Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The Complete Works in Philosophy, Politics and Morals of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 1 [of 3] / Braille

The Complete Works in Philosophy, Politics and Morals of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 1 [of 3] ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

829,100 braille cells · 876 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,375 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠂⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠎⠓⠑
⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀
⠍⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠅⠑⠙⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠇⠕⠙⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠛⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠏⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠃⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠤⠺⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠇⠑⠝⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.