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Library / Biology / Scientific American, Volume 56, No. 9, February 26, 1887 / Braille

Scientific American, Volume 56, No. 9, February 26, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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262,042 braille cells · 271 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,392 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠎⠞⠀⠠⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠠⠝⠲⠀⠠⠽⠲⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠺⠑⠑⠅⠇⠽⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠧⠊⠲⠤⠤⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠠⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀⠼⠃⠋⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠲⠚⠚⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠠⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠁⠇⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠊⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠊⠗⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠛⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠊⠗⠤⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠥⠍⠏⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠁⠍
⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠕⠗⠞⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.