]+ b&4--,hemans4 #f4 8,alas10 said ,i1 8man 0 made 9 va960--,addison4 #g4 8,inde$60 said ,uncle ,tim1 8pray1 :at d y make ( ! ab/raction ( a r$ c[80--,haliburton4 #h4 8,yet give "o kiss to y\r "m de>6 ,alas6 my *ild1 ,i s9n$ = !e40 8,o "m1 "m1 "m10 %e said1 8,s /range x seems to me40--,t5nyson4 #i4 ,ho6 break]s on ! wea!r b[1 ,& hiss+ :ite ! sea2 ,g1 loose ! topsail1 m>9]1 ,& set ! helm a-lee4--,swa94 99 99 99 99 99 ,,"p ,,?ird4 ,,syntax4 ,syntax treats ( ! relations :i* words be> to "o ano!r 9 s5t5ces1 & ( ! ord] 9 :i* ! words are arrang$4 ,! relation ( a ^w 9 a s5t5ce is call$ its con/ruction4 ,note4--,_m ( ! lead+ pr9ciples ( syntax h be5 illu/rat$ already4 ,we %all n[ /udy !m & o!rs 9 a sy/ematic way4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lvi4 ,,relations ,,( ,,! ,,n\n4 ,exam9e ! con/ruction ( ! italiciz$ n\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,trees gr[4 #b4 ,?is man is a c>p5t]4 #c4 ,mr4 ,br[n1 ! m]*ant1 has retir$4 #d4 ,boys1 close ! doors4 #e4 ,! :eel be+ brok51 ,i walk$ home4 #f4 ,john lo/ 8 knife4 #g4 ,%e lives 9 ! city4 #h4 ,i b\ght ! boy a hat4 #i4 ,we visit$ our "m's grave4 #aj4 ,he liv$ "h t5 ye>s4 #aa4 ,i 0 taught music by my "m4 #ab4 ,?is boy ran a race ye/]day4 #ac4 ,i told him to be a good boy4 #ad4 ,! p *ose him rul]4 #a4 ,subject nom9ative4 ,! n\n may be us$ z ! subject ( a v]b2 z1 ,boys play4 ,! subject ( a v]b is 9 ! nom9ative case4 #b4 ,pr$icate nom9ative4 ,a n\n t is us$ to =m a complete pr$icate1 & ref]s to ! same p]son or ?+ z ! subject1 is 9 ! nom9ative case aft] ! v]b2 z1 ,john became k+4 ,a n\n s us$ is call$ a pr$icate n\n or pr$icate nom9ative4 ,! v]bs be1 seem1 become1 appe>1 look are foll[$ by a pr$icate nom9ative4 #c4 ,apposition4 ,a n\n add$ to ano!r n\n to expla9 its mean+ is said to be 9 apposition to ! fir/ n\n2 z1 ,mr4 ,h5ry1 our pr9cipal1 is sick4 7,nom9ative 9 apposition47 ,we l y\r si/] ,m>y4 7,objective 9 apposition47 #d4 ,nom9ative ( address4 ,a n\n t is us$ 9 address+ a p]son or ?+1 is 9 ! nom9ative case ( address2 z1 ,man1 ?y ye>s are few4 #e4 ,nom9ative absolute4 ,a n\n t is n relat$ to any o!r ^w 9 ! s5t5ce is 9 ! nom9ative absolute case2 z1 ,! day be+ bright1 ,i w5t = a drive4 #f4 ,object ( a v]b4 ,a n\n or pron\n on :i* ! action express$ by a v]b ends1 is call$ ! grammatical object ( ! v]b2 z1 ,i broke my p54 #g4 ,object ( a preposition4 ,a n\n or pron\n :i* a preposition connects 9 s5se to "s o!r ^w 9 ! s5t5ce1 is call$ ! object ( ! preposition2 z1 ,he came f ! c\ntry4 #h4 ,indirect object4 ,a n\n or pron\n t is us$ to %[ to or = :om or :at some?+ is done1 is call$ ! indirect object2 z1 ,he gave me a wat*4 ,! ^w wat* is ! direct object ( gave4 #i4 ,possession4 ,a n\n t is us$ to d5ote own]%ip is 9 ! possessive case2 z1 ,my fri5d's hat is miss+4 #aj4 ,adv]bial object4 ,a n\n t is us$ l an adv]b to express "t1 di/ance1 weight1 or value1 is call$ an adv]bial objective2 z1 ,he walk$ five miles4 ,x is wor? eight doll>s4 #aa4 ,reta9$ object4 ,:5 an active v]b1 tak+ two objects1 is *ang$ into ! passive voice1 "o object becomes ! subject ( ! passive v]b1 b ! o!r is reta9$ z object2 z1 ,he 0 =giv5 8 (f5ce4 #ab4 ,cognate object4 ,:5 ! objective has a simil> or cognate mean+ to t ( ! v]b1 x is call$ a cognate object2 z1 ,%e sung u a song4 #ac4 ,pr$icate objective4 ,:5 a n\n is 9 ! pr$icate relation to an objective subject1 x is call$ a pr$icate objective2 z1 ,i "k him to be an hone/ man4 #ad4 ,an objective pr$icate4 ,a n\n t completes ! mean+ ( a transitive v]b & describes its object1 is call$ an objective pr$icate2 z1 ,!y elect$ him presid5t4 ,! v]bs call1 make1 appo9t1 *oose1 elect1 & ^? ( l nature1 take ! objective pr$icate4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lvii4 ,,relations ,,( ,,! ,,pron\n4 ,:at is ! g5d]1 p]son1 & numb] ( ! italiciz$ pron\ns 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces8-- #a4 ,a little girl gave me h] book4 #b4 ,! sword has dropp$ f its %ea?4 #c4 ,i saw ! man ( :om y speak4 #d4 ,?is is ! woman t f\nd y\r purse4 ,a pron\n mu/ agree 9 g5d]1 numb]1 & p]son ) its antec$5t4 ,note4--#a4 ,! relative pron\n is n always express$2 z1 ,i "k ! man 7t7 y admire s mu*4 #b4 ,! ^w x has sometimes an indef9ite use )\t an antec$5t2 z1 ,x ra9s4 ,x w soon be d>k4 ,?is is call$ ! imp]sonal use4 #c4 ,! ^w x is sometimes us$ z a repres5tative subject :ile ! real subject foll[s ! v]b2 z1 ,x is c]ta9 t he did x4 ,x is "r to def5d ! tru?4 ,! pron\n has ! same case-relations z ! n\n4 ,,ex]cise4 ,"n ! case & /ate ! con/ruction ( ea* n\n & pron\n 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,i travell$ ) ,smi?1 ! groc]4 #b4 ,we help$ ! lady :o lo/ h] purse4 #c4 ,x is wrong to deceive4 #d4 ,! w9d hav+ fall51 ,i m\nt$ my :eel aga94 #e4 ,m>y broke out 9 praise to ,god1 t help$ h] 9 h] wid[hood4--,t5nyson4 #f4 ,set ! table1 maid5 ,mabel1 ,& make ! cab9 w>m3 ,y\r little fi%] lov] ,is out !re 9 ! /orm4--,aldri*4 #g4 ,my de> "o6--:5 ?\ wa/ alive ) ! re/1 ,i held !e ! sweete/ & lov$ !e ! be/4--,e4 ,b4 ,br[n+4 #h4 ,b ! ,*ri/ian pr9ces felt t ! sc5e :i* !y _h beheld weigh$ heavily on _! spirits1 & al?\gh !y assum$ _! seats at ! banquet1 yet x 0 ) ! sil5ce ( d\bt & amazem5t4--,scott4 #i4 ,by *ance x happ5$ t 9 ,atri dwelt ,a knight1 ) spur on heel & sword on belt1 ,:o lov$ to hunt ! wild bo> 9 ! woods1 ,:o lov$ 8 falcons ) _! crimson hoods4 --,longfell[4 #aj4 ,!re is no t]ror1 ,cassius1 9 y\r ?reats2 ,= ,i am arm$ s /rong 9 hone/y1 ,t !y pass by me z ! idle w9d1 ,:i* ,i respect n4--,%akespe>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lviii4 ,,relations ,,( ,,adjectives4 ,"n ! adjectives 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 t are us$ to modify n\ns directly1 & ^? t are us$ to modify n\ns z "p ( ! pr$ication or ass]tion made ab\t !m3-- #a4 ,%e is a good girl4 #b4 ,i h a s(t p5cil4 #c4 ,he 0 ignorant ( ?is fact4 #d4 ,! wat] is cold4 #a4 ,an adjective t modifies a n\n directly is said to be 9 ! attributive relation2 z1 ,a gr& tree is ! /ately oak4 #b4 ,an adjective t modifies a n\n z "p ( ! pr$ication or ass]tion made ab\t x1 is call$ a pr$icate adjective2 z1 ,?is apple is sweet4 ,i am glad y succe$$4 #c4 ,an adjective t is jo9$ to a n\n 9 a loose & indirect way is said to be us$ 9 ! appositive relation2 z1 ,all hi/ory1 anci5t or mod]n contributes t[>ds my !ory4 ,,ex]cise4 ,/ate ! relation ( ea* adjective 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,a trem5d\s /orm came on4 #b4 ,my de> fri5d is ill4 #c4 ,"y1 & gay1 %e he$$ n my w>n+4 #d4 ,full _m a gem ( pure/ ray s]5e1 ,! d>k1 unfa?om$ caves ( ocean be>4--,gray4 #e4 ,along ! cr[d$ pa? !y bore h] n[1 pure z ! newly-fall5 sn[ t cov]$ x4--,dick5s4 #f4 ,sweet 0 ! s\nd1 :5 (t1 at ev5+'s close1 ,up yond] hill ! village murmur rose4--,goldsmi?4 #g4 ,i met a little cottage girl2 ,%e 0 eight ye>s old1 %e said2 ,h] hair 0 ?ick ) _m a curl ,t clu/]$ r\nd h] head4--,wordswor?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lix4 ,,relations ,,( ,,! ,,v]b4 ,:at p]son & numb] =ms are ! v]bs 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & :y8-- #a4 ,! sun %9es brightly4 #b4 ,! boys are 9 ! g>d54 #c4 ,i "k ?\ love/ me4 ,! v]b agrees ) its subject 9 p]son & numb]2 z1 ,! tea*] has my p54 ,note4--,9 det]m9+ ! numb] ( ! v]b we mu/ consid]1 n ! =m1 b ! mean+ ( ! subject4 #a4 ,a collective n\n requires a v]b 9 ! s+ul> :5 x means ! collection z a :ole1 & a v]b 9 ! plural :5 x means ! sep>ate individuals ( :i* x is compos$2 z1 ,! committee 7z a :ole7 has decid$ x4 ,! committee 7z individuals7 h decid$ x4 #b4 ,two or m s+ul> n\ns connect$ by & take a v]b 9 ! plural2 z1 ,james & ,m>y are "h4 ,music & draw+ 7 taught dur+ ! t]m4 ,if two or m s+ul> n\ns connect$ by & are prec$$ by ea*1 e1 or no1 ! v]b is 9 ! s+ul>1 because !y ref] to ?+s consid]$ sep>ately2 z1 ,e man & woman 0 lo/4 #c4 ,:5 two or m s+ul> subjects are ?\ght ( z "o ?+1 ! v]b is s+ul>2 z1 ,bread & butt] is suffici5t4 #d4 ,two s+ul> subjects connect$ by ei!r--or1 nei!r--nor take a v]b 9 ! s+ul>1 b if ! subjects are plural1 ! v]b is plural2 z1 ,ei!r a horse or a c[ is 9 ! field4 ,nei!r ! boys nor ! girls are "h4 ,,ex]cise4 ,:at is ! p]son & numb] ( ! v]bs 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & give ! reason 9 ea* case8-- #a4 ,well+ton & ,nelson 7 h]oes4 #b4 ,! audi5ce 0 dismiss$4 #c4 ,h] heal? & /r5g? has fail$4 #d4 ,ei!r a p5 or a p5cil is requir$4 #e4 ,! l[+ h]d w9d sl[ly o'er ! lea4 #f4 ,ea* boy & girl is to h a m$al4 #g4 ,nei!r cries nor te>s avail any?+4 #h4 ,no man & no animal 0 se54 #i4 ,! secret>y & treasur] is pres5t4 #aj4 ,! secret>y & ! treasur] are pres5t4 #aa4 ,! enorm\s exp5se ( gov]nm5ts has provok$ m5 to rebellion4 #ab4 ,f ! gr\nd ,comes up ! laugh ( *ildr51 ! s(t voice ,( maid5s1 & ! sweet & solemn hymn ,( ,sabba? wor%ipp]s4--,bryant4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lx4 ,,relations ,,( ,,adv]bs4 ,po9t out ! use ( ! italiciz$ adv]bs 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,%e walks rapidly4 #b4 ,my bro!r is q sick4 #c4 ,he act$ v hone/ly4 ,an adv]b is us$ to qualify a v]b1 an adjective1 or ano!r adv]b4 ,an adv]b is sometimes us$ ) ! value ( a pr$icate adjective2 z1 ,! sun is up4 ,we 7 !re4 ,an adv]b may ev5 qualify a preposition2 z1 ,he w5t f> beyond 8 in/ructions4 ,! ?orn ran deep into 8 foot4 ,,ex]cise4 ,give ! con/ruction ( ea* adv]b 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3-- #a4 ,my si/] is too sick to see y4 #b4 ,we 7 treat$ v k9dly4 #c4 ,!y act$ m wisely ?an we4 #d4 ,! moon w5t d[n beh9d ! cl\ds4 #e4 ,he jump$ cle> ov] ! f5ce4 #f4 ,i w9d ab\t1 & 9 & out1 ,) "h a blossom sail+1 ,& "h & !re a lu/y tr\t1 ,& "h & !re a grayl+4--,t5nyson4 #g4 ,i've liv$ s9ce !n1 9 calm & /rife1 ,full fifty summ]s a sailor's life1 ,) weal? to sp5d1 & p[] to range1 ,b nev] h s\ght1 nor sigh$ = *ange4--,proct]4 #h4 ,d[n came ! /orm1 & smote ama9 ,! vessel 9 its /r5g?2 ,%e %udd]$ & paus$1 l a fright$ /e$1 ,!n leap$ h] cable's l5g?4--,longfell[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lxi4 ,,! ,,ord] ,,( ,,words4 ,obs]ve ! ord] ( ! words 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ce3-- ,! woods toss$ _! giant bran*es aga9/ a /ormy sky4 ,! logical ord] ( ! p>ts ( a s5t5ce is3 #a4 ,! subject 7) its attributes72 #b4 ,! v]b2 #c4 ,! object 7) its attributes7 or ! complem5t2 #d4 ,! adv]bial modifi]s4 ,?is ord] may be *ang$ to secure great] emphasis1 cle>ness or elegance4 ,a memb] ( a s5t5ce may be giv5 prom95ce by tak+ x out ( its logical position & plac+ x fir/4 ,?is causes ! arrangem5t ( ! o!r memb]s to be *ang$ & ! s5t5ce ?us acquires emphasis by ! memb]s be+ plac$ out ( _! ord9>y positions4 #a4 ,! v]b may be plac$ fir/2 z1 ,fla%$ all _! sabres b>e4 #b4 ,! object may be plac$ fir/2 z1 ,k ,i d n slight4 #c4 ,! complem5t may be plac$ fir/2 z1 ,broad is ! way t leade? to de/ruction4 #d4 ,! adv]bial modifi] may be plac$ fir/2 z1 ,/ill 9 ?y "r h& c>ry g5tle peace4 ,! subject ( ! s5t5ce may foll[ ! v]b3-- #a4 ,9 int]rogative s5t5ces2 z1 ,are y !re8 #b4 ,9 express+ a wi%2 z1 ,may y succe$4 #c4 ,9 imp]ative s5t5ces2 z1 ,seek ye n my face aga94 #d4 ,9 poetry2 z1 ,!n (f !re flung 9 smil+ joy1 ,& held himself erect ,by j 8 horse's mane1 a boy4--,br[n+4 #e4 ,9 subjunctive clauses )\t if2 z1 ,_h ,i y\r advantages ,i %\ld improve !m4 #f4 ,9 introduc+ quotations2 z1 8,p>don60 said ! ,emp]or4 #g4 ,9 inv]sion = emphasis2 z1 ,fla%$ all _! sabres b>e4 #h4 ,:5 ! real subject is a clause1 & ! repres5tative subject is x2 z1 ,x is well kn[n t he receiv$ money4 ,! object may prec$e ! v]b t gov]ns x3-- #a4 ,:5 x is an int]rogative or relative pron\n2 z1 ,:om did y see8 ,i saw ! man :om y want4 #b4 ,= emphasis2 z1 ,honor & fame ,i seek n4 ,attributes naturally prec$e ! n\n1 b !y may foll[3-- #a4 ,:5 !y consi/ ( a phrase or clause2 z1 ,i love ! song ( birds4 ,! book t ,i f\nd is "h4 #b4 ,:5 !y consi/ ( two or m adjectives2 z1 ,& fa/ ?r\gh ! midnight d>k & dre>1 ! vessel swept4 #c4 ,9 poetry2 z1 ,see h[ f f> ^u ! ea/]n road ,! />-l$ wiz>ds ha/e ) odors sweet6 ,! adjectives a1 an & ! always prec$e ! n\n4 ,:5 ! n\n is qualifi$ by ano!r adjective1 ^! adjectives g5]ally prec$e x1 b !y /& betwe5 ! foll[+ adjectives & ! n\n to :i* !y ref]3-- #a4 ,su*2 z1 ,"o _c admire su* a man4 #b4 ,_m2 z1 ,_m a poor man's son w\ld h la9 /ill4 #c4 ,bo?2 z1 ,bo? ! boys came home4 #d4 ,all2 z1 ,all ! girls are 9 ! room4 #e4 ,:at2 z1 ,:at a trial x 04 ,! relative is always ! fir/ ^w 9 its clause1 b :5 x is gov]n$ by a preposition1 ! preposition g5]ally prec$es x2 z1 ,i f\nd ! knife :i* y lo/4 ,i "k ! p]son to :om y ref]4 ,! adv]bial modifi]1 :5 a phrase1 g5]ally foll[s ! v]b1 or ! object if ! v]b be transitive2 z1 ,james fell into ! lake4 ,he f\nd an apple on ! gr\nd4 ,! adv]bial modifi]1 :5 a s+le ^w1 g5]ally foll[s an intransitive v]b1 & ei!r prec$es a transitive v]b1 or foll[s its object2 z1 ,?is riv] fl[s rapidly4 ,he did 8 "w well4 ,:5 !re are a numb] ( adv]bial modifi]s 9 a s5t5ce1 !y %\ld be di/ribut$ ov] ! s5t5ce2 z1 ,at ! reque/ ( my fa!r1 ,i gladly left my /udies1 to accompany him4 ,an adv]b may /& 9 any "p ( ! s5t5ce1 b its mean+ g5]ally v>ies ) its position1 h5ce ! adv]b %\ld be plac$ z ne> z possible to ! ^w or words x modifies4 ,obs]ve ! foll[+ example3-- ,he-only lo/ 8 book4 7,no "o else lo/ a book47 ,he only-lo/ 8 book4 7,he did no?+ else ) x47 ,he lo/ only 8 book4 7,he lo/ no?+ else47 ,he lo/ 8 only book4 7,8 s+le book47 ,c]ta9 adv]bs & conjunctions are correlative 7t is1 hav+ a mutual relation7 to "o ano!r4 ,be c>eful to use ! prop] correlatives2 z1 ,he is e/eem$ n only = 8 accompli%m5ts1 b also = 8 piety4 ,! foll[+ is a li/ ( correlatives3-- ,adv]bs4 ,conjunctions4 n only1 b also1 n1 b1 b only1 only1 n1 s1 t1 s1 z1 su*1 t1 bo?1 &1 z1 well1 soon1 z1 nei!r1 nor1 ei!r1 or4 ,! correlatives mu/ be atta*$ to ! correspond+ words & phrases2 z1 ,!y gave me nei!r money nor %oes4 ,i assi/$ only 9 ! ev5+1 n 9 ! morn+4 ,! preposition g5]ally /&s imm$iately be=e ! ^w x gov]ns2 z1 ,we live 9 ,toronto4 #a4 ,:5 ! n\n has attributive adjectives1 ! preposition prec$es ! adjective2 z1 ,i walk$ ?r\gh a beautiful p>k4 #b4 ,:5 ! object ( ! preposition is a relative1 ! preposition sometimes /&s at ! end ( ! clause2 z1 ,my bro!r owns ! build+ :i* he lives 91 9 :i* he lives is pref]able4 #c4 ,9 poetry ! preposition (t5 foll[s its object2 z1 ,! heavy night hung d>k ! hills & wat]s o'er4 #d4 ,:5 two v]bs or adjectives 9 association are foll[$ by diff]5t prepositions1 ! prepositions mu/ be repeat$ aft] ea*2 z1 ,he f\nd him a man :om he agre$ ) on a few subjects1 & diff]$ f on _m2 or1 ,he f\nd him a man ) :om he agre$ on a few subjects1 f :om he diff]$ on _m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,"p ,,f\r?4 ,,analysis ,,( ,,s5t5ces4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lxii4 ,,! ,,simple ,,s5t5ce4 ,model ,i4--,_m brave soldi]s lo/ _! lives 9 t w>4 ,k9d1 a simple decl>ative s5t5ce4 ,subject1 soldi]s4 ,adj4 modifi]s ( subj41 _m1 brave4 ,pr$icate1 lo/4 ,object1 lives4 ,adj4 modifi] ( obj41 _!4 ,adv4 modifi] ( pr$41 9 t w>4 ,model ,,ii4--,/ill 9 ?y "r h& c>ry g5tle peace to sil5ce envi\s tongues4 ,k9d1 a simple imp]ative s5t5ce4 ,subject1 y4 ,pr$icate1 c>ry4 ,object1 peace4 ,adj4 modifi] ( obj41 g5tle4 ,adv4 modifi]s ( pr$41 /ill1 9 ?y "r h&1 to sil5ce envi\s tongues4 ,model ,,iii4--,hav+ cross$ ! riv]1 he ran into ! adjo9+ wood4 ,k9d1 a simple decl>ative s5t5ce4 ,subject1 he4 ,p>ticipial mod4 ( subj41 hav+ cross$ ! riv]4 ,pr$icate1 ran4 ,adv4 mod4 ( pr$41 into ! adjo9+ wood4 ,model ,,iv4--,my pupils l to write /ories4 ,k9d1 a simple decl>ative s5t5ce4 ,subject1 pupils4 ,adj4 mod4 ( subj41 my4 ,pr$icate1 l4 ,object1 to write /ories4 ,object ( to write1 /ories4 ,model ,v4--,! s*ol>s gave _! tea*] a beautiful pres5t4 ,k9d1 a simple decl>ative s5t5ce4 ,subject1 s*ol>s4 ,adj4 mod4 ( subj41 !4 ,pr$icate1 gave4 ,direct object1 pres5t4 ,adj4 modifi]s ( direct obj41 a1 beautiful4 ,indirect object1 tea*]4 ,adj4 mod4 ( indirect obj41 _!4 ,model ,,vi4--,x is wrong to slight y\r "w4 ,k9d1 a simple decl>ative s5t5ce4 ,real subject1 to slight y\r "w4 ,repres5tative subject1 x4 ,pr$icate1 ,v]b ( incomplete pr$ication1 is4 ,adj4 complem5t ( pr$icate1 wrong4 ,note4--,:5 ! pr$icate is complet$ by an adjunct describ+ ! subject1 ! complet+ adjunct is call$ ! complem5t4 ,,ex]cises ,,= ,,analysis4 #a4 ,my fa!r gave me a f9e pony4 #b4 ,at ?is mom5t ! noise grew l\d]4 #c4 ,!re are eight girls 9 ! class4 #d4 ,seek ! company ( ! good4 #e4 ,x is a s9 to deceive anyone4 #f4 ,h[ c\ld he m>k !e = ! sil5t tomb6 #g4 ,cross+ ! field1 ,i f\nd a knife1 ru/y & brok54 #h4 ,on an em95ce above ! sea paces a /rong1 r\gh ,corni%man4 #i4 ,on ! ea/]n side ( ! ,nile lies ! temple ( ,k>nak4 #aj4 ,= _! lean c\ntry mu* disda91 ,we ,engli% (t5 %[4 #aa4 ,home !y br\ght h] w>rior dead4--,t5nyson4 #ab4 ,bright-ey$ beauty once 0 %e4--,lucy ,l>com4 #ac4 ,d m5 ga!r figs f ?orns8--,bible4 #ad4 ,! l[+ h]d w9ds sl[ly o'er ! lea4--,gray4 #ae4 ,^! are ! g>d5s ( ! des]t4--,bryant4 #af4 ,soon on ! hill's /eep v]ge he /ood4--,scott4 #ag4 ,! ,indian kn[s 8 place ( re/ f> 9 ! c$> %ade4--,hemans4 #ah4 ,?r\gh all et]nity1 to ,!e ,a joyful song ,i'll raise4--,addison4 #ai4 ,! unc]ta9 vacillat+ temp] common to all ,indians n[ began to decl>e itself4--,p>kman4 #bj4 ,! f9e ,engli% cavalry !n advanc$ to support _! ar*]s1 & to attack ! ,scotti% l9e4--,scott4 #ba4 ,s say+1 f ! ru9$ %r9e he /ept4--,t5nyson4 #bb4 ,yet ,=tune 0 b5d+ ov] him1 j ready to let fall a burd5 ( gold4--,haw?orne4 #bc4 ,on ! fir/ day ( 8 fa/+1 ,?r\gh ! leafy woods he w&]$4--,longfell[4 #bd4 ,rais+ 8 head1 he look$ ! lu/r\s /rang] 9 ! face4--,haw?orne4 #be4 ,at daybreak on ! bleak sea-bea*1 ,a fi%]man /ood agha/1 ,to see ! =m ( a maid5 fair ,la%$ close to a drift+ ma/4--,longfell[4 #bf4 ,well _h ! bod+ trembl]s le>n$ to trace ,! day's disa/]s 9 8 morn+ face4--,goldsmi?4 #bg4 ,all ! livelong day1 ,oliv] pac$ s(tly up & d[n ! g>d51 rais+ 8 eyes e in/ant to ! sick *amb]1 & %udd]+ to see ! d>k5$ w9d[4--,dick5s4 #bh4 ,by ,nebo's lonely m\nta91 ,on ?is side ,jordan's wave1 ,9 a vale 9 ! l& ( ,moab1 ,!re lies a lonely grave4--,mrs4 ,alex&]4 #bi4 ,wolfe _h discov]$ a n>r[ pa? w9d+ up ! side ( ! /eep precipice f ! riv]4--,w>burton4 #cj4 ,along ! cool seque/]$ vale ( life ,!y kept ! noiseless t5or ( _! way4--,gray4 #ca4 ,! sil5t influ5ce ( ,%akespe>e's poetry on millions ( "y he>ts 9 ,engl&1 9 ,g]many1 9 all ! _w1 %[s ! almo/ sup]human p[] ( human g5ius4--,mll]4 #cb4 ,n[ see him m\nt$ once aga9 ,^u 8 nimble /e$1 ,full sl[ly pac+ o'er ! /ones1 ,) caution & good he$4--,c[p]4 #cc4 ,by comp>+ ! words ( ^! inscriptions ) _m o!rs1 ! prop] me?od ( int]pret+ ?is peculi> language 0 asc]ta9$4--,ont>io ,read]4 #cd4 ,fail+ 9 ?is1 !y set !mselves1 aft] _! cu/om on su* occasions1 to build+ a rude =t ( _! own 9 ! neighbor+ =e/4--,p>kman4 #ce4 ,i he>d a brooklet gu%+ ,f its rocky f\nta9 ne>1 ,d[n into ! valley ru%+1 ,s fre% & wondr\s cle>4--,longfell[4 #cf4 ,up f ! mead[s ri* ) corn1 ,cle> 9 ! cool ,septemb] morn1 ,! clu/]$ spires ( ,fr$]ick /& ,gre5-wall$ by ! hills ( ,m>yl&4--,:itti]4 #cg4 ,no night+ale did ev] *ant ,s sweetly to repos+ b&s ,( ,travell]s 9 "s %ady haunt ,among ,arabian s&s4--,wordswor?4 #ch4 ,! ,fr5*1 bl[n & exhau/$1 inf]ior beside 9 weight bo? ( man & horse1 (f]$ b a %ort resi/ance4--,lev]4 #ci4 ,look+1 look+ = ! m>k1 ,d[n ! o!rs came1 ,/ruggl+ ?r\gh ! sn[drifts />k1 ,call+ out 8 "n4--,lu%+ton4 #dj4 ,a voice s ?rill+ ne'er 0 he>d ,9 spr+-"t f ! ,cuckoo bird1 ,break+ ! sil5ce ( ! seas ,among ! f>!/ ,hebrides4--,wordswor?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lxiii4 ,,clauses4 ,! lead+ ?\ght ( a s5t5ce is call$ ! pr9cipal clause4 ,a clause t has ! function ( a n\n1 an adjective1 or an adv]b1 is call$ a subord9ate clause4 ,select ! pr9cipal clauses & ! subord9ate clauses 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & /ate ! function ( ea* subord9ate clause3-- #a4 ,!y knew :o did x4 #b4 ,! book :i* y gave me1 is "h4 #c4 ,i %all g :5 he returns4 ,a clause t has ! function ( a n\n1 is call$ a n\n clause2 z1 ,he said he knew 8 lesson4 ,h[ ,i %all rea* my de/9ation is ! "q4 ,a n\n clause may be us$3-- #a4 ,z ! object ( a v]b2 z1 ,he knew :at ,i did4 #b4 ,z ! subject ( a v]b2 z1 ,:at c\rse he pursu$ is se5 n[4 #c4 ,z ! object ( a preposition2 z1 ,my fri5d annoy$ me by :at he said4 #d4 ,z a pr$icate nom9ative2 z1 ,! end ( x all is 7t7 he receives 8 *oice4 ,a clause t has ! use or function ( an adjective1 is call$ an adjective clause2 z1 ,he f\nd ! book :i* he lo/4 ,a clause t has ! use or function ( an adv]b1 is call$ an adv]bial clause2 z1 ,i %all g :]e !y are4 ,he w de/roy x unless we h9d] him4 ,a s5t5ce t consi/s ( "o pr9cipal clause1 & "o or m subord9ate clauses1 is call$ a complex s5t5ce2 z1 ,i h met ! p]son ( :om y speak4 ,a s5t5ce t consi/s ( two or m indep5d5t clauses1 is call$ a comp\nd s5t5ce2 z1 ,james came home1 b ,john rema9$ !re4 ,a comp\nd s5t5ce t is made up ( complex s5t5ces1 or simple & complex s5t5ces1 is call$ a comp\nd-complex s5t5ce2 z1 ,we ent]$ ! build+1 & a man :o 0 work+ !re1 gave u in=mation ab\t x4 ,,ex]cises4 ,"n ! clauses 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & /ate ! k9d & relation 7if any7 ( ea*3-- #a4 ,:il/ ,i 0 ?us mus+1 ,i ca/ my eyes t[>ds ! summit ( a rock t 0 n f> f me1 :]e ,i discov]$ "o 9 ! habit ( a %eph]d1 ) a musical in/rum5t 9 8 h&4--,addison4 ,model4-- ,:il/ 4 4 4 4 mus+ is an adv4 clause1 mod4 ca/4 ,i ca/ 4 4 4 4 a rock is a pr9cipal clause4 ,t 4 4 4 4 4 me is an adj4 clause1 mod4 summit ( a rock4 ,:]e ,i 4 4 4 h& is an adj4 clause1 mod4 summit ( a rock4 #b4 ,k+ ,h>old _h a rebel bro!r 9 ,fl&]s1 :o 0 a vassal ( ,h>old ,h>drada1 k+ ( ,norway4--,dick5s4 #c4 ,^? :o knew him be/ affirm$ t ?is ,mr4 ,toil 0 a v wor?y "*1 & t he _h done m good1 bo? to *ildr5 & gr[n p1 ?an anybody else 9 ! _w4--,haw?orne4 #d4 ,portia1 :5 %e return$1 0 9 t happy temp] ( m9d :i* nev] fails to att5d ! consci\sness ( hav+ p]=m$ a good action2 h] *e]ful spirits enjoy$ ev]y?+ %e saw3 ! moon nev] seem$ to %9e s brightly be=e2 & :5 t pleasant moon 0 hid beh9d a cl\d1 !n a light :i* %e saw f h] h\se at ,belmont z well pleas$ h] *>m$ fancy4--,lamb4 #e4 ,once ^u a "t1 !re liv$ a v ri* man1 & a k+ besides1 ^: "n 0 ,midas2 & he _h a little daught]1 :om nobody b himself ev] he>d (1 & ^: "n ,i ei!r nev] knew1 or h entirely =gott54 ,s1 because ,i love odd names = little girls1 ,i *oose to call h] ,m>ygold4--,haw?orne4 #f4 ,i rose & prep>$ to leave ! ,abbey4 ,z ,i desc5d$ ! flight ( /eps :i* lead into ! body ( ! build+1 my eye 0 caught by ! %r9e ( ,edw>d ! ,confessor1 & ,i asc5d$ ! small /aircase t conducts to x1 to take f !nce a g5]al survey ( ?is wild]ness ( tombs4--,irv+4 #g4 ,all ?+s t love ! sun are out ( doors2 ,! sky rejoices 9 ! morn+'s bir?2 ,! grass is bright ) ra9-drops2--on ! moors ,! h>e is runn+ races 9 h] mir?4--,wordswor?4 #h4 ,i ?\ght ( a m\nd 9 sweet ,auburn ,:]e a little head/one /ood2 ,h[ ! flakes 7 fold+ x g5tly1 ,z did rob9s ! babes 9 ! wood4--,l[ell4 #i4 ,lightly !y'll talk ( ! _s t's gone1 ,& o'er 8 cold a%es upbraid him2 ,b little he'll reck if !y let him sleep on ,9 ! grave :]e a ,briton has laid him4--,wolfe4 #aj4 ,! humble boon 0 soon obta9$2 ,! ,ag$ ,m9/rel audi5ce ga9$4 ,b1 :5 he rea*$ ! room ( /ate1 ,:]e %e1 ) all h] ladies1 sate1 ,p]*ance he wi%$ 8 boon d5i$3 ,= :5 to tune 8 h>p he tri$1 ,8 trembl+ h& _h lo/ ! ease ,:i* m>ks security to please4--,scott4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lxiv4 ,,analysis ,,( ,,complex ,,& ,,comp\nd ,,s5t5ces4 ,model ,i4--,love _h he f\nd 9 huts :]e poor m5 lie4 ,k9d1 a complex s5t5ce4 ,analysis ( 7,a47 ,k9d1 a pr9cipal clause4 ,subject1 he4 ,pr$icate1 _h f\nd4 ,object1 love4 ,adv4 mod4 ( pr$icate1 9 huts :]e poor m5 lie4 ,analysis ( 7,b47 ,k9d1 an adj4 clause1 mod4 huts4 ,subject1 m54 ,adj4 mod4 ( subj41 poor4 ,pr$icate1 lie4 ,adv4 mod4 ( pr$41 :]e4 ,model ,,ii4--,tell me :o did x4 ,k9d1 a complex s5t5ce4 ,analysis ( 7,a47 ,k9d1 a pr9cipal clause4 ,subject1 y4 ,pr$icate1 tell4 ,direct object1 :o did x4 ,indirect object1 me4 ,analysis ( 7,b47 ,k9d1 a n\n clause1 direct obj4 ( tell4 ,subject1 :o4 ,pr$icate1 did4 ,object1 x4 ,model ,,iii4--,he goes home :5 ,i return4 ,k9d1 a complex s5t5ce4 ,analysis ( 7,a47 ,k9d1 a pr9cipal clause4 ,subject1 he4 ,pr$icate1 goes4 ,adv4 modifi]s ( pr$41 home1 :5 ,i return4 ,analysis ( 7,b47 ,k9d1 an adv4 clause1 mod4 goes4 ,subject1 ,i4 ,pr$icate1 return4 ,adv4 mod4 ( pr$41 :54 ,model ,,iv4--,x do? appe> y are a wor?y judge4 ,k9d1 a complex s5t5ce4 ,analysis ( 7,a47 ,k9d1 a pr9cipal clause4 ,real subject1 y are a wor?y judge4 ,repres5tative subject1 x4 ,pr$icate1 do? appe>4 ,analysis ( 7,b47 ,k9d1 a n\n clause1 real subj4 ( do? appe>4 ,subject1 y4 ,pr$icate1 v]b incomplete pr$ication1 are4 complem5t ( pr$icate1 a wor?y judge4 ,model ,v4--,! boy does n "k ?is "p ( ! wood1 b he runs on4 ,k9d1 a comp\nd s5t5ce4 ,analysis ( 7,a47 ,k9d1 a pr9cipal clause4 ,subject1 boy4 ,adj4 mod4 ( subj41 !4 ,pr$icate1 does "k4 ,object1 "p4 ,adj4 modifi]s ( obj41 ?is1 ( ! wood4 ,adv4 mod4 ( pr$41 n4 ,analysis ( 7,b47 ,k9d1 a pr9cipal clause4 ,subject1 he4 ,pr$icate1 runs4 ,adv4 mod4 ( pr$41 on4 ,model ,,vi4-- ,f yond] ivy-mantl$ t[] ,! mop+ owl does to ! moon compla9 ,( su* z1 w&]+ ne> h] secret b[]1 ,mole/ h] anci5t1 solit>y reign4--,gray4 ,k9d1 a complex s5t5ce4 ,analysis ( 7,a47 ,k9d1 a pr9cipal clause4 ,subject1 owl4 ,adj4 modifi]s ( subj41 !1 mop+4 ,pr$icate1 does compla94 ,adv4 modifi]s ( pr$41 f yond] ivy-mantl$ t[]1 to ! moon1 ( su* z1 w&]+ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 reign4 ,analysis ( 7,b47 ,k9d1 an adj4 clause1 mod4 su*4 ,subject1 z4 ,adj4 mod4 ( subj41 w&]+ ne> h] secret b[]4 ,pr$icate1 mole/4 ,object1 reign4 ,adj4 modifies ( obj41 h]1 anci5t1 solit>y4 ,model ,,vii4--,tra9 up a *ild 9 ! way he %\ld g2 & :5 he is old1 he w n dep>t f x4--,bible4 ,k9d1 a comp\nd-complex s5t5ce4 ,analysis ( 7,a47 ,subject1 y4 ,pr$icate1 tra94 ,object1 *ild4 ,adj4 mod4 ( obj41 a4 ,adv4 modifi]s ( pr$41 up1 9 ! way he %\ld g4 ,analysis ( 7,b47 ,k9d1 an adj4 clause1 mod4 way4 ,subject1 he4 ,pr$icate1 ! v]b-phrase1 %\ld g4 ,analysis ( 7,c47 ,k9d1 an adv4 clause1 mod4 w dep>t4 ,subject1 he4 ,pr$icate1 v]b ( incomplete pr$ication1 is4 complem5t ( pr$icate1 old4 ,adv4 ( mod4 ( pr$41 :54 ,analysis ( 7,d47 ,k9d1 a pr9cipal clause4 ,subject1 he4 ,pr$icate1 w dep>t4 ,adv4 modifi]s ( pr$41 n1 f x1 :5 he is old4 ,,ex]cises4 #a4 ,! evil t m5 d lives aft] !m4--,%akespe>e4 #b4 ,an idl] is a wat* t wants bo? h&s4--,c[p]4 #c4 ,if s9n]s entice !e1 cons5t ?\ n4--,bible4 #d4 8,i h x ready10 said ,bassanio2 8"h x is40--,lamb4 #e4 ,i ?9k ( ^? ^u ^: re/ he tramples4--,bryant4 #f4 ,x is a great day :5 ! sl$ is load$ ) ! buckets1 & ! procession />ts = ! woods4--,w>n]4 #g4 ,meantime ! ,fr5* _h giv5 way1 & 7 fly+ 9 all directions4--,w>burton4 #h4 ,i believe !re is no p]man5t greatness to a nation except x be bas$ ^u morality4--,bright4 #i4 ,gilliatt _h ?ru/ 8 arm deep into ! op5+2 ! mon/] _h snapp$ at x4--,hugo4 #aj4 ,! ?+s we h describ$ occupi$ only a few m9utes4--,hugo4 #aa4 ,! ,turks spread gradually ov] ! battlefield bel[ u1 slaught]+ z !y advanc$4--,=bes4 #ab4 ,!re 7 _m boys 9 ! room by :om t little sc5e 0 tak5 to he>t be=e !y slept4--,hughes4 #ac4 ,g5]al ,brock1 :o _h ris5 z usual be=e day-break1 he>+ ! cannonad+1 gallop$ f ,niag>a to ! sc5e ( action4--,miss ,ma*>4 #ad4 ,9 walk+ "o day up ! m\nta9 beh9d ,montreal1 ,i lean$ ov] a pal+ :i* enclos$ ! wat] res]voir ( ! city4--,argyle4 #ae4 ,!n 0 committ$ t fe>ful crime1 memorable = its s+ul> atrocity1 memorable = ! trem5d\s retribution :i* foll[$4--,macaulay4 #af4 ,%e 0 a phantom ( delight ,:5 fir/ %e gleam$ ^u my sight4--,wordswor?4 #ag4 ,he t di$ at ,azan gave ,?is to ^? :o made 8 grave4--,arnold4 #ah4 ,he s5de? ! spr+s into ! valleys1 ,:i* run among ! hills4--,bible4 #ai4 ,?y dress 0 l ! lilies1 ,& ?y he>t z pure z !y4--,longfell[4 #bj4 ,a p\nd ( t same m]*ant's fle% is ?9e2 ,! c\rt aw>ds x1 & ! law do? give x4--,%akespe>e4 #ba4 ,happy is ! man ^: good int5tions h borne fruit 9 de$s & ^: evil ?\ghts h p]i%$ 9 ! blossom4--,scott4 #bb4 ,!re 0 "o tall ,norman knight :o rode be=e ! ,norman army on a pranc+ horse1 ?r[+ up 8 heavy sword & cat*+ x1 & s++ ( ! brav]y ( 8 c\ntrym54--,dick5s4 #bc4 ,?is da%$ ! spirits ( ! ,iroquois1 & !y s5t a canoe to call to _! aid five hundr$ ( _! w>riors1 :o 7 mu/]$ ne> ! m\? ( ! ,ri*elieu4--,p>kman4 #bd4 ,! p>5t :o s5ds 8 son into ! _w un$ucat$1 defrauds ! community ( a useful citiz5 & bequea?s to x a nuisance4--,*ancellor ,k5t4 #be4 ,! smoke :i* hung ^u ! field roll$ 9 sl[ & heavy masses back ^u ! ,fr5* l9es1 & gradually discov]$ to our view ! entire ( ! army4--,lev]4 #bf4 ,z o'er ! v]dant wa/e ,i guide my /e$1 ,among ! high1 rank grass t sweeps 8 sides1 ,! holl[ beat+ ( 8 foot/eps seems ,a sacrilegi\s s\nd4--,bryant4 #bg4 ,sc>cely ! hot assault 0 /aid1 ,! t]ms ( truce 7 sc>cely made1 ,:5 !y c\ld spy1 f ,branksome's t[]s1 ,! advanc+ m>* ( m>tial p[]s4--,scott4 #bh4 ,i made a foot+ 9 ! wall1 ,x 0 n !refrom to escape1 ,= ,i _h buri$ "o & all1 ,:o lov$ me 9 a human %ape4--,byron4 #bi4 ,s ! /orm subsides to calm2 ,!y see ! gre5 trees wave ,on ! heights o'erlook+ ,grve2 ,he>ts t bl$ are /an*$ ) balm4--,br[n+4 #cj4 ,he :o f zone to zone ,guides ?r\gh ! b\ndless sky ?y c]ta9 flight ,9 ! long way t ,i mu/ tread alone ,w lead my /eps aright4--,bryant4 #ca4 ,columbus tri$ to pacify !m ) g5tle words & promises ( l>ge rew>ds2 b f9d+ t !y only increas$ 9 clamor1 he assum$ a decid$ tone4--,irv+4 #cb4 ,wolfe & ! troops ) him leap$ on %ore2 ! light infantry1 :o f\nd !mselves borne by ! curr5t a little bel[ ! intr5*$ pa?1 clamb]$ up ! /eep hill1 /ay+ !mselves by ! roots & b\ghs ( ! maple & spruce & a% trees t cov]$ ! precipit\s declivity4--,bancr(t4 #cc4 ,! boys1 :o 7 twelve & t5 ye>s old1 aid$ by ! soldi]s1 :om h] words _h inspir$ ) "s little c\rage1 began to fire f ! loop-holes ^u ! ,iroquois4--,p>kman4 #cd4 ,%e _h told ,tom1 h[ev]1 t %e w\ld l him to put ! worms on ! hook = h]1 al?\gh %e accept$ 8 ^w :5 he assur$ h] t worms c\ldn't feel4--,george ,eliot4 #ce4 ,! beadle1 :o p]=m$ x1 _h fill$ 8 left h& ) yell[ o*re1 ?r\gh :i*1 aft] e /roke1 he drew ! la% ( 8 :ip1 leav+ ! appe>ance ( a w\nd ^u ! sk91 b 9 reality n hurt+ him at all4--,c[p]4 #cf4 ,on a rock ^: haughty br[ ,fr[ns o'er old ,conway's foam+ flood1 ,rob$ 9 ! sable g>b ( woe1 ,) hagg>d eyes ! ,poet /ood4--,gray4 #cg4 ,betwe5 ! d>k & ! daylight1 ,:5 ! night is beg9n+ to l[]1 ,comes a pause 9 ! day's occupations ,t is kn[n z ! ,*ildr5's ,h\r4--,longfell[4 #ch4 ,! gallant y\?1 :o may h ga9$1 ,or seeks1 a 8,w9some ,m>r[10 ,0 b an infant 9 ! lap ,:5 fir/ ,i look$ on ,y>r[4--,wordswor?4 #ci4 ,%e told me all h] fri5ds _h said2 ,i rag$ aga9/ ! public li>2 ,%e talk$ z if h] love 7 dead1 ,b 9 my words 7 se$s ( fire4--,t5nyson4 #dj4 ,! dw>f1 :o fe>$ 8 ma/]'s eye ,might 8 f\l trea*]y espy1 ,n[ s\ght ! ca/le butt]y1 ,:]e _m a yeoman1 bold & free1 ,revell$ z m]rily & well ,z ^? t sat 9 lordly selle4--,scott4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,"p ,,fif?4 ,,composition4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lxv4 ,,capital ,,lett]s4 #a4 ,! fir/ ^w ( e s5t5ce %\ld beg9 ) a capital lett]4 #b4 ,! pron\n ,i & ! int]jection ,o %\ld be writt5 9 capitals2 z1 ,o fa!r6 ,i he> ! *ur* bells r+4 #c4 ,a prop] n\n %\ld beg9 ) a capital lett]2 z1 ,toronto is 9 ,ont>io4 #d4 ,a prop] adjective %\ld beg9 ) a capital lett]2 z1 ,we speak ! ,engli% language4 #e4 ,! fir/ ^w ( e l9e ( poetry %\ld beg9 ) a capital lett]2 z1 ,if ?\ w\ld/ view fair ,melrose aright1 ,g visit x by ! pale moonlight4 #f4 ,! names ( ! days ( ! week & ! names ( ! mon?s ( ! ye> %\ld beg9 ) capital lett]s2 z1 ,saturday1 ,augu/4 #g4 ,titles ( individuals1 & titles ( books & newspap]s %\ld beg9 ) capital lett]s2 z1 ,"l ,ab]de51 ,gov]nor-,g5]al ( ,canada4 ,h>p]'s ,r\nd ,table4 #h4 ,all names ( ! ,deity1 & words /&+ = ,8 "n1 %\ld beg9 ) capital lett]s2 z1 ,creator1 ,supreme ,be+4 #i4 ,names ( peoples & languages %\ld beg9 ) capital lett]s2 z1 ,italians1 ,greek4 #aj4 ,! fir/ ^w ( a direct quotation %\ld beg9 ) a capital lett]2 z1 ,%e answ]$1 8,?is %all nev] be40 ,9 all y\r read+1 note c>efully h[ capital lett]s are us$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lxvi4 ,,punctuation4 #a4 ,a decl>ative or ass]tive s5t5ce1 & an imp]ative s5t5ce %\ld be foll[$ by a p]iod2 z1 ,y\r fri5d gave me a book4 ,op5 ! door4 #b4 ,an int]rogative s5t5ce %\ld be foll[$ by ! int]rogation m>k2 z1 ,:5 did y come8 #c4 ,an exclamatory ^w or s5t5ce %\ld be foll[$ by ! exclamation m>k2 z1 ,b hu%6 h>k6 ,a deep s\nd /rikes l a ris+ knell6 #d4 ,e abbreviat$ ^w %\ld be foll[$ by a p]iod2 z1 ,mr41 ,rev4 #e4 ,! title ( a composition1 ! address & ! signature ( a p]son1 %\ld be foll[$ by a p]iod4 #f4 ,words t are 9 ! same grammatical relation %\ld be sep>at$ by commas2 z1 ,he is hone/1 capable1 & sympa!tic4 ,two words t are 9 ! same grammatical relation & connect$ by &1 or1 or nor1 %\ld n be sep>at$ by a comma2 z1 ,%e is k9d & good4 #g4 ,words or phrases 9 apposition %\ld be sep>at$ f ! re/ ( ! s5t5ce by commas2 z1 ,lady ,ab]de51 ! wife ( ! ,gov]nor ( ,canada1 has gone on an ocean voyage4 #h4 ,a transpos$ phrase or clause1 n closely unit$ ) ! s5t5ce1 %\ld be sep>at$ f ! re/ ( ! s5t5ce by a comma2 z1 ,9 _! l>ge cities1 ! ,egyptians built massive temples4 #i4 ,words or phrases plac$ betwe5 closely relat$ p>ts ( a s5t5ce %\ld be sep>at$ f ! re/ ( ! s5t5ce by commas2 z1 ,_! :ole army1 9 fact1 did n exce$ ?irty ?\s& m54 #aj4 ,! "n ( a p]son address$ %\ld be sep>at$ f ! re/ ( ! s5t5ce by a comma2 z1 ,james1 h& me ! bru%4 #aa4 ,! clauses ( a comp\nd s5t5ce1 :5 %ort & closely connect$1 %\ld be sep>at$ by a comma2 z1 ,i f9i%$ my "w1 & !n came home4 #ab4 ,! clauses ( a comp\nd s5t5ce1 if !y are contract$1 or are long1 or are n closely connect$1 %\ld be sep>at$ by a semicolon2 z1 ,man c\nts 8 life by ye>s2 ! oak1 by c5turies4 ,8 left h& only 0 free2 8 op5 knife 0 9 ?is h&4 #ac4 ,a direct quotation %\ld be enclos$ by quotation m>ks2 z1 ,he said1 8,i %all g40 8,he is a tall & /ately k+10 said ,h>old2 8b 8 end is ne>40 #ad4 ,if a quotation is %ort1 x %\ld be sep>at$ f ! prec$+ "p ( ! s5t5ce by a comma2 z1 ,he repli$1 8,i am a ,briton born40 #ae4 ,if a quotation is long1 or if x is =mally introduc$ by z foll[s1 ^! words1 etc41 x %\ld be sep>at$ f ! prec$+ "p ( ! s5t5ce by a colon2 z1 ,he repli$ 9 ^! words3 8,i am a ,briton born1 & a ,briton ,i %all die40 #af4 ,:5 an unexpect$ break1 pause1 or turn occurs 9 a s5t5ce1 x %\ld be indicat$ by a da%2 z1 ,to-night w be a /ormy night-- ,y to ! t[n mu/ g4 #ag4 ,explanatory words :i* are n necess>y to ! s5se ( ! passage1 %\ld be enclos$ 9 m>ks ( p>5!sis2 z1 ,"k1 !n1 ?is tru? 7en\gh = man to "k71 ,virtue alone is happ9ess bel[4 #ah4 ,! p>ts ( a comp\nd ^w :5 !y h n become unit$ into "o ^w1 are connect$ by a hyph52 z1 to-day1 w9d-organ4 ,a hyph5 is also us$ at ! end ( a l9e :5 a ^w is divid$ into syllables4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lxvii4 ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,words4 ,e "o :o desires to become a good speak] or writ] mu/ acquire a k ( words2 he mu/ possess a l>ge vocabul>y1 & be ma/] ( ! significance & application ( ! words ( :i* x is compos$4 ,to ?is end he %\ld read ! be/ au?ors1 conv]se ) ! educat$1 & use ! words he ?us acquires 9 8 own conv]sation4 ,! diction>y %\ld be 9 daily use to le>n ! exact mean+ & =ce ( new words4 99 99 99 99 99 #a4 ,select ! words t are famili> to ! educat$1 & t are us$ by good writ]s4 #b4 ,employ words 9 ! s5se !y are us$ by ! be/ writ]s & speak]s4 ,?is k is obta9$ f ! diction>y & f obs]vation 9 read+ ! be/ au?ors4 #c4 ,use ! ^w t expresses ! exact mean+ int5d$ to be convey$4 ,a k ( ! di/9ction ( synonyms is be/ acquir$ by keep+ a li/ ( words ( ne>ly ! same mean+1 & c>efully /udy+ ! s5se 9 :i* ea* is us$4 ,,ex]cise4 ,di/+ui% ! mean+ ( ! foll[+ words1 & write s5t5ces 9 :i* !y are accurately us$3-- ,sit1 set2 may1 c2 ?9k1 guess2 expect1 suspect2 lie1 lay2 hang$1 hung2 tea*1 le>n2 /op1 /ay2 fly1 flee2 among1 betwe52 ea* o!r1 "o ano!r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lxviii4 ,,! ,,s5t5ce4 ,a complete ?\ght express$ 9 words is call$ a s5t5ce4 ,9 a s+le s5t5ce e "p %\ld be subord9ate to "o pr9cipal ass]tion4 ,,k9ds ,,( ,,s5t5ces4 ,s5t5ces are classifi$ into ,p]iodic1 ,loose1 ,balanc$1 ,%ort & ,long4 ,a s5t5ce t is s con/ruct$ t ! complete mean+ is delay$ till ! close1 is call$ a p]iodic s5t5ce2 z1 ,f _m l&s1 comes ! cry = help4 ,ev5 on ! drie/ day ?is vapor is nev] abs5t f our atmosph]e4 ,a s5t5ce t is s con/ruct$ t x may be /opp$ be=e ! end1 sometimes 9 sev]al places1 & /ill be complete 9 s5se1 is call$ a loose s5t5ce2 z1 ,^? sc5es1 rude & humble z !y are1 h k9dl$ beautiful emotions 9 8 s\l1 noble ?\ghts1 & def9ite resolves2 & he speaks =? :at is 9 him1 n f any outw>d call ( vanity or int]e/1 b because 8 he>t is too full to be sil5t4--,c>lyle4 ,a s5t5ce t is s con/ruct$ t ! diff]5t elem5ts are made to answ] to ea* o!r & set ea* o!r (f by simil>ity ( =m1 is call$ a balanc$ s5t5ce2 z1 ,9 peace1 *ildr5 bury _! p>5ts2 9 w>1 p>5ts bury _! *ildr54 ,he def5d$ him :5 liv+1 amid/ ! clamors ( 8 enemies2 & prais$ him :5 dead1 amid/ ! sil5ce ( 8 fri5ds4 ,a %ort s5t5ce is m easily und]/ood & m animat$ ?an a long s5t5ce4 ,a long s5t5ce gives m scope ?an a %ort "o1 = ! addition ( p>ticul>s1 & = ! expansion ( ! ma9 ?\ght4 ,note4--,! loose s5t5ce is adapt$ to ord9>y composition1 be+ simple & cle>4 ,! p]iodic s5t5ce is suitable to compositions ( a =cible nature2 ! balanc$ s5t5ce to compositions 9 :i* *>act]s or subjects are comp>$4 ,v>iety is secur$ by ! due alt]nation ( long & %ort s5t5ces4 ,emphatic places ( ! ,s5t5ce4 ,! natural emphatic places ( a s5t5ce are ! beg9n+ & ! end4 ,if we wi% to give special di/9ction to "s p>ticul> ^w or phrase1 x mu/ occupy "o ( ^! positions4 ,s9ce ! beg9n+ & ! end ( a s5t5ce are ! natural places = ! subject & pr$icate respectively1 ! subject is made emphatic by plac+ x at ! end1 & ! pr$icate by plac+ x at ! beg9n+ ( ! s5t5ce2 z1 ,fla%$ all _! sabres b>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lxix4 ,,! ,,p>agraph4 ,a connect$ s]ies ( s5t5ces deal+ ) a s+le topic is call$ a p>agraph4 ,x is a :ole composition & is complete 9 itself4 ,note4--,a p>agraph beg9s on a new l9e & ! op5+ ^w is )drawn t[>ds ! middle ( ! l9e4 ,,! ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,! ,,p>agraph4 #a4 ,e p>agraph %\ld possess unity1 t is1 x %\ld h a def9ite subject or topic to :i* all p>ts ( ! /ructure are relat$1 =m+ elem5ts1 9 its developm5t4 #b4 ,! s5t5ces t compose a p>agraph %\ld foll[ "o ano!r 9 natural ord]1 %[+ a logical progress ( ?\ght4 ,?is pr9ciple is call$ cont9uity4 #c4 ,! connection ( ea* s5t5ce 9 ! p>agraph1 ) ! prec$+ "o1 %\ld be made cle>1 & also ! connection betwe5 ! p>agraphs !mselves4 ,?is connection or explicit ref]5ce is secur$ 9 ! foll[+ ways3-- #a4 ,by conjunctions & adv]bs4 #b4 ,by demon/rative words & phrases4 #c4 ,by a cle> & unmi/akable connection 9 s5se4 ,,ex]cise4 ,he kept 8 c\rse we/w>d tak+ advantage ( ! trade w9d :i* bl[s /eadily f we/ to ea/ betwe5 ! tropics4 7,topic s5t5ce74 ,) ?is favorable breeze 7,explicit ref]5ce7 !y 7 waft$ g5tly b spe$ily ov] a tranquil sea1 s t = _m days !y did n %ift a sail4 ,nev]!less ! situation ( ,columbus 0 daily becom+ critical2 8 crews began to gr[ extremely uneasy at ! l5g? ( ! voyage2 !y 7 already beyond ! rea* ( succor1 & beheld !mselves /ill borne onw>d ov] ! b\ndless wa/es ( :at appe>$ to !m a m]e wat]y des]t4 ,!y 7 full ( vague t]rors1 & h>ass$ _! comm&] by incessant murmurs1 or f$ ea* o!r's discont5ts1 ga!r+ toge!r 9 little knots1 & /irr+ up a _s ( mut9y4 ,!re 0 great dang] ( _! break+ =? into op5 rebellion1 & compell+ ,columbus to turn back4 ,9 _! secret conf]5ces !y exclaim$ aga9/ him z a mad desp]ado1 & ev5 talk$ ( ?r[+ him into ! sea4--,irv+4 #a4 ,:at is ! topic s5t5ce ( ! second p>agraph8 #b4 ,h[ does ! au?or make connection or atta9 explicit ref]5ce betwe5 ! two p>agraphs8 #c4 ,%[ t ! s5t5ces ( ! second p>agraph foll[ "o ano!r 9 a natural & logical ord]4 #d4 ,9 ! second p>agraph1 po9t out ! means by :i* ! au?or relates ea* s5t5ce to ! prec$+ "o4 #e4 ,is !re any /atem5t 9 ?is p>agraph t does n be> on ! topic8 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lxx4 ,,figurative ,,language4 ,! two great divisions ( composition are prose & poetry4 ,! gr& di/9ction 9 =m is metre or measure4 ,! *ief object ( prose is to in/ruct1 to conv9ce1 or to p]suade2 :ile ! *ief object ( poetry is to give pleasure or inspiration4 ,bo? k9ds ( composition employ figurative or repres5tative language to please1 to adorn1 to illu/rate1 or to expla94 #a4 ,an express$ comp>ison is call$ a simile2 z1 ,he %all be l a tree plant$ by ! riv]s ( wat]4 ,blue 7 h] eyes z ! fairy flax4 #b4 ,an impli$ comp>ison is call$ a metaphor2 z1 ,%e is an angel4 ,?is news 0 a dagg] to 8 he>t4 #c4 ,:5 ! "n ( "o object is put = "s o!r1 s relat$ t "o naturally sugge/s ! o!r1 ! figure is call$ metonymy2 z1 ,! p5 %all sup]s$e ! sword4 ,no man rev]es ! cr[n m ?an ,i d4 #d4 ,:5 life & m9d are attribut$ to inanimate objects1 ! figure is call$ p]sonification2 z1 ,! m\nta9s look$ on ,m>a?on1 & ,m>a?on look$ on ! sea4 ,! smil+ spr+ comes r\nd once m4 #e4 ,:5 two unlike ?+s are contra/$1 t ea* may appe> m /rik+1 ! figure is call$ anti!sis2 z1 ,g or /ay1 :i*ev] y w4 ,success w9s att5tion2 failure w9s neglect4 #f4 ,:5 ! m9d is ar\s$ by a contradiction betwe5 ! =m ( ! language & ! mean+ really int5d$1 ! figure is call$ an epigram2 z1 ,! favorite has no fri5d4 ,g5ius is an imm5se capacity = tak+ tr\ble4 #g4 ,:5 some?+ abs5t is address$ z if pres5t1 ! figure is call$ apo/rophe2 z1 ,o1 dea?1 :]e is ?y /+8 #h4 ,:5 ! language expresses ! contr>y ( :at is meant1 ! figure is call$ irony2 z1 ,no d\bt b ye are ! p1 & wisdom w die ) y4--,job4 ,,ex]cise4 ,"n ! figures 9 ! foll[+ passages1 & /ate :at is ga9$ by ! use ( ea*3-- #a4 ,"s p are too fooli% to commit follies4 #b4 ,y\? & beauty mu/ be laid 9 ! grave4 #c4 ,a true fri5d1 l a mirror1 w tell u ( our faults4 #d4 ,w> fl+s 8 blood-/a9$ bann] to ! breeze4 #e4 ,! light ( ! ,con/itution %9es 9 ! palace & ! cottage4 #f4 ,?\gh g5tle1 yet n dull2 ,/rong1 )\t rage2 )\t o'erfl[+1 full4--,d5ham4 #g4 ,!re is a tide 9 ! affairs ( m51 ,:i*1 tak5 at ! flood1 leads on to =tune4--,%akespe>e4 #h4 ,sweet fri5ds6 ,:at ! wom5 lave ,= its la/ b$ ( ! grave1 ,is a hut :i* ,i am quitt+1 ,is a g>m5t no m fitt+4--,arnold4 #i4 ,ayr1 gurgl+1 kiss$ 8 pebbl$ %ore1 ,o'erhung ) wild woods1 ?ick5+ gre52 ,! fragrant bir* & haw?orn ho> ,tw9$ amor\s r\nd ! raptur$ sc5e4--,burns4 #aj4 ,&1 z a bird ea* fond ende>m5t tries ,to tempt its new-fl$g$ (fspr+ to ! skies1 ,he tri$ ea* art1 reprov$ ea* dull delay1 ,allur$ to bright] worlds1 & l$ ! way4--,goldsmi?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lxxi4 ,,/yle4 ,! skilful adaptation ( expression to ?\ght is call$ /yle4 ,! ess5tial qualities ( /yle 9 composition are cle>ness1 =ce1 & beauty4 ,"s ( ! means by :i* cle>ness is secur$ are3--7#a7 by discrim9ation 9 ! *oice ( words2 7#b7 by explicit ref]5ce2 7#c7 by contra/2 7#d7 by ! ord]ly arrangem5t ( phrases & s5t5ces4 ,! quality ( =ce is ga9$ by means (--7#a7 brevity2 7#b7 sugge/ive words2 7#c7 illu/rations & comp>isons2 7#d7 ! use ( int]rogation & exclamation2 7#e7 ! employm5t ( contra/2 7#f7 ! repetition ( words2 7#g7 ! ord] ( words2 7#h7 ! use ( ! p>ticul> in/ead ( ! g5]al t]m4 ,! quality ( beauty is secur$ by means (--7#a7 good ta/e 9 ! use ( words2 7#b7 allit]ation2 7#c7 happy phrases2 7#d7 balanc$ /ructure2 7#e7 rhy?m4 ,! composition mu/ possess elevation ( ?\ght )al4 ,o!r qualities ( /yle sometimes pres5t 9 good writ+ are3--simplicity1 pa?os1 picturesqu5ess1 hum\r1 satire1 & h>mony4 ,,model4 ,,trail+ ,,arbutus4 4 4 4 ,! gr\nd 0 :ite 9 spots ) half-melt$ sn[4 ,a few :irls ( sn[ _h come d[n 9 ! night1 & ! air 0 too cold to *ange to ra94 ,"s gre5 leaves1 9 %elt]$ nooks1 _h accept$ ! advances ( ! sun & 7 prep>+ = ! summ]4 ,b t :i* ,i came to se>* aft] 0 trail+ arbutus1 "o ( ! mo/ exquisite ( all ,nature's fondl+s4 ,i did n seek 9 va94 ,! hills 7 cov]$ ) x4 ,its gay :orls ( buds peep$ =? f ruffles ( sn[ 9 ! mo/ *>m+ beauty4 ,_m blossoms1 too1 q exp&$1 did ,i f9d2 "s pure :ite1 & a few m delici\sly suffus$ ) p9k4 ,= ne>ly an h\r ,i w&]$ up & d[n1 9 pleasant fancies1 se>*+1 pluck+1 & arrang+ ^! mo/ beautiful ( all e>ly blossoms4 ,:o w\ld suspect by ! leaf :at r>e delicacy 0 to be 9 ! blossom8 ,l "s p ( pla9 & h>d ext]ior1 b ( sweet disposition1 x 0 all ! m pleasant f ! surprise ( contra/4 ,all w9t] long ! little ?+ mu/ h slumb]$ ) dreams1 at lea/1 ( spr+4 ,x has wait$ = no pione] or guide1 b />t$ ( its own self & l$ ! way = all ! fl[]s on ! hillside4 ,its little v9y /em creeps close to ! gr\nd1 humble1 fai?ful1 & %[+ h[ ! pure/ :ite may lay its *eek 9 ! v dirt )\t soil or ta9t4 ,! odor ( ! arbutus is exquisite1 & z delicate z ! plant is mode/4 ,"s fl[]s seem det]m9$ to make an impression on y4 ,!y />e at y4 ,!y dazzle y\r eyes4 ,if y smell !m1 !y ov]fill y\r s5se ) _! fragrance4 ,!y leave no?+ = y\r g5tl5ess & g5]osity1 b d ev]y?+ !mselves4 ,b ?is sweet ne/l] ( ! spr+ hills is s seclud$1 half-cov]$ ) russet leaves1 t y w\ld n suspect its graces1 did y n /oop to uncov] ! v9e1 to lift x up1 & !n y espy its seclud$ beauty4 ,if y smell x1 at fir/ x seems h>dly to h an odor4 ,b !re /eals out ( x at l5g? ! f9e/1 r>e/ sc5t1 t r cites desire ?an satisfies y\r s5se4 ,x is coy1 )\t design+ to be s1 & its res]ve plays ^u ! imag9ation f> m ?an c\ld a m positive way4 ,)\t d\bt !re are intr9sic beauties 9 plants & fl[]s1 & yet v mu* ( pleasure dep5ds ^u _! relations to ! seasons1 to ! places :]e !y gr[1 & to our own moods4 ,no midsumm] fl[] c produce ! ?rill t ! e>lie/ blossoms br+1 :i* tell u t w9t] is gone1 t gr[+ days h come6--,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*]4 ,,ex]cise4 #a4 ,are all ! ess5tial or c>d9al qualities ( /yle illu/rat$ 9 ! =ego+ extract8 ,by :at means does ! au?or secure ea* ( ! qualities f\nd 9 ?is composition8 #b4 ,:at o!r qualities ( /yle d y f9d 9 ?is selection8 ,give examples ( ea*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lxxii4 ,,prose4 ,! *ief v>ieties ( prose composition are ,lett]s1 ,n>rations1 ,descriptions1 & ,expositions4 ,,lett]s4 ,lett]s are ( two k9ds1 famili> lett]s or lett]s ( fri5d%ip1 & bus9ess lett]s4 ,note4--,9 lett]-writ+ ( all k9ds1 ! /yle %\ld be simple1 & ! mann] ( expression natural4 ,neatness & correctness are ess5tial4 ,,! ,,p>ts ,,( ,a ,,lett]4 ,! p>ts ( a lett] are ! head+1 ! address1 ! salutation1 ! body1 ! conclusion1 & ! signature4 ,! head+ %\ld %[ :]e & :5 ! lett] 0 writt54 ,x %\ld include ! address ( ! writ] 9 full1 & ! date4 ,e important "p ( ! head+ %\ld beg9 ) a capital lett]4 ,e abbreviat$ ^w %\ld be foll[$ by a p]iod1 & ! p>ts ( ! head+ %\ld be sep>at$ by commas4 ,a p]iod %\ld be plac$ at ! close ( ! head+4 ,! head+ %\ld be plac$ ab\t an in* & a half f ! top ( ! page1 & %\ld beg9 ab\t ! middle ( ! %eet4 ,x may occupy a "p ( a l9e1 or ( two l9es4 ,! address %[s to :om ! lett] is writt5 & 8 place ( resid5ce4 ,x may be plac$ at ! beg9n+ or at ! close ( a lett]4 ,9 bus9ess lett]s ! be/ place is at ! beg9n+1 & 9 famili> lett]s at ! close4 ,! address1 :5 plac$ at ! beg9n+ ( a lett]1 %\ld beg9 ne> ! left m>g9 ( ! %eet & "o in* bel[ ! la/ l9e ( ! head+4 ,x %\ld n occupy m ?an two l9es4 ,! salutation is ! greet+ ) :i* we beg9 ! lett]4 ,!re is a v>iety ( =ms 9 keep+ ) our diff]5t relations4 ,! mo/ =mal salutation is 8,sir40 ,if our relations are some:at famili>1 we use 8,de> ,sir10 8,my de> ,sir10 8,de> ,mr4 ,williams10 etc4 ,9 address+ a bus9ess firm ! salutation is 8,g5tlem540 ,! body ( a lett] beg9s "o space bel[ ! salutation1 & j :]e ! salutation closes4 ,a m>g9 ( "o-half in*1 at lea/1 %\ld be left on ! left-h& side ( ! %eet4 ,ea* succe$+ p>agraph %\ld beg9 9 l9e ) ! fir/ ^w ( ! fir/ p>agraph4 ,! conclusion consi/s ( ! complim5t>y close & foll[s ! body ( ! lett]4 ,x dep5ds ^u ! relation ( ! p]sons4 ,! clos+ words 9 bus9ess lett]s are3--,y\rs truly1 ,y\rs respectfully1 ,v truly y\rs1 etc4 ,! clos+ words 9 lett]s ( fri5d%ip are3--,y\rs s9c]ely1 ,y\r lov+ fri5d1 ,y\r affectionate niece1 etc4 ,! signature foll[s ! complim5t>y close1 9 ! next space & to ! "r4 ,x %\ld end at ! "r-h& side ( ! %eet4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,famili> ,,or ,,social ,,lett]4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,note4--,9 social lett]s ! address is omitt$4 ,text ( illu/ration ,,famili> ,lett]3 #ad ,grosv5or ,st41 ,toronto1 ,july #bf1 #aijj4 ,de> ,uncle3-- ,i receiv$ y\r k9d lett] on ! #bj? in/4 ,i ?ank y v mu* = ! gold p5 y s5t me by ! same mail4 ,i am writ+ ?is lett] ) x1 & l x well4 ,i %all always ?9k ( y :5 ,i use x4 ,i li/5$ to a lecture 9 ,massey ,music ,hall la/ night on ,new ,ont>io4 ,?is "n is n[ giv5 to ,nor!rn ,ont>io :i* comprises ! di/ricts ( ,nipiss+1 ,algoma1 ,?und] ,bay & ,ra9y ,riv]4 ,! lectur] told u ab\t ! f]tile soil1 valuable =e/s & great m9]al weal? ( t "p ( our prov9ce4 ,he describ$ ! l>ge pulp mill at ,sault ,/e4 ,m>ie1 ! ext5sive nickel deposits ne> ,sudbury & ! ri* gold m9es 9 ! vic9ity ( ,rat ,portage4 ,!re are millions ( acres ( good l&s :i* c be _h free4 ,let me tell y ab\t a book ,i h be5 read+4 ,x is entitl$ 8,:at ,"o ,boy ,did40 ,:5 ! h]o ( ! /ory 0 q "y1 8 fa!r di$ & 8 "m 0 n able to keep him at s*ool4 ,! boy 0 det]m9$ to h an education1 & e ev5+1 aft] 8 day's "w1 he appli$ himself to 8 /udies4 ,aft] a few ye>s he 0 able to att5d college1 & lat] 9 life he became a pr(essor 9 a univ]sity4 ,we all s5d our k9de/ reg>ds to y & ,aunt4 ,y\r lov+ nephew1 ,h5ry ,m4 ,turn]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,invitation4 ,illu/ration3 ,note4--,invitations are usually writt5 9 ! ?ird p]son4 ,text ( illu/ration ,,invitation3 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,james ,smi? reque/ ! pleasure ( y\r company at d9n] on ,w$nesday ev5+1 ,june #ba,/4 at sev5 o'clock4 #abd ,p]? ,/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,acceptance4 ,illu/ration ,text ( illu/ration ,,acceptance3 ,mr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,reid accepts ) pleasure ! k9d invitation ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,james ,smi? to d9n] at sev5 o'clock1 ,w$nesday ev5+1 ,june #ba/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,regret4 ,illu/ration ,text ( illu/ration ,,regret3 ,miss ,m>y ,br[n regrets h] inability1 on acc\nt ( a previ\s engagem5t1 to accept ! v k9d invitation ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,james ,smi? = ,w$nesday ev5+1 ,june #ba/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,application ,,= ,a ,,situation4 ,illu/ration ,text ( illu/ration ,,application ,,= ,a ,,situation3 ,brampton1 ,july #bj1 #aijj4 ,messrs4 ,br[n & ,hogan1 ,toronto4 ,g5tlem53-- ,9 reply to y\r adv]tisem5t 9 to-day's 8,globe0 = an (fice assi/ant1 ,i beg to (f] my s]vices4 ,i 0 9 ! employ ( ! firm ( ,messrs4 ,liman1 ,h5ry & ,co4 ( ?is t[n until ,may la/1 :5 !y sold out4 ,i _h ! second position 9 _! (fice1 :]e ,i _h consid]able exp]i5ce 9 book-keep+ & correspond5ce4 ,i enclose a copy ( a te/imonial f my =m] employ]s1 & %all await ) int]e/ y\r reply4 ,y\rs respectfully1 ,r4 ,w4 ,k+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lett] ,,ord]+ ,,goods4 ,illu/ration ,text ( illu/ration ,,lett] ,,ord]+ ,,goods3 ,,james ,,hope ,,sons1 ,booksell]s & ,/ation]s4 ,ottawa1 ,july #e1 #aija4 ,! ,hunt]1 ,rose ,co41 ,ltd4 ,toronto4 ,de> ,sir3-- ,please s5d u by ,canadian ,express1 at e>lie/ possible date ! foll[+ books-- #ab ,high ,s*ool ,read]4 #bd ,mc,kay's ,euclid ,books #a-c4 #cj ,swiss ,family ,rob9son4 #ab ,high ,s*ool ,ari?metic4 ,we ?ank y = ! promptness ) :i* y fill$ our =m] ord]s4 ,enclose bill at y\r l[e/ rate4 ,y\rs v truly1 ,james ,hope ,sons4 99 99 99 99 99 ,note4--,fold a lett]-%eet f ! bottom =w>d1 br++ ! l[] edge to ! top1 & !n break ! fold4 ,next fold twice ! o!r way1 beg9n+ at ! left edge4 ,measure ^! folds s z to fit ! envelope4 ,fold a note-%eet twice1 f ! bottom =w>d4 ,if ! envelope is ne>ly squ>e1 a s+le fold ( ! note-%eet is suffici5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,envelope ,,addresses4 ,illu/ration ,text ( illu/ration ,,envelope ,,addresses3 ---------------------------------------- --- ---------------------------------------- - ,! ,hunt]1 ,rose ,co41 ,limit$1 ,temple ,build+1 ,toronto1 ,ont4 ---------------------------------------- --- ---------------------------------------- --- ---------------------------------------- - ,miss ,annie ,m4 ,lawson1 #ajd ,lansd[ne ,ave41 ,hamilton1 ,ont4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,note4--,9 social correspond5ce1 ! envelopes & pap] %\ld be :ite & pla94 ,always use black ink4 ,,ex]cise4 #a4 ,write a social lett] to a fri5d1 describ+ a holiday t y h _h4 #b4 ,y are cl]k+ = a booksell]4 ,write a lett] to a publi%]1 ord]+ a /ock ( books4 #c4 ,write an invitation to a fri5d to att5d y\r bir?day p>ty4 #d4 ,y h be5 abs5t f s*ool = "s days4 ,write y\r tea*] a note ( explanation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lxxiii4 ,,n>ration4 ,a detail$ acc\nt ( incid5ts1 real or imag9>y1 is call$ n>ration4 ,n>rations ( fact include hi/ory1 biography1 & travels4 ,n>rations ( imag9>y incid5ts are call$ fiction or /ories4 ,,! ,,lead+ ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,n>ration4 #a4 ,! ord] 9 :i* ! ev5ts occurr$ mu/ be foll[$4 #b4 ,e ev5t mu/ gr[ out ( a prec$+ "o4 #c4 ,:5 possible1 ! :ole n>ration %\ld c5tre 9 "o pr9cipal ev5t4 #d4 ,:5 !re is m ?an "o important ev5t1 "o is br\ght up to a c]ta9 po9t1 !n dropp$ until ! o!rs rea* ?is p>ticul> place 9 ! n>rative4 #e4 ,! sc5e & ! actors %\ld seldom *ange1 & nev] )\t intimation4 #f4 ,only ! prom95t po9ts are relat$1 ! read] w inf] ! re/4 ,,models4 ,p]sonal ,incid5ts4 ,i4 ,,james ,,b>ry ,,& ,,edmund ,,burke4 ,! fa!r ( ,james ,b>ry1 ! ,iri% pa9t]1 0 a sailor1 :o 0 disgu/$ ) 8 idle1 dreamy1 good-=-no?+ son4 ,8 "m p]ceiv$ 8 natural ability1 b tri$ to dissuade him f /udy = ! sake ( 8 heal?4 ,he _h !re=e to prosecute 8 art /udies 9 ! face ( ! greate/ difficulties4 ,at l5g?1 :ile yet a boy1 he v5tur$ to s5d to a public exhibition 9 ,dubl9 8 fir/ matur$ production--8,/4 ,patrick's ,arrival on ! ,coa/ ( ,ca%el40 ,:5 ! exhibition op5$1 ,b>ry ) beat+ he>t ent]$ x ) ! cr[d4 ,to 8 inf9ite delight1 x quickly ga!r$ ar\nd 8 picture1 & murmurs ( approval arose on e side4 ,sudd5ly ! ?rong made way = "o ^: judgm5t none might dispute--! orator1 /atesman1 & philosoph]1 ,edmund ,burke4 ,hav+ exam9$ ! composition closely1 he prais$ x w>mly1 ungrudg+ly4 8,:o is ! pa9t]80 he ask$2 8,:]e is he80 ,!n ! unkn[n /rang]1 ! ill-dress$1 pallid little boy1 c\ld conta9 8 fi]ce delight no long]4 8,i am ! pa9t]60 he exclaim$ f amid ! cr[d4 8,y1 a boy2 impossible60 0 ! reply f _m lips4 ,b :5 ,edmund ,burke advanc$ to congratulate him1 he 0 ov]p[]$4 ,he bur/ into a sudd5 gu% ( te>s1 cov]$ 8 face ) 8 h&s1 & ru%$ f ! room4--,royal ,s*ool ,s]ies4 ,,ii4 ,,j5ny ,,l9d ,,& ,,! ,,que54 ,!re is a pretty /ory told ( ,que5 ,victoria & ,j5ny ,l9d4 ,x belongs to ! ye> #ahdh1 & %[s h[ ! mode/y ( two wom5--! ,que5 ( ,engl&1 & ! ,que5 ( song--made a mom5t>y awkw>dness :i* ! g5tle tact ( ! s+] ov]came4 ,x 0 on a night :5 ,j5ny ,l9d 0 to s+ at h] ,maje/y's ,!atre t ! ,que5 made h] fir/ appe>ance aft] ! memorable ,*>ti/ day4 ,= ! great arti/1 too1 ?is 0 a fir/ appe>ance1 = x 0 ! beg9n+ ( h] season at a place :]e ! ye> be=e %e _h won unp>allel$ fame4 ,x happ5$ t ! ,que5 ent]$ ! royal box at ! same mom5t t ! prima donna /epp$ ^u ! /age4 ,in/antly a tumult ( acclamation bur/ f e corn] ( ! !atre4 ,j5ny ,l9d mode/ly retir$ to ! back ( ! /age1 wait+ till ! demon/ration ( loyalty to ! sov]eign %\ld subside4 ,! ,que51 refus+ to appropriate to h]self t :i* %e imag9$ to be int5d$ = ! arti/1 made no ackn[l$gm5t4 ,! *e]+ cont9u$1 increas$1 grew ov]:elm+1 & /ill !re 0 no ackn[l$gm5t1 ei!r f ! /age or ! royal box4 ,at l5g?1 :5 ! situation became emb>rass+1 ,j5ny ,l9d1 ) ready tact1 ran =w>d to ! footlights & sang 8,god ,save ! ,que510 :i* 0 caught up at ! end ( ! solo by ! or*e/ra1 *orus & audi5ce4 ,! ,que5 !n came to ! front ( h] box & b[$1 & ! op]a 0 resum$4--,y\?'s ,companion4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,exam9e c>efully ! con/ruction ( ! =ego+ incid5ts4 ,h[ f> d !y illu/rate ! pr9ciples ( n>ration8 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,write a composition ( ab\t six p>agraphs on "o ( ! foll[+ subjects3-- #a4 ,our ,sunday ,s*ool ,picnic4 #b4 ,a ,visit to ,niag>a ,falls4 #c4 ,le>n+ to ,swim4 #d4 ,a ,sn[-ball+ ,mat*4 #e4 ,a ,dr[n+ ,accid5t4 #f4 ,on ! ,way ,home f ,s*ool4 #g4 ,a ,sail ,d[n ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce4 #h4 ,a ,sc5e 9 ,s*ool4 #i4 ,a ,fi%+ ,excursion4 #aj4 ,an ,apple-,bee4 ,note4--,be=e writ+1 make an analysis ( y\r subject1 & draw up a plan %[+ ! *ief topics ( y\r composition1 arrang$ 9 natural ord]4 ,a plan = ! fir/ subject3-- ,,our ,,sunday ,,s*ool ,,picnic4 ,introduction4 ,"t & place ( picnic4 ,! j\rney to ! appo9t$ place4 ,! arrival4 ,! ,/ory4 ,! amusem5ts4 ,h[ lun* 0 s]v$4 ,! return home4 ,conclusion4 ,pleasure d]iv$ f ! out+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,hi/orical ,n>ratives4 ,i4 ,,! ,,l&+ ,,( ,,columbus4 ,x 0 on ,friday morn+1 ! #ab? ( ,octob]1 t ,columbus fir/ beheld ! new _w4 ,z ! day dawn$ he saw be=e him a level isl&1 sev]al leagues 9 ext5t1 & cov]$ ) trees l a cont9u\s or*>d4 ,?\gh app>5tly uncultivat$1 x 0 popul\s2 = ! inhabitants 7 se5 issu+ f all p>ts ( ! woods & runn+ to ! %ore4 ,z !y /ood gaz+ at ! %ips1 !y seem$ by _! attitudes & ge/ures to be lo/ 9 a/oni%m5t4 ,columbus made signal = ! %ips to ca/ an*or1 & ! boats to be mann$ & arm$4 ,he ent]$ 8 own boat1 ri*ly attir$ 9 sc>let1 & hold+ ! royal /&>d2 two o!r boats foll[$ ) ! capta9s & o!r (fic]s1 ea* ) a bann] ( ! ent]prise emblazon$ ) a gre5 cross1 hav+ on ei!r side ! lett]s ,f4 & ,y41 ! initials ( ! ,ca/ilian mon>*s ,f]d9& & ,ysabel1 surm\nt$ by cr[ns4 ,z he approa*$ ! %ore1 ,columbus1 :o 0 dispos$ = all k9ds ( agreeable impressions1 0 delight$ ) ! purity & suavity ( ! atmosph]e1 ! cry/al transp>5cy ( ! sea1 & ! extraord9>y beauty ( ! vegetation4 ,he beheld1 also1 fruits ( an unkn[n k9d ^u ! trees :i* ov]hung ! %ores4 ,on l&+1 he ?rew himself on 8 knees1 kiss$ ! e>?1 & return$ ?anks to ,god ) te>s ( joy4 ,8 example 0 foll[$ by ! re/1 ^: he>ts1 inde$1 ov]-fl[$ ) ! same feel+s ( gratitude4 ,columbus !n ris+1 drew 8 sword1 display$ ! royal /&>d1 & assembl+ ar\nd him ! two capta9s1 ) ! re/ :o _h l&$1 he took solemn possession 9 ! "n ( ! ,ca/ilian sov]eigns1 giv+ ! isl& ! "n ( ,san ,salvador4--,wa%+ton ,irv+4 ,,ii4 ,,! ,,tak+ ,,( ,,ed9burgh ,,ca/le4 ,:ile ,rob]t ,bruce 0 gradually gett+ possession ( ! c\ntry1 & driv+ out ! ,engli%1 ,ed9burgh1 ! pr9cipal t[n ( ,scotl&1 rema9$ ) its /rong ca/le 9 possession ( ! invad]s4 ,sir ,?omas ,r&olph1 a nephew ( ,bruce1 & "o ( 8 be/ support]s1 0 extremely desir\s to obta9 ?is important place2 b1 z y well "k1 ! ca/le is situat$ on a v /eep & l(ty rock1 s t x is difficult1 or almo/ impossible1 ev5 to get up to ! foot ( ! walls1 mu* m to climb ov] !m4 ,s1 :ile ,r&olph 0 consid]+ :at 0 to be done1 !re came to him a ,scotti% g5tleman nam$ ,francis1 :o _h jo9$ ,bruce's /&>d1 & ask$ to speak ) him 9 private4 ,he !n told ,r&olph t1 9 8 y\? he _h liv$ 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,ed9burgh1 & t 8 fa!r _h !n be5 keep] ( ! =tress4 ,x happ5$ at t "t t ,francis 0 mu* 9 love ) a lady :o liv$ 9 a "p ( ! t[n bel[ ! ca/le1 :i* is call$ ! ,grassm>ket4 ,n[1 z he c\ld n get out ( ! ca/le by day to see ! lady1 he _h practis$ a way ( clamb]+ by night d[n ! ca/le crag on ! s\? side1 & return+ up at 8 pleasure2 :5 he came to ! foot ( ! wall he made use ( a ladd] to get ov] x1 z x 0 n v high on t po9t1 ^? :o built x hav+ tru/$ to ! /eepness ( ! crag4 ,francis _h come & gone s frequ5tly 9 ?is dang]\s mann] t1 ?\gh x 0 n[ long ago1 he told ,r&olph t he knew ! road s well t he w\ld und]take to guide a small p>ty ( m5 by night to ! bottom ( ! wall1 & z !y might br+ ladd]s ) !m1 !re w\ld be no difficulty 9 scal+ x4 ,! great risk 0 t ( be+ discov]$ by ! wat*m5 :ile 9 ! act ( asc5d+ ! cliff1 9 :i* case e man ( !m mu/ h p]i%$4 ,nev]!less1 ,r&olph did n hesitate to attempt ! adv5ture4 ,he took ) him only ?irty m5 7y may be sure !y 7 *os5 = activity & c\rage71 & came "o d>k night to ! foot ( ! crag1 :i* !y began to asc5d "u ! guidance ( ,francis1 :o w5t be=e !m on 8 h&s & feet1 up "o cliff1 d[n ano!r1 & r\nd ano!r1 :]e !re 0 sc>ce room to support !mselves4 ,all ! :ile ^! ?irty m5 7 oblig$ to foll[ 9 a l9e1 "o aft] ! o!r1 by a pa? t 0 fitt] = a cat ?an a man4 ,! noise ( a /one fall+1 or a ^w spok5 f "o to ano!r1 w\ld h al>m$ ! wat*man4 ,!y 7 oblig$1 !re=e1 to move ) ! greate/ precaution4 ,:5 !y 7 f> up ! crag1 & ne> ! f\ndation ( ! wall1 !y he>d ! gu>ds go+ _! r\nds to see t all 0 safe 9 & ab\t ! ca/le4 ,r&olph & 8 p>ty _h no?+ = x b to lie close & quiet1 ea* man "u ! crag z he happ5$ to be plac$1 & tru/ t ! gu>ds w\ld pass by )\t notic+ !m4 ,& :ile !y 7 wait+ 9 brea?less al>m1 !y got a new cause ( fright4 ,"o ( ! soldi]s ( ! ca/le1 wi%+ to />tle 8 comrade1 sudd5ly ?rew a /one f ! wall & cri$ out1 8,aha1 ,i see y well60 ,! /one came ?und]+ d[n ov] ! heads ( ,r&olph & 8 m51 :o naturally ?\ght !mselves discov]$4 ,if !y _h /irr$ or made ! slighte/ noise !y w\ld h be5 entirely de/roy$1 = ! soldi]s above might h kill$ e man ( !m m]ely by roll+ d[n /ones4 ,b be+ c\rage\s & *os5 m51 !y rema9$ quiet1 & ! ,engli% soldi]s1 :o ?\ght _! comrade 0 m]ely play+ !m a trick 7z1 inde$1 he 071 pass$ on )\t fur!r exam9ation4 ,!n ,r&olph & 8 m5 got up1 & came 9 ha/e to ! foot ( ! wall1 :i* 0 n above twice a man's height 9 t place4 ,!y plant$ ! ladd]s !y _h br\ght1 & ,francis m\nt$ fir/ to %[ !m ! way4 ,sir ,&rew ,grey1 a brave knight foll[$ him1 & ,r&olph himself 0 ! ?ird man :o got ov]4 ,!n ! re/ foll[$4 ,:5 once !y 7 )9 ! walls !re 0 n mu* to d1 = ! g>rison 7 asleep & un>m$1 except+ ! wat*1 :o 7 spe$ily de/roy$4 ,?us 0 ,ed9burgh ,ca/le tak5 9 ! ye> #acac4--,scott's ,tales ( a ,gr&fa!r4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,make an analysis ( ! =ego+ extracts4 ,:at pr9ciples ( n>ration are illu/rat$ 9 ea*8 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,write a composition ( five or six p>agraphs on "o ( ! foll[+ subjects3-- #a4 ,! ,discov]y ( ,am]ica4 #b4 ,! ,massacre ( ,gl5coe4 #c4 ,! ,dea? ( ,sir ,isaac ,brock4 #d4 ,! ,capture ( ,quebec4 #e4 ,laura ,secord's ,brave ,de$4 #f4 ,! ,tak+ ( ,detroit4 #g4 ,! ,l&+ ( ! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs4 #h4 ,! ,relief ( ,ladysmi?4 #i4 ,! ,canadian ,rebellion 7#ahcg74 #aj4 ,! ,invasion ( ,russia by ,napoleon4 ,a plan = ! fir/ subject3-- ,introduction4 ,columbus & p>ty set sail2 "t2 place4 ,incid5ts ( ! voyage4 ,! sight+ ( l&4 ,! ,/ory4 ,! l&+4 ,! natives2 appe>ance & actions4 ,:at ! ,spani>ds saw4 ,conclusion4 ,h[ ,europe receiv$ ! news4 99 99 99 99 99 ,/ories4 ,i4 ,,cornelia',s ,,jewels4 ,x 0 a bright morn+ 9 ! old city ( ,rome _m hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,9 a v9e-cov]$ summ]-h\se 9 a beautiful g>d51 two boys 7 /&+4 ,!y 7 look+ at _! "m & h] fri5d1 :o 7 walk+ among ! fl[]s & trees4 8,did y ev] see s h&some a lady z our "m's fri5d80 ask$ ! y\ng] boy1 hold+ 8 tall bro!r's h&4 8,%e looks l a que540 8,yet %e is n s beautiful z our "m10 said ! eld] boy4 8,%e has a f9e dress1 x is true2 b h] face is n noble & k9d4 ,x is our "m :o is l a que540 8,t is true10 said ! o!r4 8,!re is no woman 9 ,rome s mu* l a que5 z our own de> "m40 ,soon ,cornelia1 _! "m1 came d[n ! walk to speak ) !m4 ,%e 0 simply dress$ 9 a pla9 :ite robe4 ,h] arms & feet 7 b>e1 z 0 ! cu/om 9 ^? days2 & no r+s nor *a9s glitt]$ ab\t h] h&s & neck4 ,= h] only cr[n1 long braids ( s(t br[n hair 7 coil$ ab\t h] head2 & a t5d] smile lit up h] noble face z %e look$ into h] sons' pr\d eyes4 8,boys10 %e said1 8,i h some?+ to tell y40 ,!y b[$ be=e h]1 z ,roman lads 7 taught to d1 & said1 8,:at is x1 "m80 8,y are to d9e ) u to-day1 "h 9 ! g>d52 & !n our fri5d is go+ to %[ u t wond]ful casket ( jewels ( :i* y h he>d s mu*40 ,! bro!rs look$ slyly at _! "m's fri5d4 ,0 x possible t %e _h /ill o!r r+s besides ^? on h] f+]s8 ,c\ld %e h o!r gems besides ^? :i* sp>kl$ 9 ! *a9s ab\t h] neck8 ,:5 ! simple outdoor meal 0 ov] a s]vant br\ght ! casket f ! h\se4 ,! lady op5$ x4 ,ah1 h[ ^? jewels dazzl$ ! eyes ( ! wond]+ boys6 ,!re 7 ropes ( pe>ls1 :ite z milk1 & smoo? z sat92 heaps ( %9+ rubies1 r$ z ! gl[+ coals2 sapphires z blue z ! sky t summ] day2 & diamonds t fla%$ & sp>kl$ l ! sunlight4 ,! bro!rs look$ long at ! gems4 8,ah60 :isp]$ ! y\ng]1 8if our "m c\ld only h su* beautiful ?+s60 ,at la/1 h[ev]1 ! casket 0 clos$ & c>ri$ c>efully away4 8,is x true1 ,cornelia1 t y h no jewels80 ask$ h] fri5d4 8,is x true1 z ,i h he>d x :isp]$1 t y are poor80 8,no1 ,i am n poor10 answ]$ ,cornelia1 & z %e spoke %e drew h] two boys to h] side2 8= "h are my jewels4 ,!y are wor? m ?an all y\r gems40 ,i am sure t ! boys nev] =got _! "m's pride & love & c>e2 & 9 aft] ye>s1 :5 !y _h become great m5 at ,rome1 !y (t5 ?\ght ( ?is sc5e 9 ! g>d54 ,& ! _w /ill likes to he> ! /ory ( ,cornelia's jewels4--,fifty ,fam\s ,/ories4 ,,ii4 ,,new ,,ye>',s ,,eve4 ,x 0 ,new ,ye>'s ,eve4 ,an ag$ man 0 /&+ by a w9d[4 ,he rais$ 8 m\rnful eyes t[>ds ! deep blue sky1 :]e ! />s 7 float+ l :ite lilies on ! surface ( a cle> calm lake4 ,!n he ca/ !m on ! e>? :]e few m hopeless be+s ?an himself n[ mov$ t[>ds _! c]ta9 goal--! tomb4 ,already he _h pass$ sixty ( ! /ages :i* lead to x1 & _h br\ght f 8 j\rney no?+ b errors & remorse4 ,8 heal? 0 de/roy$1 8 m9d vacant1 8 he>t sorr[ful1 & 8 old age devoid ( com=t4 ,! days ( 8 y\? rose up 9 a vision be=e him1 & he recall$ ! solemn mom5t :5 8 fa!r _h plac$ him at ! entrance ( two roads--"o lead+ into a peaceful1 sunny l&1 cov]$ ) a f]tile h>ve/1 & res\nd+ ) s(t1 sweet songs2 ! o!r lead+ ! w&]] into a deep1 d>k cave1 :5ce !re 0 no issue1 :]e poison fl[$ in/ead ( wat]1 & :]e s]p5ts hiss$ & crawl$4 ,he look$ t[>d ! sky1 & cri$ out 9 8 agony3--8,o y\?1 return6 ,o1 my fa!r1 place me once m at ! entrance to life1 t ,i may *oose ! bett] way60 ,b ! days ( 8 y\?1 & 8 fa!r1 _h bo? pass$ away4 ,he saw w&]+ lights float away ov] d>k m>%es & !n disappe>4 ,^! 7 l ! days ( 8 wa/$ life4 ,he saw a /> fall f heav5 & vani% 9 d>kness4 ,?is 0 an emblem ( himself2 & ! %>p arr[s ( unavail+ remorse /ruck home to 8 he>t4 ,!n he rememb]$ 8 e>ly companions :o ent]$ on life ) him1 b :o1 hav+ trod ! pa?s ( virtue & ( labor1 7 n[ honor$ & happy on ?is ,new ,ye>'s ,eve4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ^! ?\ghts1 !re s\nd$ sudd5ly f ! *ur*-t[] ! music ( ! ,new ,ye>1 l di/ant holy hymn+s4 ,! tones fall+ on 8 e> recall$ 8 p>5ts' e>ly love = him1 _! err+ son2 ! lessons !y _h taught him2 ! pray]s !y _h (f]$ up on 8 behalf4 ,ov]-:elm$ ) %ame & grief he d>$ no long] look t[>d t heav5 :]e 8 fa!r dwelt2 8 d>k5$ eyes dropp$ te>s1 & ) "o despair+ ef=t he cri$ al\d1 8,come back1 my e>ly days1 come back60 ,& 8 y\? did return1 = all ?is 0 b a dream :i* visit$ 8 slumb]s on ,new ,ye>'s ,eve4 ,he 0 /ill "y1 8 faults alone 7 real4 ,he ?ank$ ,god f]v5tly t "t 0 /ill 8 own1 t he _h n yet ent]$ ! deep1 d>k cav]n1 b t he 0 free to tread ! road lead+ to ! peaceful l& :]e sunny h>ve/s wave4 ,ye :o /ill are "y1 l+]+ on ! ?re%old ( life d\bt+ :i* fate to *oose1 rememb] t :5 ye>s are pass$ & y\r feet /umble on ! d>k m\nta9s1 y w cry bitt]ly1 b cry 9 va91 8,o y\?1 return6 ,o1 give me back my e>ly days60--,jean ,paul ,ri*t]4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,make an outl9e = a /ory :i* y h he>d & reproduce x4 ,note4--,9 connection ) ?is ex]cise ! tea*] is advis$ to make use ( ! foll[+ books3 ,fifty ,fam\s ,/ories 7,am]ican ,book ,co471 ,haw?orne's ,twice ,told ,tales1 ,lamb's ,tales f ,%akespe>e1 & ,/ories f ,canadian ,hi/ory by ,t4 ,g4 ,m>quis & ,miss ,ma*>4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,write a /ory on "o ( ! foll[+ !mes3-- #a4 ,! ,hi/ory ( a ,kite4 #b4 ,! ,biography ( a ,p54 #c4 ,h[ ,h>ry ,won ! ,prize4 #d4 ,! ,autobiography ( a ,bicycle4 #e4 ,lo/ 9 ! ,woods4 #f4 ,! ,/ory ( a ,newsboy4 #g4 ,h[ ,b5 ,e>n$ a ,jack-knife4 #h4 ,! ,hi/ory ( a ,c5t4 ,note4--,a /ory may or may n be true1 b x mu/ be pleas+4 ,all ! incid5ts ( ! /ory %\ld lead up to a f9al ev5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lxxiv4 ,,description4 ,composition t pres5ts a picture ( an object or a place is call$ description4 ,! ?ree classes ( objects t we mo/ frequ5tly desire to describe are 7#a7 mat]ial objects1 z build+s1 7#b7 natural sc5]y1 & 7#c7 p]sons4 ,,! ,,lead+ ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,description4 #a4 ,a g5]al plan ( ! :ole %\ld be includ$ ) ! enum]ation ( ! p>ts4 ,! =m & magnitude ( objects (t5 furni% ?is plan4 #b4 ,! object or sc5e %\ld be describ$ f ! mo/ favorable po9t ( view4 #c4 ,! mo/ /rik+ & int]e/+ features %\ld be select$ & arrang$ s t !y w easily comb9e into a :ole4 ,aim to give ! read] a di/9ct & vivid picture ( ! subject4 ,,models4 ,i4 ,,! ,,pond ,,9 ,,! ,,wood4 ,z soon z y get inside ! belt ( wood1 & beg9 to g d[n to ! pond1 ! damp1 & ! dusk1 & ! sc5t ( ! dead leaves make y feel z if y 7 9 a v old *ur*4 ,pl5ty ( wake-rob9 also gr[s 9 ! wood1 ) its leaves l spott$ spe>heads1 & its /umpy r$ & purple p5cils wrapp$ up 9 fad$ gre5 sat9 78lords & ladies10 ,i ?9k we us$ to call !m :5 ,i 0 a y\ng/]74 ,! sweet flag gr[s all ab\t ! pond1 & 9 x too4 ,! corn-flag bright5s up its banks ) great yell[ fl[]s2 & ! iris nods its purple blossoms on !m1 look+ a great deal nic] ?an x smells4 ,big tangl$ %eaves ( bright gre5 =get-me-n1 dott$ ) t9y />s ( blue & gold1 bulge ov] & into1 & /raggle along1 ! wat]4 ,a great "p ( ! pond is *ok$ & c>pet$ ) cr[-silk & wat]-flannel1 & moor-ball1 spangl$ ) glassy air-bubbles & bright-back$ little beetles4 ,:ite wat]-lilies1 & yell[ wat]-lilies spread a spl5did s]vice ( *9a & gold on glossy gre5 table-clo?s1 = ! wat]-fairies to take supp] (f by moonlight2 & yet1 = all t1 ! great pond is a melan*oly place4 ,big fi% mope motionless 9 its corn]s1 z if !y _h some?+ on _! m9ds4 ,little fi% leap ?r\gh its duck-we$1 almo/ cov]$ ) ! gre5 scum1 n z if !y did x = ! fun ( ! jump & spla%1 b to keep = a mom5t out ( ! jaws ( ! %>k-l pike t is wait+ = !m4 ,! pond's great pike--x has only "o1 accord+ to village report--is said to h dragg$ into its wat]s a dog t came to lap !m4 ,no "o ev] ba!s 9 ! pond4 ,/eel-blue dragon-flies zig-zag ov] ! wat] on _! gauzy w+s1 & two or ?ree k+fi%]s fla% backw>ds & =w>ds across x l /reaks ( v>iegat$ lightn+4--,anon4 ,,ii4 ,,sunset ,,on ,,d]w5twat]4 ,!n we w5t d[n to ,d]w5twat]4 ,x 0 a w>m & cle> twilight4 ,betwe5 ! d>k gre5 l9es ( ! h$ges we met maid5s 9 :ite1 ) sc>let op]a cloaks1 com+ home ?r\gh ! n>r[ lane4 ,!n we got into ! op51 & f\nd ! %ores ( ! silv] lake1 & got into a boat & sail$ out ^u ! /ill wat]s1 s t we c\ld face ! wond]s ( a brilliant sunset4 ,b all t gl[ ( r$ & yell[ 9 ! nor?-we/ 0 z no?+ to ! /range gradations ( col\r t appe>$ along ! spl5did range ( m\nta9-peaks beyond ! lake4 ,f ! remote nor? r\nd to ! s\?-ea/ !y /ret*$ l a mighty wall2 & :]eas1 ne> ! gold & crimson ( ! sunset !y 7 ( a w>m1 roseate1 & half-transp>5t purple1 z !y came along into ! d>k] regions ( ! twilight !y grew m & m cold 9 hue & h>% 9 outl9e4 ,up !re 9 ! nor? !y _h caught ! magic colors1 s t !y !mselves seem$ b light cl\ds ( beautiful vapor2 b1 z ! eye foll[$ ! l9e ( twi/$ & mighty %apes1 ! rose color deep5$ into purple1 ! purple grew d>k] & m d>k1 & gre5s & blues began to appe> ov] ! wood$ isl&s & %ores ( ,d]w5twat]4 ,f9ally1 away d[n !re 9 ! s\?1 !re 0 a l[]+ sky1 into :i* rose wild masses ( slate-color$ m\nta9s1 & 9 ! ?reat5+ & yet cle> d>kness t reign$ among ^! solitudes we c\ld see b "o small tuft ( :ite cl\d t clung coldly to ! gloomy summit ( ,gl>am>a4 ,t /range d>kness 9 ! s\? bod$ ra92 &1 z if 9 anticipation ( ! wet1 ! fires ( ! sunset w5t d[n1 & a gray twilight fell ov] ! l&4 ,z we walk$ home betwe5 ! tall h$ges1 !re 0 a *ill dampness 9 ! air2 & we seem$ to "k t we _h at la/ bade good-bye to ! beautiful wea!r t _h lit up = u ! blue wat] & gre5 %ores ( ,grasm]e4--,william ,black4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,exam9e ea* ( ^! selections = ! lead+ pr9ciples ( description4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,describe ! sc5e 9 a picture hang+ 9 y\r s*ool-room1 or an incid5t t x sugge/s4 ,,ex]cise ,,iii4 ,write a description ( "o ( ! foll[+3-- #a4 ,sunrise at ,sea4 #b4 ,ev5+4 #c4 ,a ,wet ,day 9 ! ,c\ntry4 #d4 ,! ,phases ( ! ,sky4 #e4 ,a ,wat]fall4 #f4 ,a ,moonlight ,sc5e4 #g4 ,night4 #h4 ,a ,sn[/orm4 #i4 ,a ,sc5e 9 ,autumn4 #aj4 ,an ,inl& ,lake4 ,a plan = ! fir/ subject3-- ,introduction4 ,! occasion1 vessel1 p>ty1 arrangem5ts ! night be=e4 ,com+ on deck next morn+4 ,sky & wat] be=e dawn4 ,details4 ,indications t ! eye ( day is com+4 ,! sun appe>s4 ,sky & wat] aft]w>ds4 ,conclusion4 ,g5]al effect ( sc5e4 ,,models--7,cont9u$74 ,,iii4 ,,sleepy ,,holl[4 ,n f> f ?is village1 p]haps ab\t two miles1 !re is a little valley1 or r lap ( l&1 among high hills1 :i* is "o ( ! quiete/ places 9 ! :ole _w4 ,a small brook glides ?r\gh x1 ) j murmur en\gh to lull "o to repose2 & ! occasional :i/le ( a quail or tapp+ ( a woodpeck] is almo/ ! only s\nd t ev] breaks 9 ^u ! uni=m tranquillity4 ,i recollect t1 :5 a /ripl+1 my fir/ exploit 9 squirrel-%oot+ 0 9 a grove ( tall walnut-trees t %ades "o side ( ! valley4 ,i _h w&]$ into x at noon-"t1 :5 all nature is peculi>ly quiet1 & 0 />tl$ by ! ro> ( my own gun1 z x broke ! ,sabba? /illness ar\nd1 & 0 prolong$ & rev]b]at$ by ! angry e*oes4 ,if ev] ,i %\ld wi% = a retreat1 :i!r ,i might /eal f ! _w & its di/ractions1 & dream quietly away ! remnant ( a tr\bl$ life1 ,i "k ( none m promis+ ?an ?is little valley4 ,f ! li/less repose ( ! place1 & ! peculi> "* ( its inhabitants1 :o are desc5dants f ! orig9al ,dut* settl]s1 ?is seque/]$ gl5 has long be5 kn[n by ! "n ( ,sleepy ,holl[2 & its ru/ic lads are call$ ! ,sleepy ,holl[ boys ?r\gh\t all ! neighbor+ c\ntry4 ,a dr[sy1 dreamy influ5ce seems to hang ov] ! l&1 & to p]vade ! v atmosph]e4 ,c]ta9 x is t ! place /ill cont9ues "u ! sway ( "s wit*+ p[]1 t holds a spell ov] ! m9ds ( ! good p1 caus+ !m to walk 9 a cont9ual rev]ie4 ,!y are giv5 to all k9ds ( m>vell\s beliefs2 are subject to trances & visions2 & frequ5tly see /range sights1 & he> music & voices 9 ! air4 ,! :ole neighborhood ab\nds ) local tales1 haunt$ spots1 & twilight sup]/itions4 ,/>s %oot & meteors gl>e (t5] across ! valley ?an 9 any o!r "p ( ! c\ntry2 & ! nightm>e1 ) h] :ole n9efold1 seems to make x ! favorite sc5e ( h] gambols4 ,x is rem>kable t ! vision>y prop5sity ,i h m5tion$ is n conf9$ to ! native inhabitants ( ! valley1 b is unconsci\sly imbib$ by ev]yone :o resides !re = a "t4 ,h[ev] wide awake !y may h be5 be=e !y ent]$ t sleepy region1 !y are sure1 9 a little "t1 to inhale ! wit*+ influ5ce ( ! air1 & beg9 to gr[ imag9ative--to dream dreams1 & see app>itions4--,wa%+ton ,irv+4 ,,iv4 ,,view ,,( ,,lisbon4 ,lisbon1 l anci5t ,rome1 is built on at lea/ sev5 hills4 ,x is fitt$ by situation to be "o ( ! mo/ beautiful cities 9 ! _w4 ,seat$1 or r en?ron$1 on su* a spot1 comm&+ a magnific5t h>bor1 & ov]look+ "o ( ! noble/ riv]s ( ,europe1 x might be m di/+ui%$ = ext]nal beauty ?an ,a!ns 9 ! days ( h] fre$om4 ,n[1 x seems r to be ! !atre 9 :i* ! two great p[]s ( de=mity & lovel9ess are p]petually /ruggl+ = ! ma/]y4 ,! highe/ admiration & ! mo/ sick5+ disgu/ alt]nately prevail 9 ! m9d ( ! behold]4 ,nev] 0 !re s /range an int]mixture ( ! mighty & ! mean--( ! pride ( weal? & ! abjectness ( pov]ty--( ! memorials ( greatness & ! symbols ( l[ mis]y--( ! fil?y & ! romantic4 ,i w dwell1 h[ev]1 on ! fair side ( ! picture2 z ,i envy n ^? :o delight 9 exhibit+ ! frightful or ! gloomy 9 ! moral or natural _w4 ,(t5 aft] trav]s+ d>k & wret*$ /reets1 at a sudd5 turn1 a prospect ( inimitable beauty bur/s on ! eye ( ! spectator4 ,he f9ds himself1 p]haps1 on ! br9k ( a mighty holl[1 scoop$ out by nature amid/ hills1 all cov]$ to ! top ) edifices1 save :]e groves ( ! fre%e/ v]dure are int]sp]s$2 or on "o side a m\nta9 rises into a cone f> above ! city1 tuft$ ) woods1 & cr[n$ ) "s ca/ellat$ pile1 ! "w ( o!r days4 ,! views front+ ! ,tagus are /ill m ext5sive & gr&4 ,on "o ( ^! ,i /umbl$ a few ev5+s aft] my arrival1 :i* almo/ susp5d$ ! brea? ) wond]4 ,i _h labor$ ?r\gh a /eep & n>r[ /reet almo/ *ok$ ) dirt1 :5 a small av5ue on "o side1 app>5tly m op51 tempt$ me to /ep aside to brea! ! fre%] air4 ,i f\nd myself on a little plot ( gr\nd1 hang+ app>5tly 9 ! air1 9 ! front ( "o ( ! *ur*es4 ,i /ood aga9/ ! column ( ! portico absorb$ 9 delight & wond]4 ,be=e me lay a l>ge portion ( ! city--h\ses desc5d$ b5ea? h\ses1 s9k+ almo/ precipit\sly to a fe>ful dep? b5ea? me1 ^: frameworks1 cov]$ ov] ) v9es ( delicate gre51 broke ! asc5t l prodigi\s /eps1 by :i* a giant might scale ! em95ce4 ,! same 8wild]ness ( build+s0 fill$ up ! va/ holl[1 & rose by a m easy slope to ! top ( ! opposite hills1 :i* 7 cr[n$ ) turrets1 domes1 mansions1 & regal pavilions ( a dazzl+ :it5ess4 ,beyond ! ,tagus1 on ! s\!rn %ore1 ! coa/ rose into wild & b>r5 hills1 we>+ an aspect ( ! r\ghe/ sublimity & gr&eur1 & 9 ! mid/1 occupy+ ! bosom ( ! great vale1 betwe5 ! glori\s city & ! unkn[n wilds1 lay ! calm & maje/ic riv]1 f two to ?ree miles 9 wid?1 se5 ) ! utmo/ di/9ctness to its m\?1 on ea* ( :i* ! two ca/les :i* gu>d x 7 visible1 & spread ov] ) a ?\s& %ips--onw>d1 yet fur!r1 f> z ! eye c\ld rea*1 ! liv+ ocean 0 gli/5+1 & %ips1 l specks ( pure/ :ite1 7 se5 cross+ x to & fro1 giv+ to ! sc5e an imag9>y ext5sion1 by c>ry+ ! m9d ) !m to f> di/ant %ores4 ,x 0 ! "t ( sunset1 & cl\ds ( ! ri*e/ saffron re/$ on ! bosom ( ! air1 & 7 reflect$ 9 s(t] t9ts 9 ! wat]s4 ,n a :isp] rea*$ ! e>4 8,! holy "t 0 quiet z a nun brea?less ) adoration40 ,! sc5e look$ l "s vision ( blissful en*antm5t1 & ,i sc>cely d>$ to /ir or brea! le/ x %\ld vani% away4--,talf\rd4 ,v4 ,,p5-,,picture ,,( ,,! ,,sc5e ,,at ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,ca!dral4 ,,june #bbnd1 #ahig4 ,rid+ ?ree-&-?ree1 came a kaleidoscope ( dazzl+ horsem51 equ]ries1 aides-de-camp1 atta*es1 ambassadors & pr9ces1 all ! pomp ( all ! nations ( ! e>?--sc>let & gold1 azure & gold1 purple & gold1 em]ald & gold1 :ite & gold--always a *ang+ tumult ( colors t seem$ to live & gleam ) a light ( _! own4 ,x 0 en\gh4 ,no eye c\ld be> m gorge\sness4 ,no m gorge\sness c\ld !re be1 unless pr9ces are to clo! !mselves 9 ra9b[s & ! v sun4 ,! prelude 0 play$1 & n[ ! great mom5t 0 at h&4 ,already c>riages 7 roll+ up full ( ! ,que5's k9dr$1 full ( h] *ildr5 & *ildr5's *ildr51 b we h>dly look$ at !m4 ,d[n !re1 ?r\gh an av5ue ( eag] faces1 ?r\gh a /orm ( :ite1 wav+ h&k]*iefs1 ?r\gh ro>+ volleys ( *e]s1 !re 0 approa*+ a c>riage drawn by eight cream-color$ horses4 ,! ro> surg$ up ! /reet1 keep+ pace ) ! eight horses4 ,! c>riage pass$ ! b>ri]2 x ent]$ ! *ur*y>d2 x :eel$ left & !n "r4 ,x drove up to ! v /eps ( ! ,ca!dral4 ,we all leap$ up4 ,*e]s broke into screams1 & ! en?usiasm swell$ to delirium4 ,! sun1 wat]y until n[1 %one out sudd5ly1 cle> & dry1 & !re 0 a little1 pla91 flu%$ old lady1 all 9 black1 ) a silv] /reak "u h] black bonnet1 & ) a simple :ite sun%ade1 sitt+ q /ill1 ) ! corn]s ( h] m\? drawn tight1 z if %e 0 try+ n to cry2 b t old lady 0 ! ,que5 & y knew x4 ,y did n want to look at ! glitt]+ uni=ms n[1 nor yet at ! bright g[ns & "y faces 9 ! c>riages1 nor yet at ! /ately pr9ces1 ?\gh by n[ all ^! 7 rang$ 9 a half-circle r\nd h]4 ,y c\ld n look at anybody b ! ,que51 s v quiet1 s v grave1 s v punctual1 & s unmi/akably e in* a lady & a ,que54 ,x 0 almo/ pa!tic1 if y w1 t small1 black figure1 9 ! middle ( ^! %9+ cavali]s1 ?is great army1 ?is ro>+ multitude1 b x 0 also v glori\s4 ,:5 o!r k+s ( ! _w drive abroad1 an escort rides close at ! :eels ( _! c>riages4 ,! ,que5 drove ?r\gh h] p q pla9 & op51 ) j "o soldi] at ! curb/one betwe5 h] & !m4 ,:y n8 ,!y are q free4 ,!y h no cause to fe> h]4 ,!y h mu* cause to love h]4 ,0 x n all = h]2 gala trapp+s ( ! /reets1 m51 horses1 guns & ! liv+ walls ( ,briti% m5 & wom58 = ! ,que5 summ$ up all t _h gone be=e--all ! soldi]s & sailors1 ! big-limb$ colonials1 & ! /range m5 f unhe>d-( isl&s ov] ! sea4 ,we "k n[ :at t :i* _h come be=e all /ood =4 ,we "k z we _h nev] kn[n be=e :at ! ,que5 /&s =4 ,! ,empire _h come toge!r to rev]e & bless ! "m ( ! ,empire2 ! "m ( ! ,empire _h come to d homage to ! "o ,be+ m maje/ic ?an %e4 ,!re 7 ! ar*bi%ops1 bi%ops & deans1 9 gold & crimson caps1 & :ite1 orange & gold embroid]$ ve/m5ts1 wait+ on ! /eps4 ,!re1 ?r\gh gaps 9 ! pill>s & scaffold+s1 y c\ld see all h] ,m9i/]s & great m51 a /range glimpse ( m9iature faces1 z 9 "s c>efully labor$ picture1 :]e ea* face /&s = an honor$ "n4 ,all /ood1 & ! *oir sang ! ,te ,deum4 ,next rose up a melodi\s voice inton+ pray]s4 ,! ,que5 b[$ h] head1 & !n ! :ole *oir & ! company outside ! ,ca!dral & ! :ole company 9 ! /&s1 at ! w9d[s1 on ! h\se tops1 & away d[n ! /reet1 all /&+1 all uncov]$1 began to s+ ! ,"o ,hundr$? ,psalm3 8,come ye be=e ,him & rejoice40 ,! ,que5's lips 7 tight1 & h] eyes1 p]haps x 0 fancy1 look$ dim2 b !n1 8,?ree *e]s = ! ,que510 & ! ,dean1 pi\s man1 0 wildly wav+ t wond]ful crimson cap1 & ! pill>s & ro(s 7 r++ z if !y mu/ come d[n4 ,!n 8,god ,save ! ,que510 a lu/y peal1 till y felt dr[n$ 9 s\nd4 ,! ,que5 look$ up & smil$1 & ! ,que5's smile 0 ! end ( x all--a smile t broke d[n ! sad m\?--a smile t seem$ half-reluctant1 s wi/ful1 yet s k9d1 s s9c]e1 s mo!rly4--,g4 ,w4 ,/eev5s 9 ,london ,daily ,mail4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,exam9e ea* ( ! =ego+ passages = pr9ciples ( description4 ,notice ! way 9 :i* ! !me is introduc$1 ! selection & arrangem5t ( details1 & ! effective conclusion4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,write a description ( "o ( ! foll[+3-- #a4 ,a ,fun]al 9 ! ,c\ntry4 #b4 ,a ,%ipwreck4 #c4 ,tru/y--,our ,dog4 #d4 ,a ,pa/ure ,field4 #e4 ,a ,ca/le 9 ,ru9s4 #f4 ,lay+ ! ,f\ndation-/one ( a ,*ur*4 #g4 ,a ,village ,*ur*y>d4 #h4 ,arbor ,day4 #i4 ,an ,old ,man4 #aj4 ,e>ly ,settlem5t ,life 9 ,canada4 ,a plan = ! fir/ subject3-- ,introduction4 ,a brief acc\nt ( ! dead4 ,! ga!r+ ( ! p at ! h\se4 ,leav+ ! h\se4 ,! procession to ! village *ur*4 ,details4 ,! s]vice 9 ! *ur*4 ,sc5e at ! grave4 ,h[ ! p )drew4 ,conclusion4 ,reflections on life & dea?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lesson ,,lxxv4 ,,exposition4 ,a composition 9 :i* ! subject is expla9$1 int]pret$1 discuss$1 prov$1 or illu/rat$1 is call$ exposition4 ,?is division ( prose composition includes essays1 spee*es1 s]mons1 lectures1 & debates4 ,9 n>rative & descriptive composition1 ! mat]ials are obta9$ ?r\gh ! s5ses1 b 9 exposition !y are d]iv$ f g5]al & ab/ract ?\ght4 ,s9ce ! mann] 9 :i* two m9ds w approa* ! treatm5t ( any subject w be z div]se z ! m9ds !mselves1 no def9ite rules c be laid d[n = ! guidance ( ! le>n]1 b ! foll[+ h9ts may be giv53-- 7#a7 ,hav+ select$ 8 subject1 ! pupil %\ld ?9k ov] ! exact =ce & mean+ ( ! t]ms 9 :i* ! subject is propos$1 s z to h a cle> conception ( ! gr\nd x cov]s4 7#b7 ,9 ! next place1 he %\ld det]m9e ! mode 9 :i* he w treat 8 subject4 ,he may comm5ce ) ! g5]al /atem5t & proce$ to prove & illu/rate x1 or he may comm5ce ) ! exam9ation ( p>ticul>s1 & proce$ to ! g5]al tru?4 7#c7 ,! pupil's att5tion mu/ n[ be giv5 to ! division ( 8 subject4 ,! logical ord] ( ! sev]al p>ts %\ld be pres]v$4 7#d7 ,hav+ decid$ on 8 plan or frame-"w1 ! pupil has n[ to obta9 ! necess>y in=mation "u ea* head4 ,?is he may d]ive f reflection1 f conv]sation1 & f read+4 ,z ?\ghts are obta9$ he %\ld note !m d[n4 7#e7 ,aft] ! composition is writt5 out1 ! pupil %\ld review x c>efully to see if 8 ?\ghts h be5 express$ 9 ! prop] place1 & 9 ! mo/ suitable mann]4 ,aft] a c>eful criticism by himself1 he %\ld write out 8 composition aga94 ,,models4 ,i4 ,,p]sev]ance4 ,exp]i5ce amply %[s t no?+ valuable is to be atta9$ )\t labor4 ,exceptional cases ap>t1 ! rule ( life is t :at co/s u no?+ is little wor?1 & t :at is e/eem$ among m5 is ! prize ( ef=t & self-d5ial4 ,! ri* h>ve/ :i* rew>ds ! husb&man is ! fitt+ sequel to a ye> ( wat*ful & provid5t ex]tion2 ! successful m]*ant rea*es 8 envi$ =tune by ! close/ vigilance comb9$ ) ! mo/ skilful calculation2 :il/ ! spl5did /ructure ( k :i* ! /ud5t aspires to re> is only built up by long ye>s ( pati5t & su/a9$ devotion4 ,yet x is possible t labor may end 9 disappo9tm5t4 ,m]e capacity ( work+ c>ries ) x no gu>antee ( ultimate success4 ,= "o may be always work+1 & yet may a*ieve little4 8,"o ?+ to-day1 ano!r to-morr[10 indicates a fickl5ess ( temp] :i* has r5d]$ _m an active life well-nigh useless4 ,labor to be effective mu/ be /eady4 ,en]gy mu/ be "u ! guidance ( purpose4 ,x is ! resolute conc5tration1 & n ! fitful ebullition ( ef=t1 :i* surm\nts all ob/acles4 ,! fabl$ conte/ ( spe$ betwe5 ! h>e & ! tortoise expresses 9 a homely way ! tru? :i* is pat5t to g5]al obs]vation1 t ! cause ( failure 9 any pursuit is m commonly to be f\nd 9 want ( p]sev]ance ?an 9 want ( ability4 ,mo/ read]s are famili> ) ! incid5t 9 ! life ( ,rob]t ,bruce1 /rongly illu/rative ( ! virtue ( p]sev]ance4 ,! ,k+1 almo/ despair+ ( success 9 8 ef=ts to re/ore fre$om to 8 c\ntry1 0 ly+ "o day 9 8 little cab91 :5 8 att5tion 0 caught by a spid]4 ,! little animal1 hang+ at ! end ( a long ?read ( its own sp9n+1 0 try+ to sw+ itself f "o beam 9 ! ro( to ano!r1 = ! purpose ( fix+ ! l9e = its web4 ,n till ! sev5? attempt did x succe$2 b its success enc\rag$ ! ,k+ to make "o ef=t m4 ,8 p]sev]ance met ) its rew>d2 =1 z he _h nev] be=e ga9$ a victory1 s he nev] aft]w>ds suff]$ any s]i\s defeat4 ,if1 !n1 p]sev]ance is ! secret ( success 9 life1 x is surely wor? :ile = all to cultivate ?is virtue4 ,! ef=t may be try+ & pa9ful at fir/1 b repetition gradually makes x easy1 & ev5 pleasant4 ,we %\ld ent] on ! pa? ( ef=t betimes1 too1 be=e habits ( self-indulg5ce h be5 acquir$1 :i* r5d]s p]sev]ance impossible4 ,no?+ is m c]ta9 ?an t ?is virtue is among/ ! mo/ preci\s legacies :i* matur] ye>s c inh]it f a labori\s & well-sp5t y\?4--,james ,currie4 ,,ii4 ,,address ,,to ,,/ud5ts4 ,advices1 ,i believe1 to "y m5--& to all m5--are v seldom mu* valu$4 ,!re is a great deal ( advis+ & v little fai?ful p]=m+4 ,& talk t does n end 9 any k9d ( action is bett] suppress$ altoge!r4 ,i w\ld n !re=e g mu* into advis+2 b !re is "o advice ,i mu/ give y4 ,x is1 9 fact1 ! summ>y ( all advices1 & y h he>d x a ?\s& times1 ,i d>e say2 b ,i mu/1 nev]!less1 let y he> x ! ?\s& & fir/ "t1 = x is mo/ int5sely true1 :e!r y w believe x at pres5t or n--namely1 t above all ?+s ! int]e/ ( y\r own life dep5ds ^u be+ dilig5t n[1 :ile x is call$ to-day1 9 ?is place :]e y h come to get education4 ,dilig5t6 ,t includes all virtues 9 x t a /ud5t c h2 ,i mean to include 9 x all qualities t lead into ! acquirem5t ( real in/ruction & improvem5t 9 su* a place4 ,if y w believe me1 y :o are "y1 y\rs is ! gold5 season ( life4 ,z y h he>d x call$1 s v]ily x is ! se$-"t ( life1 9 :i* if y d n s[1 or if y s[ t>es in/ead ( :eat1 y _c expect to reap well aft]w>ds1 & y w arrive at1 inde$1 little1 :ile 9 ! c\rse ( ye>s1 :5 y come to look back1 & if y h n done :at y h he>d f y\r advis]s--& among _m c\nsellors !re is wisdom--y w bitt]ly rep5t :5 x is too late4 ,at ! season :5 y are 9 "y ye>s ! :ole m9d is1 z x 71 fluid1 & is capable ( =m+ itself into any %ape t ! own] ( ! m9d pleases to ord] x to =m itself into4 ,! m9d is 9 a fluid /ate1 b x h>d5s up gradually to ! consi/5cy ( rock or iron1 & y _c alt] ! habits ( an old man1 b z he has begun he w proce$ & g on to ! la/4 ,by dilig5ce1 ,i mean among o!r ?+s--& v *iefly--hone/y 9 all y\r inquiries into :at y are ab\t4 ,pursue y\r /udies 9 ! way y\r consci5ce calls hone/4 ,m & m endeavor to d t4 ,keep1 ,i mean to say1 an accurate sep>ation ( :at y h really come to "k 9 y\r own m9ds1 & :at is /ill unkn[n4 ,leave all t on ! hypo!tical side ( ! b>ri]1 z ?+s aft]w>ds to be acquir$1 if acquir$ at all2 & be c>eful n to /amp a ?+ z kn[n only :5 x is /amp$ on y\r m9d1 s t y may survey x on all sides ) intellig5ce4 ,!re is su* a ?+ z a man endeavor+ to p]suade himself1 & endeavor+ to p]suade o!rs1 t he kn[s ab\t ?+s :5 he does n "k m ?an ! outside sk9 ( !m1 & he goes fl\ri%+ ab\t ) !m4 ,!re is also a process call$ cramm+--t is1 gett+ up su* po9ts ( ?+s z ! exam9] is likely to put que/ions ab\t4 ,avoid all t z entirely unwor?y ( an honorable habit4 ,be mode/ & humble1 & dilig5t 9 y\r att5tion to :at y\r tea*]s tell y1 :o are pr(\ndly int]e/$ 9 try+ to br+ y =w>d 9 ! "r way1 z f> z !y h be5 able to und]/& x4 ,try all ?+s !y set be=e y1 9 ord]1 if possible1 to und]/& !m1 & to value !m 9 proportion to y\r fitness = !m4 ,gradually see :at k9d ( "w y c d2 = x is ! fir/ ( all problems = a man to f9d out :at k9d ( "w he is to d 9 ?is univ]se4 ,9 fact1 morality z reg>ds /udy is1 z 9 all o!r ?+s1 ! prim>y consid]ation1 & ov]rides all o!rs4 ,a di%one/ man _c d any?+ real2 & x w\ld be greatly bett] if he 7 ti$ up f do+ any su* ?+4 ,he does no?+ b d>k5 c\nsel by ! words he utt]s4 ,t is a v old doctr9e1 b a v true "o2 & y w f9d x confirm$ by all ! ?9k+ m5 t h ev] liv$ 9 ?is long s]ies ( g5]ations ( :i* we are ! late/4 ,"o rem>k ab\t y\r read+4 ,i d n "k :e!r x has be5 suffici5tly br\ght home to y t !re are two k9ds ( books4 ,:5 a man is read+ on any k9d ( subject1 9 mo/ dep>tm5ts ( books--9 all books1 if y take x 9 a wide s5se--y w f9d t !re is a division ( good books & bad books--!re is a good k9d ( book & a bad k9d ( book4 ,i am n to assume t y are all ill-acqua9t$ ) ?is2 b ,i may rem9d y t x is a v important consid]ation at pres5t4 ,x ca/s aside altoge!r ! idea t p h t if !y are read+ any book--t if an ignorant man is read+ any book1 he is do+ r bett] ?an no?+ at all4 ,i entirely call t 9 "q4 ,i ev5 v5ture to d5y x4 ,x w\ld be mu* saf] & bett]1 w\ld he h no conc]n ) books at all ?an ) "s ( !m4 ,!re are a numb]1 an increas+ numb]1 ( books t are decid$ly to him n useful4 ,b he w le>n also t a c]ta9 numb] ( books 7 writt5 by a supreme1 noble k9d ( p--n a v great numb]--b a great numb] adh]e m or less to t side ( ?+s4 ,9 %ort1 z ,i h writt5 x d[n some:]e else1 ,i conceive t books are l m5's s\ls--divid$ into %eep & goats4 ,"s ( !m are calculat$ to be ( v great advantage 9 tea*+--9 =w>d+ ! tea*+ ( all g5]ations4 ,o!rs are go+ d[n1 d[n1 do+ m & m1 wild] & wild] mis*ief4 ,& = ! re/1 9 reg>d to all y\r /udies "h1 & :atev] y may le>n1 y are to rememb] t ! object is n p>ticul> k--t y are go+ to get high] 9 te*nical p]fections1 & all t sort ( ?+4 ,!re is a high] aim lies at ! re> ( all t1 especially among ^? :o are int5d$ = lit]>y1 = speak+ pursuits--! sacr$ pr(ession4 ,y are ev] to be> 9 m9d t !re lies beh9d t1 ! acquisition1 ( :at may be call$ wisdom--namely1 s\nd appreciation & j decision z to all ! objects t come r\nd ab\t y1 & ! habit ( behav+ ) ju/ice & wisdom4 ,9 %ort1 great is wisdom--great is ! value ( wisdom4 ,x _c be exagg]at$4 ,! highe/ a*ievem5t ( man--8,bless$ is he t gette? und]/&+40 ,& t1 ,i believe1 occasionally may be miss$ v easily2 b nev] m easily ?an n[1 ,i ?9k4 ,if t is a failure1 all is a failure4--,c>lyle4 ,,ex]cise ,i4 ,exam9e c>efully ! =ego+ expositions4 ,notice ! def9ite plan on :i* ea* is con/ruct$4 ,,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,write an expository composition on "o ( ! foll[+ subjects3-- #a4 ,comm]ce4 #b4 ,! ,pleasures ( ,conv]sation4 #c4 ,! ,value ( ,"t4 #d4 ,fri5d%ip4 #e4 ,! ,p[] ( ,consci5ce4 #f4 ,peace & ,w>4 #g4 ,patriotism4 #h4 ,advantages ( ,travel4 #i4 ,a ,ta/e = ,read+4 #aj4 ,punctuality4 ,a plan = ! fir/ subject3-- ,introduction ,def9ition ( comm]ce4 ,orig9 ( comm]ce4 7,tell :o 7 ! fir/ to engage 9 x & :574 ,discussion4 ,its hi/ory4 7,%[ ! gr[? 9 ! means ( transportation74 ,great discov]ies ( o!r l&s t h ext5d$ comm]ce4 ,conclusion4 ,advantages aris+ f comm]ce4 7,di/ributes ! productions ( ! e>?1 helps to educate & to civilize74 99 99 99 99 99 ,,li/ ,,( ,,abbreviations4 ,a4,b4 or ,ba*elor ( ,arts4 ,b4,a4 ,acct4 ,acc\nt4 ,a4,d4 ,9 ! ye> ( our ,"l4 ,ala4 ,alabama4 ,a4,m4 ,be=e noon 7ante m]idian74 ,a4,m4 or ,m4,a4 ,ma/] ( ,arts4 ,anon4 ,anonym\s4 ,ark4 ,arkansas4 ,aug4 ,augu/4 ,ave4 ,av5ue4 ,b4,c4 ,be=e ,*ri/4 ,b4,c4 ,briti% ,columbia4 ,b4,c4,l4 ,ba*elor ( ,civil ,law4 ,b4,d4 ,ba*elor ( ,div9ity4 ,b4 ,pd4 ,ba*elor ( ,p$agogy4 ,cal4 ,cali=nia4 ,capt4 ,capta94 ,co4 ,company4 ,co4 ,c\nty4 ,c4,e4 ,civil ,eng9e]4 ,c4,o4,d4 ,ca% on ,deliv]y4 ,col4 ,colonel4 ,col4 ,colorado4 ,conn4 ,connecticut4 ,cr4 ,cr$it4 ,cr4 ,cr$itor4 ,d4,c4 ,di/rict ( ,columbia4 ,d4,c4,l4 ,doctor ( ,civil ,law4 ,d4,d4 ,doctor ( ,div9ity4 ,dec4 ,decemb]4 ,del4 ,delaw>e4 d4 ,! same 7ditto74 ,dr4 ,debtor4 ,dr4 ,doctor4 ,d4 ,pd4 ,doctor ( ,p$agogy4 ,e4 ,ea/4 e4g4 ,= example 7exempli gratia74 ,esq4 ,esquire4 etc4 ,& o!rs2 & s =?4 ,feb4 ,febru>y4 ,fla4 ,florida4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society4 ,ga4 ,georgia4 ,g54 ,g5]al4 ,gov4 ,gov]nor4 ,gov4-,g54 ,gov]nor-,g5]al4 ,hon4 ,honorable4 ,ill4 ,ill9ois4 ,ind4 ,indiana4 in/4 ,in/ant--! pres5t mon?4 ,jan4 ,janu>y4 ,jr4 or ,junior4 ,jun4 ,kan4 ,kansas4 ,kee4 ,keewat94 ,ky4 ,k5tucky4 ,la4 ,l\isiana4 ,lab4 ,labrador4 ,l4,i4 ,long ,isl&4 ,lieut4 ,lieut5ant4 ,lieut4-,col4 ,lieut5ant-,colonel4 ,lieut4-,gov4 ,lieut5ant-,gov]nor4 ,,ll4,b4 ,ba*elor ( ,laws4 ,,ll4,d4 ,doctor ( ,laws4 ,maj4-,g54 ,major-,g5]al4 ,man4 ,manitoba4 ,mass4 ,massa*usetts4 ,m4,b4 ,ba*elor ( ,m$ic9e4 ,m4,d4 ,doctor ( ,m$ic9e4 ,md4 ,m>yl&4 ,me4 ,ma9e4 ,messrs4 ,g5tlem5 7,messieurs74 ,mi*4 ,mi*igan4 ,m9n4 ,m9nesota4 ,miss4 ,mississippi4 ,mlle4 ,mademoiselle4 ,mo4 ,miss\ri4 ,mon4 ,monday4 ,mont4 ,montana4 ,m4,l4,a4 ,memb] ( ,legislative ,assembly4 ,m4,p4 ,memb] ( ,p>liam5t4 ,m4,p4,p4 ,memb] ( ,prov9cial ,p>liam5t4 ,mr4 ,mi/]4 ,mrs4 ,mi/ress4 ,ms4 ,manuscript4 ,mss4 ,manuscripts4 ,n4 ,nor?4 ,n4,b4 ,note well 7nota b5e74 ,n4,b4 ,new ,brunswick4 ,neb4 ,nebraska4 ,nev4 ,nevada4 ,n4,c4 ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,n4 ,dak4 ,nor? ,dakota4 ,nfld4 ,newf\ndl&4 ,n4,h4 ,new ,hamp%ire4 ,n4,j4 ,new ,j]sey4 ,no4 ,numb]4 ,nov4 ,novemb]4 ,n4,s4 ,nova ,scotia4 ,n4,y4 ,new ,york4 ,o4 ,ohio4 ,oct4 ,octob]4 ,ont4 ,ont>io4 ,or4 ,oregon4 p4 ,page4 ,pa4 ,p5nsylvania4 p] c5t4 ,by ! hundr$4 ,ph4,b4 ,ba*elor ( ,philosophy4 ,ph4,d4 ,doctor ( ,philosophy4 ,p4,m4 ,aft]noon 7po/ m]idian74 ,p4,m4 ,po/ ,ma/]4 ,p4,o4 ,po/ ,(fice4 pp4 ,pages4 ,pres4 ,presid5t4 ,pr(4 ,pr(essor4 ,pro tem4 ,= ! "t be+ 7pro tempore74 prox4 ,next mon? 7proximo74 ,p4,s4 ,po/script 7po/ scriptum74 ,que4 ,quebec4 ,rev4 ,rev]5d4 ,r4,i4 ,rhode ,isl&4 ,r4,r4 ,railroad4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,"r ,rev]5d4 ,s4 ,s\?4 ,sask4 ,saskat*ewan4 ,sept4 ,septemb]4 ,sr4 or ,s5ior4 ,s54 ,s4,c4 ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,s4 ,dak4 ,s\? ,dakota4 ,sat4 ,saturday4 ss4 ,/eam%ip4 ,/4 ,/reet4 ,sun4 ,sunday4 ,supt4 ,sup]9t5d5t4 ,t5n4 ,t5nessee4 ,tex4 ,texas4 ,?urs4 ,?ursday4 ,tues4 ,tuesday4 ult4 ,la/ mon? 7ultimo74 ,u4,s4 ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,u4,s4,a4 ,unit$ ,/ates ,army4 ,u4,s4,a4 ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica4 ,va4 ,virg9ia4 ,vs4 ,aga9/ 7v]sus74 ,vt4 ,v]mont4 ,w4 ,we/4 ,w$4 ,w$nesday4 ,wis4 ,wiscons94 ,wa%4 ,wa%+ton4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,index4 ,abbreviations1 #aef1 #aeg ,adjectives1 #g classes (1 #cf-ch clauses1 #ih comp>ison (1 #ci p>s+ (1 #da1 #db ,adv]bs1 #i classes (1 #gd clauses1 #ih comp>ison (1 #ge p>s+ (1 #gf ,adv]bial objective1 #hc ,analysis1 #b1 #ic1 #id1 #ajj1 #aja1 #ajb1 #ajc ex]cises =1 #id1 #ie1 #if1 #ig1 #ajd1 #aje1 #ajf1 #ajg ,apposition1 #hc ,auxili>y v]bs1 #eh-fg ,capitals1 #ajh ,case1 #bc ,clauses1 #ig1 #ih ,colon1 #aaj ,composition1 #ajh-aee ,comp\nd s5t5ce1 #ih ,complex s5t5ce1 #ih ,complem5t1 #id ,comma1 #aji1 #aaj ,conditional v]b-phrases1 #ff ,conjugations ( ! v]b1 #ec weak or new1 #ec-ef /rong or old1 #ec1 #ef-eh ,conjunctions1 #ab classes (1 #gh p>s+ (1 #gi ,da%1 #aaj ,defective v]bs1 #eh ,diff]5t values ( words1 #ad1 #ae ,diff]5t k9ds ( s5t5ces1 #a ,description1 #aci models (1 #aci-adg ex]cises 91 #ada1 #adb1 #adh ,emphatic v]b-phrases1 #fc ,exclamatory s5t5ces1 #a1 #b ,exclamation m>k1 #aji ,exposition1 #adi models (1 #aej-aed ex]cises 91 #aed-aee ,figurative language1 #aae ,g5d]1 #ah ,g5d]-n\ns1 #ah1 #ai1 #bj ,hyph51 #aaj ,imp]ative mode1 #df ,indicative mode1 #df ,inf9itives1 #dg1 #dh ,int]jections1 #ac p>s+ (1 #hj ,int]rogation m>k1 #aji ,irregul>ities ( conjugation1 #ed1 #ee ,x1 #bh1 #id ,lett]s1 models1 #aba-abg ,lett]-writ+1 #aai-abj ex]cises 91 #abh ,mode1 #df ,n>ration1 #abh models (1 #abi-ach ex]cises 91 #acj-aca1 #acd-ace1 #ach ,nom9atives1 diff]5t k9ds (1 #be ,n\ns1 #d-e classes (1 #af-ah clauses1 #ig p>s+ (1 #bf-bg pr$icate1 #hc ,numb]1 #bj-ba ,object1 #bc direct1 #bf indirect1 #bf ( a preposition1 #aa1 #hc reta9$1 #hc ,objective pr$icate1 #hd ,obligative v]b-phrases1 #ff ,ord] ( words1 #hi ,p>agraph1 #aac pr9ciples (1 #aac ,p>ts ( spee*1 #d-ad ,p>ticiples1 #di-ej ,p>5!sis1 #aaj ,p]iod1 #aji ,p]son1 #bh ,pot5tial v]b-phrases1 #ff ,pr$icate1 #b complete1 #dd incomplete1 #dd ,prepositions1 #aj1 #aa p>s+ (1 #gg ,progressive v]b-phrases1 #gb ,pron\ns1 #e-f classes (1 #bg-cd p>s+ (1 #cd1 #ce ,prose1 v>ieties (1 #aai ,punctuation1 #aji ,quotation m>ks1 #aaj ,relations ( ! n\n1 #hb-hd 8 8 pron\n1 #hd-he 8 8 adjective1 #hf 8 8 v]b1 #hg 8 8 adv]b1 #hh ,repres5tative subject1 #id ,semicolon1 #aaj ,s5t5ces1 #a simple1 #ic-if comp\nd1 #ajb-ajg complex1 #aja-ajg loose1 #aab balanc$1 #aab p]iodic1 #aab %ort & long1 #aab emphatic places (1 #aac ,/yle1 #aaf-aag ,subjunctive mode1 #df ,syntax1 #hb-hi ,use ( words1 #aaa ,v]bs1 #h-i classes (1 #d-dc t5se (1 #ej-eb voice (1 #dd-de mode (1 #df-dg p]son (1 #eb numb] (1 #eb conjugation (1 #ec-eh ( complete pr$ication1 #dc ( incomplete pr$ication1 #dd p>s+ (1 #gc-gd ,v]bal n\ns1 #ah 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,punctuation has be5 correct$ )\t note4 ,o!r errors h be5 correct$ z not$ bel[4 ,page #cj1 ,add$ ,?ird ,p]son4 to bottom ( fir/ column ( table4 ,page #aei1 abv]b1 #hh adv]b1 #hh