Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Philosophy of Immanuel Kant / Braille

The Philosophy of Immanuel Kant ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

115,301 braille cells · 122 embossed pages at 40×25 · 199 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠄⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠩⠜⠏⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠵⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠁⠛⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠝⠹⠗⠕⠏⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠻⠊⠧⠫⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠛⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠦⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠬⠎⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠧⠻⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠦⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀
⠘⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠎⠀⠵⠀⠉⠁⠞⠑⠛⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠞⠑⠛⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠸⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑
⠀⠞⠀⠍⠢⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠇⠹⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠎⠫⠀⠵⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀
⠷⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠋⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠏⠗⠥⠙⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠽⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠎⠳⠇⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠹⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠬⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠽⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠫⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.