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Spitzen und ihre Charakteristik ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

162,780 braille cells · 175 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,523 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠁⠗⠃⠑⠊⠞⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠋⠁⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠤⠤⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠇⠊⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀
⠺⠑⠝⠊⠛⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠑⠊⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠞⠺⠊⠉⠅⠇⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠵⠺⠑⠊
⠀⠋⠗⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠎⠏⠗⠕⠉⠓⠑⠝⠑⠝⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠃⠑⠊⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠤⠤⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠃⠊⠇⠙⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠵⠞⠑⠀⠠⠧⠕⠗⠎⠞⠥⠋⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠀⠑⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠠⠝⠓⠤⠠⠎⠏⠊⠞⠵⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗
⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠓⠗⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠝⠺⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠑⠛⠛⠑⠎⠉⠓⠝⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠎⠞⠝⠙⠊⠛⠑⠀⠠⠋⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠛⠑⠵⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠥⠍⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠎⠞⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠞⠎⠀
⠅⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠵⠊⠑⠗⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠙⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠃⠊⠇⠙⠑⠝⠆⠀⠑⠝⠙⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠛⠝⠛⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠓⠗⠀⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠞⠃⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠋⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝
⠀⠋⠇⠇⠞⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠊⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠑⠊⠝⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠛⠑⠙⠗⠝⠛⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠅⠝⠕⠏⠋⠇⠕⠉⠓⠎⠞⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠥⠎⠂⠀⠑⠝⠞⠺⠁⠗⠋⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠉⠓⠝⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠗⠛⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠑⠝⠞⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠏⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠁⠗⠊⠁⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠑⠗⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠎⠞⠝⠙⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠝⠑⠞⠊⠁⠝⠑⠗⠎⠏⠊⠞⠵⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠊⠞⠵⠑⠝⠀⠁⠥⠎⠀⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠝⠀
⠛⠑⠃⠊⠇⠙⠑⠞⠀⠎⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠝⠑⠝⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠑⠇⠇⠁⠂
⠀⠕⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠵⠺⠁⠗⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠀⠊⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠓⠁⠇⠃⠀⠃⠑⠊⠛⠑⠇⠑⠛⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠊⠇⠀⠵⠥⠗⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞
⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠛⠗⠊⠑⠉⠓⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠋⠗⠑⠊⠥⠝⠛⠎⠅⠗⠊⠑⠛⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑
⠀⠀⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠁⠞⠵⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.