Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Curiosities of Science, Past and Present / Braille

Curiosities of Science, Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

726,060 braille cells · 769 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,364 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠽⠀⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠼⠊⠙⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠼⠉⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠼⠁⠀⠞⠑⠝⠞⠓
⠀⠶⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠶⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠽
⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠁⠛⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠃⠚⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠁⠇⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠅⠝⠕⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠙⠙
⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠁⠃⠚⠞⠓⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓
⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠛⠤⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠄⠎⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠁⠒⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠶⠺⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠕⠛⠶⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.