Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / James Nasmyth, Engineer: An Autobiography / Braille

James Nasmyth, Engineer: An Autobiography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

875,944 braille cells · 928 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,482 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝⠑⠁⠞⠓⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠭⠲⠀⠀⠃⠇⠁⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠤⠚⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠓⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠥⠙⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠀⠎⠓⠁⠋⠞⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎
⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠎⠽⠍⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠑⠊⠞⠓⠂⠀⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠶⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠑⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠄⠎⠶⠂
⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠞⠁⠽⠇⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠎⠍⠽⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠠⠙⠁⠇⠎⠺⠊⠝⠞⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠗⠽⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠁⠍⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎
⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠇⠇⠕⠗⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎
⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠃⠕⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.