Library / Physics / Michael Faraday / Braille
Michael Faraday ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
336,805 braille cells · 352 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,319 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠋⠁⠊⠹⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠀⠀⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠦⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠾ ⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠽⠀⠯⠀⠠⠃⠗⠯⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀ ⠇⠊⠋⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠌⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠦⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠫⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠦⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠮⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠛⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠀⠑⠇⠙⠻⠩⠊⠏⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠥⠗⠡⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠦⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠻⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠅⠂⠀⠇⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠉⠜⠑⠻⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀ ⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠔⠀ ⠦⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠛⠗⠑⠺⠀⠯⠀⠛⠗⠑⠺⠂⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠭⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠓⠊⠍⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠊⠞⠽⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠎⠑⠢⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠵⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠧⠳⠡⠎⠁⠋⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠕⠮⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠵⠀⠁⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀ ⠌⠯⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠦⠀⠑⠝⠹⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀ ⠎⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠞⠀⠛⠇⠑⠁⠍⠫⠀⠋⠀ ⠦⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠟⠥⠊⠧⠻⠫⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠦⠀⠇⠊⠍⠃⠎⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠵⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠡⠜⠛⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠀⠐⠞⠀⠘⠹⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠾ ⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠧⠊⠛⠳⠗⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠲⠀⠠⠏⠇⠉⠅⠻⠂⠀⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠃⠕⠝⠝⠂⠀⠴⠀⠩⠪⠬⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠐⠕⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠠⠁⠇⠃⠑⠍⠜⠇⠑⠀⠠⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠀⠦⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠙⠊⠎⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀ ⠔⠀⠧⠁⠉⠥⠥⠍⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠜⠁⠙⠁⠽⠀⠙⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠍⠆⠀⠯ ⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠧⠬⠀⠀⠁⠗⠡⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠗⠊⠫⠂⠀⠠⠕⠓⠖⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠭⠖⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.