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Spitzen und ihre Charakteristik ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

144,740 braille cells · 154 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,523 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠊⠞⠀⠓⠃⠎⠡⠻⠀⠠⠺⠊⠗⠅⠥⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠎⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠠⠧⠢⠊⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠃⠢⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀⠊⠍⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠋⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠚⠁⠓⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠌
⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠀⠛⠑⠝⠙⠻⠞⠆⠀⠧⠕⠗⠀⠼⠃⠑⠚⠀⠠⠚⠁⠓⠗⠢⠀⠺⠜⠢⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠎⠎⠔⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠞⠑⠡⠝⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠋⠓⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠯⠻⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠇⠑⠊⠃⠞⠀⠓⠑⠥⠞⠑⠀⠝⠕⠡⠀
⠍⠑⠊⠌⠢⠎⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠀⠓⠻⠛⠑⠃⠗⠁⠡⠞⠢⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀⠠⠌⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠥⠂⠀⠑⠎⠀⠺⠻⠙⠢⠀⠠⠃⠻⠮⠂⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠠⠅⠗⠁⠛⠢⠂⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠎⠡⠑⠞⠞⠢⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠛⠑⠍⠁⠡⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠁⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠓⠻⠌⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠢⠙⠇⠊⠡⠀⠍⠓⠎⠁⠍⠀⠊⠌⠂⠀⠛⠗⠕⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠎⠡⠊⠉⠅⠇⠊⠡⠅⠑⠊⠞⠂⠀⠀⠛⠢⠁⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠔⠑⠎⠀⠠⠁⠗⠃⠑⠊⠞⠢
⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠡⠍⠁⠉⠅⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠙⠢⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠋⠓⠗⠢⠙⠢⠀
⠧⠻⠇⠁⠝⠛⠞⠂⠀⠀⠊⠌⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠜⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠌⠑⠞⠎⠀⠑⠔⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀
⠞⠑⠥⠻⠌⠢⠀⠠⠎⠏⠊⠞⠵⠢⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠥⠍⠎⠕⠝⠌⠀⠺⠜⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀
⠵⠥⠀⠎⠀⠛⠗⠕⠑⠗⠀⠠⠃⠻⠓⠍⠮⠊⠞⠀⠛⠑⠇⠁⠝⠛⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠧⠻⠎⠥⠡⠞⠀
⠎⠊⠑⠀⠙⠁⠓⠻⠀⠁⠥⠡⠀⠔⠀⠑⠔⠋⠁⠡⠻⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠋⠓⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠻⠢⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠺⠢⠊⠛⠌⠢⠎⠀⠀⠊⠓⠗⠑⠀⠠⠺⠊⠗⠅⠥⠝⠛⠀⠊⠍⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠛⠁⠝⠵⠢⠀⠵⠥⠀⠑⠗⠗⠑⠊⠡⠢⠆⠀⠎⠀⠌⠑⠓⠞⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠀⠀⠠⠅⠕⠝⠞⠔⠢⠞⠑⠀⠺⠢⠊⠛⠀⠃⠑⠅⠁⠝⠝⠞⠑⠀⠊⠗⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠡⠝⠊⠅⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠉⠜⠗⠊⠅⠍⠁⠉⠉⠗⠕⠀⠥⠝⠞⠻⠀⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀
⠠⠑⠔⠋⠇⠥⠎⠎⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠎⠏⠊⠞⠵⠢⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠻⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠡⠝⠥⠝⠛⠀⠔⠀⠠⠃⠁⠞⠞⠊⠌⠀⠀⠁⠥⠎⠛⠑⠎⠡⠝⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠑⠔⠑⠍⠀⠛⠗⠕⠃⠢⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠙⠕⠝⠑⠞⠀⠥⠍⠎⠥⠍⠞⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠡⠍⠁⠇⠀⠝⠕⠡⠀⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠠⠞⠇⠇⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠅⠊⠻⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠥⠡
⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠊⠗⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀⠠⠓⠅⠑⠇⠎⠏⠊⠞⠵⠢⠀⠌⠗⠑⠃⠢⠀⠺⠕⠓⠇⠀⠙⠢⠀
⠠⠑⠋⠋⠑⠅⠞⠢⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀⠠⠧⠢⠑⠵⠊⠁⠝⠻⠎⠏⠊⠞⠵⠢⠀⠝⠁⠡⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.