Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Philosophy of Immanuel Kant / Braille

The Philosophy of Immanuel Kant ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

140,836 braille cells · 150 embossed pages at 40×25 · 199 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠎
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠆⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂
⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠗⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠎⠅⠂⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠦
⠀⠊⠲⠑⠲⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠽⠝⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.