Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Michael Faraday / Braille

Michael Faraday ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

336,805 braille cells · 352 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,319 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠥⠂⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠬⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠋⠔⠙
⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠐⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠻⠀⠘⠥⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠑⠁⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠘⠹⠀⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠧⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠜⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠑⠜⠹⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠀⠄⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠍⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠑⠢⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠞⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠀⠠⠦⠀⠑⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠯⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠓⠑⠁⠙⠆⠄⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠘⠹⠀
⠹⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠸⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠾⠔⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠘⠹⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠬⠀⠦
⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀⠐⠅⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠀⠸⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠆⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠀⠹⠬⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠐⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠆⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠯⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠦⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠿⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠿⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠬⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠗⠫⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.