Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The Complete Works in Philosophy, Politics and Morals of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 1 [of 3] / Braille

The Complete Works in Philosophy, Politics and Morals of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 1 [of 3] ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

829,100 braille cells · 876 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,375 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠋⠥⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠏⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠇⠥⠃⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠁⠧⠑⠗⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠏⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠥⠃⠤⠗⠕⠕⠍⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.