Library / Mathematics / Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik / Braille
Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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237,849 braille cells · 250 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,203 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠁⠝⠍⠻⠅⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠵⠥⠗⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠅⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠍⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠛⠑⠎⠏⠻⠗⠞⠻⠀⠠⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠊⠌⠀⠎⠀ ⠁⠥⠎⠛⠑⠵⠑⠊⠡⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠍⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠋⠑⠞⠞⠀ ⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠞⠻⠀⠠⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠊⠌⠀⠎⠀⠁⠥⠎⠛⠑⠵⠑⠊⠡⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠵⠑⠊⠡⠝⠥⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠀⠃⠫⠑⠥⠞⠑⠞⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠃⠤⠞⠑⠀ ⠠⠏⠕⠞⠢⠵⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠻⠀⠠⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠑⠝⠹⠇⠞⠀ ⠁⠅⠵⠢⠞⠥⠊⠻⠞⠑⠀⠛⠗⠊⠑⠡⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠠⠃⠥⠡⠌⠁⠃⠢⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠝⠙⠻⠵⠑⠊⠡⠢⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠔⠀⠚⠫⠑⠍⠀ ⠠⠵⠑⠊⠡⠢⠎⠁⠞⠵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠗⠓⠁⠇⠞⠢⠀⠎⠔⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠺⠑⠊⠞⠻⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠍⠻⠅⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠋⠔⠙⠢⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀⠁⠍⠀⠠⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎ ⠀⠠⠃⠥⠡⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠇⠁⠛⠢⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠹⠍⠑⠞⠊⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠔⠑⠀ ⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠡⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠞⠻⠎⠥⠡⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠻⠀⠙⠢ ⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠵⠁⠓⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠛⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠛⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠲⠀⠕⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝ ⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠞⠀⠠⠚⠢⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠑⠎⠇⠁⠥⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠧⠻⠇⠁⠛⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠓⠑⠇⠍⠀⠠⠅⠕⠑⠃⠝⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠙⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠓⠁⠇⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠑⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠅⠀⠊⠌⠀ ⠔⠀⠝⠑⠥⠻⠻⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠑⠔⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠌⠗⠢⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠻⠀⠠⠃⠑⠺⠑⠊⠎⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠡⠜⠋⠑⠀⠠⠋⠁⠎⠎⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠻⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠑⠀⠛⠻⠊⠡⠞⠑⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠌⠗⠑⠃⠢ ⠀⠑⠗⠅⠢⠝⠃⠜⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠋⠥⠝⠛⠀⠍⠥⠎⠎⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀ ⠎⠡⠇⠊⠑⠎⠎⠇⠊⠡⠀⠁⠥⠡⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠢⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.