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Spitzen und ihre Charakteristik ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

144,740 braille cells · 154 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,523 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠊⠵⠢⠙⠑⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠅⠔⠙⠻⠀⠌⠑⠞⠎⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠊⠓⠗⠻⠀⠠⠓⠑⠊⠍⠁⠞
⠀⠑⠝⠛⠀⠀⠧⠻⠺⠁⠡⠎⠢⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠢⠀⠝⠊⠑⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠥⠑⠗⠀⠊⠍⠀
⠠⠧⠢⠑⠞⠊⠁⠝⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀⠛⠑⠍⠁⠡⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠗⠢⠙⠀⠀⠊⠓⠗⠑⠀
⠅⠥⠝⠌⠧⠕⠇⠇⠢⠀⠠⠎⠡⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠂⠀⠃⠻⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠺⠕⠀⠚⠑⠀⠠⠎⠏⠊⠞⠵⠢
⠀⠑⠗⠵⠑⠥⠛⠞⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠢⠂⠀⠀⠛⠇⠑⠊⠡⠀⠎⠡⠝⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠎⠡⠝⠻⠀
⠝⠁⠡⠛⠑⠁⠓⠍⠞⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠢⠂⠀⠓⠁⠥⠏⠞⠎⠡⠇⠊⠡⠀⠔⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠛⠊⠢⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠗⠑⠊⠡⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠎⠀⠝⠥⠝⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠧⠢⠫⠊⠛⠀⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠃⠻⠞⠎⠀⠠⠎⠡⠏⠋⠥⠝⠛⠀⠤⠤⠀⠶⠙⠻⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠝⠵⠎⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠊⠞⠵⠢⠤⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠑⠶⠀⠤⠤⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠥⠏⠞⠁⠥⠎⠋⠥⠓⠗⠀⠝⠁⠡⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠗⠑⠊⠡⠀⠧⠻⠎⠊⠑⠛⠞⠑⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠎⠀⠃⠻⠓⠁⠥⠏⠞⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠋⠓⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠋⠗⠁⠛⠢⠀⠃⠻⠝⠁⠓⠍⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠞⠀⠑⠔⠑⠀⠀⠵⠑⠊⠞⠺⠑⠊⠇⠊⠛⠑
⠀⠠⠌⠁⠛⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠻⠵⠑⠥⠛⠥⠝⠛⠀⠑⠔⠂⠀⠙⠕⠡⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠝⠀⠇⠑⠓⠗⠞⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠧⠢⠑⠞⠊⠁⠝⠻⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀
⠑⠓⠑⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠵⠕⠎⠢⠀⠃⠑⠊⠀⠊⠓⠝⠢⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠓⠗⠑⠀⠀⠛⠑⠛⠁⠝⠛⠢⠀⠺⠜⠢⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠡⠞⠑⠞⠢⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀
⠚⠑⠞⠵⠞⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠊⠓⠗⠢⠀⠠⠅⠕⠝⠅⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠢⠀⠵⠥⠀⠀⠇⠻⠝⠢⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠺⠊⠡⠞⠊⠛⠌⠢⠀⠠⠝⠑⠥⠻⠥⠝⠛⠢⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠃⠑⠎⠕⠝⠙⠻⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠧⠻⠺⠻⠞⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠥⠎⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠓⠗⠻⠀⠠⠎⠏⠊⠞⠵⠢⠀⠵⠥⠀⠧⠻⠺⠢⠙⠢⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠎⠊⠻⠞⠢⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠢⠕⠝⠤⠠⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠢⠀⠺⠊⠫⠻⠂⠀⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠌⠯⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠛⠢⠁⠝⠝⠞⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠧⠢⠊⠎⠑⠀⠀⠗⠎⠑⠁⠥⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠎⠀⠺⠜⠢⠀⠛⠁⠝⠵⠀⠋⠇⠁⠡⠀⠛⠢⠓⠞⠑⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠊⠞⠵⠢⠂⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠛⠜

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.