Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / James Nasmyth, Engineer: An Autobiography / Braille

James Nasmyth, Engineer: An Autobiography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

875,944 braille cells · 928 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,482 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠁⠗⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠙⠁⠺⠊⠉⠅⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠑⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠋⠁⠇⠉⠕⠝⠑⠗⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠍⠊⠉⠓⠁⠑⠇⠄⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠉⠓⠊⠗⠥⠗⠛⠑⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠋⠁⠉⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠄⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠊⠲⠂⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠊⠝⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠝⠁⠑⠎⠍⠽⠞⠓⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠗⠀⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠍⠊⠉⠓⠁⠑⠇⠄⠎⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠅⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠝⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠑⠓⠓⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠇⠽⠀⠋⠑⠥⠙⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠁⠑⠎⠍⠽⠞⠓⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠎⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠧⠑⠝⠙⠑⠞⠞⠁⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠍⠊⠉⠓⠁⠑⠇⠀⠠⠝⠁⠑⠎⠍⠽⠞⠓⠂⠀⠎⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠋⠁⠇⠉⠕⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.